农民工城居超生子女义务教育权保护问题探究

随着国家经济的发展和计划生育政策的推行，涉及侵损农民工城居超生子女义务教育权的“超常对待”现象随之产生。基于其对人权的固有性、普遍性及不可侵犯性的违背，导致“超常对待”现象的存续丧失理论上的基础。因此，在分析此现象形成的现实原因的前提下，消除社会异端观念、完备基础教育资源以及强化法律救济机能是消除该现象的理性路径。     

论企业产品回收义务

产品回收是由生产经营者对消费者淘汰下来的、不具有使用价值却有害环境的,或者具有回收利用价值的废旧产品进行收集、运输、销毁或者再利用的活动。企业回收自己产品的理由,在生产者责任扩张理念下,与产品回收活动相关的生产者、销售者及用户和消费者在该制度中的利益关系和分配方案。     

我国信用消费者保护的立法构建

我国消费信用发展缓慢，存在着严重的信用消费者合法权益受损问题。其根源在于信用消费者的权益缺乏足够的法律保障和有效的法律救济。文章结合我国国情，借鉴美国信用消费者保护立法的成功经验，指出我国应通过专门立法来保护信用消费者的正当权益，并配以其它社会工作同步进行，才能从根本上解决所有信用消费者问题。     

行政许可撤回、撤销与信赖保护

<行政许可法>第8、69条规定的行政许可撤回和撤销制度是行政法上信赖保护原则的具体体现.根据信赖保护原则的要求,行政机关在作出撤回或撤销行政许可决定前,必须对行政许可涉及的各种利益关系进行全面衡量.只有在不能给予被许可人存续保护时才会产生撤回或撤销行政许可的补偿和赔偿问题.从我国行政许可立法的现状来看,行政许可撤回和撤销的程序还是空白,需要加以完善.     

论国际环境保护非政府组织的兴起、形式及其作用机制

环境问题尽管在19世纪至20世纪初被一直作为国内问题处理,如今却已成为备受关注的全球问题之一.在过去的30年里,一个庞大、多样的国际环境保护非政府组织系统正逐步形成,并在国内政府、跨国组织机构和国际环境协定的谈判中发挥着强有力的作用.它们有着各自不同的目标、理念、形式、结构和方法策略,其完成确立目标所运用的手段和方法也各不相同.国际环境保护非政府组织的出现有力地促成了国际市民化社会的形成,对变革旧的国际关系格局的思维范式起到了重要作用.今后全球的社会和经济问题将不是仅仅局限于一个领域内的国内事务,其解决需要我们用新的视野和更广阔的角度来分析对待.     

Crossover Cases of High‐Conflict Families Involving Child Protection Services: Ontario Research Findings and Suggestions for Good Practices

Child protection services (CPS) are increasingly becoming involved in high‐conflict separations and the related custody and access proceedings. CPS involvement is often necessary to respond to abuse or neglect allegations or protect children from emotional harm. However, these crossover cases are very challenging for family justice professionals. This article reports on research on crossover cases in Ontario, including an analysis of reported court decisions, a survey of CPS staff, and interviews with family justice professionals. We suggest clearer CPS policies; improved understanding of respective professional roles; CPS summary reports for family courts; increased interagency coordination, communication, and training; and use of judicial case management.     

Vexatious Claims: Challenging the Case for Employment Tribunal Fees

Since July 2013, recourse to Employment Tribunals in the United Kingdom has attracted fees of up to £1,200 for single claimants. The impact of this reform has been dramatic: within a year, claims dropped by nearly 80 per cent. This paper suggests that this fee regime is in clear violation of domestic and international norms, including Article 6(1) ECHR and the EU principle of effective judicial protection. Drawing on rational choice theory and empirical evidence, we argue that the resulting payoff structures, negative for the majority of successful claimants, strike at the very essence of these rights. The measures are, furthermore, disproportionate in light of the Government's stated policy aims: fees have failed to transfer cost away from taxpayers, have failed to encourage early dispute resolution, and have failed to deter vexatious litigants. The only vexatious claims, we find, appear to be those which motivated the reforms in the first place.     

论任务分配规范对残疾人权益的保障

《残疾人保障法》中规定了大量任务分配规范,这些规范除了价值宣示作用外,还通过"以虚御实"的方式调控着整个权力责任系统、引导着下位法规范的具体制定,其价值导向也对司法过程的法律适用产生一定的间接效力。不仅如此,这类规范还为改革尝试及开拓性举措提供合法性支持和约束。它们也隐含了提倡服务行政、增强公共服务的回应性的要求。需要理解它们的复杂功能,并且积极用好这类规范。     

中国领事保护理念的人本转向：具体案例的分析与实证

领事保护与一国人民群众的权益密切相关。一国政府的执政理念对其领事保护影响很大。新中国建立后,国家最初较为侧重于集体人权和利益,外交和领事官员受行政管理传统理念和作风的影响,存在较浓的官本位思想,为民服务的意识不强。在以人为本、执政为民理念的指导下,特别是2004年人权入宪,使得中国的领事保护得到了较大的改进。中国领事保护理念由以前的官本位开始转变为人本位。     

Explaining differences in EMAS participation rates across Europe: the importance of institutions,incomplete information and path dependence

What factors shape environmental policies across Europe? In order to answer this question most economists would probably adopt a Public Choice approach. This approach has convincingly explained some aspects of environmental policies that exist in a similar fashion across Europe. But why do many environmental policies differ across European countries? This article argues that in order to understand differences in environmental policies in Europe North’s analysis of institutional change focusing on formal and informal institutions, incomplete information and path dependence is useful. North’s approach is applied to explain differences in a particular field of European environmental policy: The implementation of the EU’s Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) in Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK. The starting point of the analysis is the observation that participation of companies in EMAS markedly differs between countries. It is shown that these differences can be explained with differences in formal and informal institutions in the three Member States, incomplete information of relevant actors, and path dependence.