效率和公平——论我国个人所得税法修改的原则性方向

个人所得税法是一部直接与千家万户切身利益相关的法律,应体现效率和公平原则。我国现行个人所得税法尚存在效率不高和公平缺失的现象。应借鉴国外相关税法改革的经验,本着提高税收效率、公平调节社会财富分配的原则加以修订。     

公安绩效网上考核模式浅探

为了有效解决警务效能和公安行政管理中的老大难问题,借助现代科技的先进手段,网上考核应运而生。文章以网上考核的特点为切入点,探讨了网上绩效考核的软件工程设计思路,并对网上绩效考核的体系设置和运行机制进行了有益的探索,以期对公安管理的创新提供一定的参考。     

How to select a satisfying typing program for paternity testing

The efficiency of a typing program for paternity testing concerns three specific aspects: first, what is the percentage of non-fathers that cannot be excluded from paternity; second, what is the percentage of true fathers that cannot be recognized as probable fathers, and third, what is the percentage of non-fathers that will be assigned as probale fathers. When extensive materials for observation with any specific typing program are not directly available, only the chance of non-exclusion of non-fathers can be calculated in a relatively simple way.The aim of the present study was to find a relationship between this and the other two criteria. It was found that the variance of the distribution of natural logarithms of paternity index values is approximated rather well by the formula var. $\text{I = 0.65 ×}\text{(n(}\text{ln 1}\text{ne}\text{3}\text{)}{}^2\text{)}$ (n = the number of genetic systems of the typing program and ne = the chance of non-exclusion of non-fathers). This allows the estimation of the two other critical percentages: the percentage of true fathers that cannot be assigned, and the percentages: the percentage of true fathers that cannot be assigned, and the percentage of non-fathers that will be assigned as probably true fathers.     

论行政立法中的程序控权

行政立法在我国法律渊源中占有重要地位 ,但若不对之进行有效控制则必将造成行政立法权的滥用。建立“公正优先、兼顾效率”的行政立法程序模式 ,是实现对行政立法权有效控制的必然选择。要实现行政立法程序公正与效率的价值追求 ,就必须设计一系列制度以实现社会公众对行政立法过程的参与 ,而行政立法听证是最为有效的一种制度     

试论集体效能理论在公安工作中的应用

集体效能理论在公安工作中有广泛的用武之地,主要表现在公安教育培训、公安管理、警察心理健康、招警选拔、犯罪预测、犯罪预防和改造、警察战术等多个方面。同时集体效能理论也有其局限和不足,要探讨和实践出更多切实可行的方法来优化公安工作。     

Measuring the efficiency of local police force

This study proposed a methodology of analysis for estimating the efficiency with which the competences in matters of public and road safety are carried out. This proposal seeks to mitigate (i) the subjectivity in the selection of variables; (ii) the partiality inherent to the productivity indicators; and (iii) the generality of the analysis in previous studies. Applying the methodology proposed to the areas of public and road safety, individually and jointly, obtaining the main conclusions: the mean pure technical efficiency of the police force as a whole is 69.42, with eight towns (27.59%) showing efficient behaviour and, in the evaluation of the disparity between behaviour by activity and the overall result, the comparative shows a high degree of similarity between the ordering of the towns in the overall analysis and in public safety. This is not extendable to the road safety service, since they differ notably in the results obtained both with the area of public safety and with the overall action of the force.      

行政程序法体例研究

研究行政程序法体例并达成共识,将有力地推动我国行政程序法的制定。在借鉴西方国家行政程序立法的典型体例,以及总结我国行政程序立法理论研究成果的基础上,本文结合湖南省行政程序地方立法实践,对我国行政程序法体例进行建构,以期对国家制定统一的行政程序法有所裨益。     

论我国添附制度的构建

添附是一种民事法律事实,所生之物权归属关系和债权债务关系应分别适用不同制度调整。添附所生新物所有权的归属应适用物权法律制度来调整,其制度设计既要考量法律的效率价值又要考量法律的正义价值。在自然添附的情况下,以价值优先、效率优先为原则确定新物所有权的归属;在人为添附的情况下,以被添附物所有人利益保护为原则确定新物所有权的归属,以实现法律正义。因添附而生之债权债务关系,基于其发生原因不同,适用与之相适应的债权法律制度来调整。在此基础上,构建我国的添附法律制度。     

中国控辩协商制度研究--刑事诉讼特别程序之探讨

逐步扩大简易程序和其他速决程序的适用范围,是近年来世界各国刑事诉讼法的发展趋势之一.随着我国当事人主义诉讼模式的初步确立,对抗性审判的程度得到了进一步增强,但刑事案件数量持续上升与司法资源有限之间的矛盾却日益突出,在此情形下,借鉴美国辩诉交易制度及西方其他国家的刑事诉讼特别程序,创设具有中国特色的控辩协商制度这种非审判式案件处理方式,就成为我们可供考虑的选择.     

从辩证分析角度来透视"110"报警服务系统效能得以持续增长的内核

"110"报警服务系统的建立和发展是社会进步的标志,是动态环境下控制城市社会治安、有效打击和预防犯罪的客观需要,更是新时期进一步密切警民关系的纽带.因此,只有对"110"接处警运作现状进行深入调研和辩证分析,并以此为基础来探究"110"报警服务工作效能得以持续增长的核心内容,才能推动和确保警务改革再上新的台阶.