循环经济对环境库兹涅茨曲线影响分析

环境与经济的关系是理论界长期关注的焦点,存在着两个重要的学术理论.一项是假定性学说,揭示了经济与生态环境发展变化的轨迹,表述着一种现象,体现着一种矛盾的转化,即生态与环境状况同经济发展水平之间遵循倒U形状的环境库兹涅茨曲线;另一项是理论与实践的统一研究,即经济与环境可以实现良性互动的循环经济的新思维,循环经济从本质上揭示了环境与经济的内在联系,实现了环境经济学思维上的一个飞跃.环境库兹涅茨曲线已被发达国家的历史轨迹所证明,循环经济模式也正在被许多国家探索和实践着.这两项研究尽管形式不一、侧重不同,但并不相互脱离与冲突,循环经济这一新的经济模式在认可环境库兹涅茨曲线的同时,也体现着经济与环境的互动关系.循环经济是实现经济与环境最佳互动关系的发展模式.循环经济的理论充实了环境库兹涅茨曲线的内涵,循环经济的实践也必将使环境库兹涅茨曲线更加完善.     

从佘祥林案谈公安执法工作中的人权保障

据现有材料,不能排除公安机关在佘案办理中存在严重侵权行为。公安执法工作中侵犯人权的问题屡屡发生,有执法思想偏离本源、法律法规尚不完善、执法定势难以纠正、执法监督存在缺位等原因。公安执法要加强人权保障,必须牢固树立“尊重和保障人权”的理念,形成合理的执法观念,完善并严格执行相关法律法规,更新执法思维、行为模式,切实加强执法监督。     

“绿色壁垒”的兴起及我国外贸的对策

随着社会经济的高速发展,生活水平的稳步改善,西方发达国家为了维护自身的经济利益,利用国际社会对环境保护的广泛关注和人们环保意识的日益增强,开始推行"绿色壁垒"这种贸易保护主义的新形式,对国际贸易产生了广泛而深刻的影响.     

The allure of technology: How France and California promoted electric and hybrid vehicles to reduce urban air pollution

All advanced industrialized societies face the problem of air pollution produced by motor vehicles. In spite of striking improvements in internal combustion engine technology, air pollution in most urban areas is still measured at levels determined to be harmful to human health. Throughout the 1990s and beyond, California and France both chose to improve air quality by means of technological innovation, adopting legislation that promoted clean vehicles, prominently among them, electric vehicles (EVs). In California, policymakers chose a technology-forcing approach, setting ambitious goals (e.g., zero emission vehicles), establishing strict deadlines and issuing penalties for non-compliance. The policy process in California called for substantial participation from the public, the media, the academic community and the interest groups affected by the regulation. The automobile and oil industries bitterly contested the regulation, in public and in the courts. In contrast, in France the policy process was non-adversarial, with minimal public participation and negligible debate in academic circles. We argue that California's stringent regulation spurred the development of innovative hybrid and fuel cell vehicles more effectively than the French approach. However, in spite of the differences, both California and France have been unable to put a substantial number of EVs on the road. Our comparison offers some broad lessons about how policy developments within a culture influence both the development of technology and the impact of humans on the environment.     

关于修改我国《环境保护法》的若干思考

现行的《环境保护法》已远远滞后于我国社会发展和环境保护的现状,针对其存在的问题,文章就该法修改的总体思路和主要内容方面提出中肯的建议.     

论旅游开发与非物质文化遗产保护

非物质文化遗产是十分重要的旅游资源,发展旅游业和非物质文化遗产保护是当今社会的重要课题,两者既对立又统一。旅游开发对非物质文化遗产保护既有积极作用,也有消极影响。政府和社会各界应引起重视、提高认识、科学管理,实现非物质文化遗产保护和旅游开发的双赢。     

中国少数民族人权述评——基于政治权利的角度

中国少数民族人权从主体的角度包括集体人权和个体人权;其中基本的政治权利是人权的重要组成部分;少数民族人权的实现程度在一定程度上取决于人们对于基本政治权利内涵的理解和制度理性设计。     

落实民族区域自治法律变通补充权的法律保护研究

对法律法规进行变通或补充执行是民族区域自治立法权的重要内容,落实变通或补充法律的自治权对于实现民族区域自治权和民族自治地方建设全面和谐的小康社会具有重要保障作用.为了保障民族自治地方变通或补充法律法规自治权的有效行使,法律法规对其进行了专门保护.落实民族区域自治法律法规变通补充权取得了一些成绩,但也存在一些问题.为有效落实民族区域自治法律法规变通补充权,必须加强法律法规的多重保护.     

Merging content analysis and the policy sciences: A system to discern policy-specific trends from news media reports

In this article we set out to bridge a surprising methodological gap between two time-honored research traditions – news media content analysis and the policy sciences analytic framework. Lasswell, a recognized pioneer of both the method and the framework, discussed the mutual benefits of each decades ago. But few researchers, if any, have formally linked the two. To that end, in this article we (1) make the case for using news media content analysis to inform research studies using the policy sciences analytic framework; (2) introduce an original content analysis categorical system for that purpose; (3) demonstrate that system with a study of 90 national news articles about the stratospheric ozone hole; and (4) compare our system to others used to examine news content. We report that our system, used by human coders, is well geared to describing and mapping trends in the social process surrounding the development of the Montreal Protocol ozone treaty during the intelligence gathering and promotion phases encompassed by our data sample. We argue that other content analysis systems fall short – in structure and purpose – of meeting the promise ours holds to the policy scientist.     

论国际环境法渊源

国际环境法是国际法的一部分,其渊源与传统的国际法具有同一性,但也有其特殊性。国际环境条约具有五个特点:其制定的系统性(框架性)、发展和改变条约的程序方便性、可以在批准生效前临时适用、强调地球整体的观念和使NGO通过条约制度进入环境保护领域;在国际环境法中,有些习惯在很短的时间内被确认;一般法律原则对国际环境法的发展是有意义的,如善意原则、公平原则等;由于司法判例的一致性的要求、宣告性及决定国际环境法的存在和确定其内容,直接关系到争议各方的权益,是国际环境法重要的渊源之一;著名公法家学说,由于其主观性和可能的偏见,作为国际环境法的渊源,影响力比司法判例显然小多了;软法(没有法律拘束力的行为规则)在国际环境保护中扮演了基础性的作用,可以作为国际环境法的渊源之一。