试论保持高校学生党员先进性长效机制构建

探讨高校保持学生党员先进性的长效机制建设，对于推动高校学生党建工作有很强的现实意义。结合高校学生党建工作实际，构建保持学生党员先进性长效机制，重点应在组织发展、学习教育、党员管理三个方面。     

改革开放以来的中国社会结构变迁与分层机制

从职业结构角度对人口普查数据和抽样数据进行分析，本文认为，改革开放以来中国社会结构变迁越来越现代化、高级化和加速化，社会分层是再分配机制和市场机制相互作用的结果。     

行政国家视阈下行政运行机制的重塑

“行政国家”这一术语彰显了行政权扩张的现实，政府承担了越来越多的公共职责。这种现象的出现是经济社会发展到一定的阶段的必然产物，但也对传统的行政权的定位以及行政管理体制，尤其是行政运行机制带来了严峻的挑战。行政运行机制必须进行重塑才能回归政府本来的角色，避免因行政权扩张而对其他国家职能的腐蚀，以及违反民主宪政体制和侵犯公民权利。     

WTO争端胜诉方"申请授权报复"的程序问题研究——"世贸组织争端解决规则与程序的谅解"第21.5条和第22.6条之间的顺序问题

WTO争端解决机制(Dispute Settlement Mechanism)是乌拉圭回合谈判的一个重要成果,而WTO争端解决机制比起GATT时代的争端解决程序的优越性主要在于它对执行裁决的监督上。体现在"WTO争端解决程序与规则的谅解"(DSU)中,就在于第21条"履行措施的合法性审查"和第22条"申请授权报复"的规定。这两条规定在WTO司法实践中已经成为WTO法执行的砥柱规则,使多边贸易体系解决纠纷的法律体系功能更为强大。但是,WTO的立法和任何立法一样,在具有前瞻性、预测性的同时,不可避免地具有一些滞后性,甚至在立法的当时受各种利益因素的制约,在立法上留有一些空白。针对DSU第21条和第22条规定的内在冲突,从分析WTO以往发生的案例入手,综合WTO专家小组对此问题的解释,结合各国提出的建议,对此问题进行论述。     

立法后评估主体制度刍议——以地方行政立法后评估为范本

立法后评估是了解立法效果,提高立法水平的重要手段,评估主体制度是其中一项重要内容。通过对制度设计原则、主体分类的研究,以及国内外实践的比较,我国应当将立法机关确立为地方行政立法后评估的评估单位,并科学设定后评估的参与者,以确保立法后评估达成预期效果。     

我国政府绩效评估的主体资格分析

我国由政府主导的封闭式绩效评估活动已逐渐显现其官僚特征,不符合"建设服务型政府"目标的要求。在绩效评估活动中,评估主体影响着评估结果的可信度和有效性。评估主体研究是政府绩效评估的基础研究,它引导政府树立以公众为基础、社会共同参与的理念,平衡各阶层的利益,推进和谐社会的建立。本文从我国绩效评估主体的构成入手,在分析我国绩效评估主体存在问题的基础上,提出完备的绩效评估主体应具备的条件,进而对完善我国政府绩效评估主体提出相应的对策。     

关于构建浦东新区“国际化社区”基层境外人员管理机制的思考

构建“国际化社区”基层境外人口管理机制是浦东新区构建和谐经济社会发展的需要，也是公安机关面临的一个新课题。在总结已有实践经验基础上，应建立高效、便捷、和谐的“国际化社区”境外人员管理工作机制。     

Institutional Arrangements and State and Local Financial Forecasting

Abstract

The articles in this symposium present various consequences that effectively result in changes from adopted budgets during the implementation phase, which derive from institutional structure. The institutional structures referred to include such attributes as internal policy, procedural methodology, longevity in office, and reward and incentive systems related to performance outcomes

For local governments, structural influences studied include changes in leadership in the executive and legislative branches, longevity in office of budget administrators, and differences related to mayor-council vs. council-manager forms of government. Internal policies reported on cover methodology used to forecast revenues such as quantitative methods versus informed judgment, budgetary controls and spending policy related to mandated spending beyond local government control, and procedures for benchmarking within the agency as well as with peer groups and professional standards.

Consortia of governments are referenced regarding performance evaluation as is the process for gaining consensus between the executive and legislative branches, including expert outside opinion. Other influences on performance outcomes reported on are those tied to the risk-reward system built in to the institutional structure, which includes risk tolerance of the individuals who make pension fund investments.     

论新民主主义革命时期中国共产党的宣传机制

在新民主主义革命时期，中国共产党的国家战略和原子化的社会结构，共同塑造了政党——军队型宣传机制。与其他类型的宣传机制相比，政党——军队型宣传机制在信息输入、信息转化和信息输出上都具有非常独特的特点，具体体现为信息输入上的“集权与分权并存”，信息转化上的“受众本位”，以及信息输出上的“弥散式”格局。政党——军队型宣传机制，为建立中国共产党对新民主主义革命的合法领导奠定了基础。     

A Multidimensional Ecological Examination of a Youth Development Program for Military Dependent Youth

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to conduct a multi-method evaluation to investigate the effectiveness of a youth development program for military dependent youth entitled, Youth Action Program. The dimensions of an ecological program are used to examine the program post-de-facto. The comparison with elements of ecological programming provided reasons as to this program's perceived impact and its weaknesses. A multi-dimensional evaluation is employed that examines the processes and outcomes in their natural settings. Youth and parents overwhelmingly believed that this program had made a positive difference in their lives. Youth demonstrated an improvement, although not significant, in their self-concept; however, participating youths' levels of social isolation and withdrawal from social contact remained at a high level. The results and need for future research are presented related to evaluating youth development programs and the ecological model.