"五族共和"思想的内涵与实质探析

"五族共和"思想包括共和政体下"国家之统一"、"民族之统一"和民族(种族)平等三重含义.孙中山代表南京临时政府对"五族共和"思想及其政策主张的表述来自此前"共和统一会"对"统一"的解释.由于辛亥革命胜利后,资产阶级认为国内的种族不平等和政治不平等问题均已解决,因此,"五族共和"思想表现在民族问题上的实质属于资产阶级性质的民族同化,通过民族同化从而实现民族的统一.     

西南少数民族地区传统手工艺的保护与开发

在经济全球化浪潮下,西南少数民族地区民间手工艺面临着衰退和变异的趋势。本文通过介绍西南少数民族地区民间手工艺的文化和经济价值,针对目前民间手工艺发展中面临的形势,提出了一些传承西南少数民族地区民间手工艺的措施。     

One for me and one for you? The spillover effect of heads of lists on the presence and success of candidates of immigrant origin

As gatekeepers to elected office, party selectors are often held responsible for the political under-representation of social groups, including immigrant-origin citizens. This article investigates how the socio-demographic characteristics (immigrant background and gender) of heads of list affect the presence and success of immigrant-origin candidates. Heads of lists constitute a unique group, as they simultaneously act as selectors and role models for aspirants and voters. We rely on an original dataset based on the 2018 local elections in Flanders (Belgium) (N = 31,173 candidates on 1309 lists). To our knowledge, it is the first time such a big endeavour is undertaken. The results show that whereas having an immigrant-origin head of list has a positive effect on both the presence and success of other immigrant-origin candidates, having a female head of list does not. We find a spillover effect within one under-represented group, but not between under-represented groups.     

Nomination and list placement of ethnic minorities under open-list proportional rules: The centrality of ethnopolitical context

Do parties respond to ethnopolitical context when nominating and placing ethnic minority candidates in open-list proportional representation (PR) systems? Open-list PR is by nature candidate centered. Candidates need to attract preference votes to succeed. Political leaders, we argue, anticipate candidates' ability to generate support and the extent of anti-minority sentiment in districts when nominating and placing candidates. To test our arguments, we analyze data on 8945 candidates competing across 124 localities in Latvia's 2017 local elections. Few studies have explored open-list systems in countries like Latvia where preference voting routinely alters list order. Other studies stress the role that context plays in ethnic minority representation, but often lack data on crucial indicators. Our results show that parties nominated more minority candidates in localities with more ethnic minority voters and fewer in those with larger noncitizen populations. We did not, however, find that ethnopolitical context affected list placement.     

对我国转型期弱势群体利益表达现状的成因分析

在我国目前的转型期,弱势群体在利益表达上呈现出利益表达渠道众多与表达的低效化、利益表达内容的合理性与利益表达方式的非理性、利益表达的客观必要性与利益表达主体的不成熟性、利益表达的共同性与利益表达的分散性等特点,造成这一现状的原因可分为主观和客观两方面。主观原因是弱势群体自身在社会经济地位,教育文化水平,受传统意识影响方面有其局限性。客观原因有利益表达机制不完善和社会团体发展有制度性障碍两大方面。     

浅议社区警务中的犯罪预防

控制和预防犯罪是社区警务的主要工作目标。在社区警务中开展犯罪预防既有必要性,也有可行性。社区警务中犯罪预防工作的重点是三类易犯罪群体和三种易犯罪地域。     

社会学视野中的弱势群体子女教育及意义

从社会学的视角来看,弱势群体子女接受良好的教育,有利于形成合理的社会阶层结构,防止断裂社会的产生;有利于提升其向上流动的人力资本,消除贫困的代际传递;有利于逐步形成以自致性因素为主的社会分层机制,促进整体的社会公平正义;有利于实现充分社会化,消除社会的结构性紧张。     

民族地区实行人民监督员制度的理论探究

2010年10月26日最高检正式出台《关于实行人民监督员制度的规定》,标志着人民监督员制度从逐步试点时期开始转向全面实施。民族地区人民监督员制度的实行应依据最高检《规定》,并结合该地区的自然条件、文化传承、自治优势、业务开展等诸多因素,以创新和发展的理念,从选任方式、监督范围、监督程序、履职保障等方面进行改进、调整、规范和加强,从而切实保障人民监督员制度在民族地区的的全面推行。     

民族分裂势力的渗透与西北地区民族高校的稳定

改革开放以来,国际形势、国内社会转型、西北区情、民族高校和高校少数民族学生的特殊性,为境内外民族分裂势力对西北地区民族高校的渗透提供了可能性。民族分裂势力通过对极少数境内民族分裂势力、西方敌对势力和境外民族分裂势力等的渗透影响着西北地区民族高校的稳定。建立遏制民族分裂势力渗透的路径,无疑是保持西北地区民族高校稳定态势的现实选择。     

昆明毒品犯罪现状的科学分析

采集整理昆明市几年来的主要数据暨2005工作年度的毒品犯罪案件相关信息,利用SPSS软件对涉毒者的特征进行统计分析,对昆明毒品犯罪群体的部分特点及某些特征得出分析结论。