加入WTO对中国行政法制的挑战与改革

本文深入地论证了加入WTO对中国政府现行的行政管理机制所产生的巨大而深刻的影响。认为加入WTO不仅仅是个经济问题 ,而且也是一个政治的和法律的问题 ,从一定意义上讲 ,更是一个政府加入WTO及其政府管理的行政法制问题。文章在系统分析了当代中国政府管理的行政法制面临WTO规则所提出的严峻挑战的基础上 ,从五个方面提出了改革和完善中国政府的行政法制的相应对策。     

A Selection of Empirical Socio-Economic Research with Respect to the Functioning of Legal Rules and Institutions in Belgium and the Netherlands

In this paper some studies with respect to empirical socio-economic research which has been undertaken in Belgium and the Netherlands concerning the functioning of legal rules and institutions are discussed. The paper focuses on the domains of criminal law, civil procedure, liability and insurance. The paper argues that contrary to the overwhelming economic literature on liability and insurance, the empirical results in that domain are poor. More research is undertaken in the area of criminal law and apparently it is overwhelming in the area of civil procedure. The latter studies are, however, mainly undertaken by socio-legal scholars and less by economists. The general conclusion of the empirical studies discussed seems to be that while the empirical literature on the effect of changes in the decision making environment on rational actions in the legal system is rich and provocative, there is much less empirical testing of the effects of legal rules as such on allocational outcomes. The paper argues that much more effort should be devoted to the latter issue.     

证券投资纠纷仲裁问题研究

证券投资纠纷仲裁是一项重要的纠纷解决制度。采用仲裁方式不但可以方便、快捷、高效地解决证券投资纠纷,还可以为双方当事人保守商业秘密,是适合我国证券市场健康发展、保护中小投资者权益的最佳选择。重构我国证券投资纠纷的仲裁体制,由中国证券业协会负责筹建解决证券纠纷的行业仲裁委员会,是完善我国证券投资纠纷仲裁制度的必由之路。     

虚假“认罪认罚”之甄别--以经验法则的运用为视角

经验法则是审查核实犯罪嫌疑人、被告人认罪认罚是否真实的不可或缺的依据和方法。司法实务中,运用经验法则判定认罪认罚是否真实时,应当注意防范经验法则的盖然性、丰富性特征潜在的诱发错判的风险,并从认罪认罚的"三性"(即自愿性、真实性和合法性)契入,重点审查核实所引依据是否经验法则、所引经验法则是否与待定事项对应和是否存在例外情形,应高度重视程序合法情形下认罪认罚的真实性审查,避免发生"罪从供定"和忽视收集、审查供述之外的其他证据的情形。     

简单合并立法就可以吗？——评民法典草案第84条船舶碰撞法律适用规范

船舶碰撞是典型的海上侵权行为,其原因的复杂性和后果的严重性都超出了一般民法所调整的范围,所以各国海商法中都有专门的章节调整船舶碰撞法律关系.但各国碰撞实体法在船舶外延、碰撞种类、赔偿范围等方面都有较大的不同,而国际上有关碰撞的公约及其调整范围都非常有限,所以涉外船舶碰撞准据法的确定仍有赖于各国冲突规范的指引.通过考察部分国家冲突规范和有关国际公约的规定,比较我国民法典草案第84条涉外船舶碰撞法律适用条款,分析该条款存在的问题,并借鉴其他国家成熟的立法经验提出相关的立法建议.     

On the Design of Efficient Priority Rules for Secured Creditors: Empirical Evidence from A Change in Law

This article assesses the effect of a reduction in secured creditor priority on distributions and administrative costs in liquidating bankruptcy cases by reporting the first empirical study of the effect of a priority change. Priority reform had redistributive effects in liquidating bankruptcy. As expected, average payments to general unsecured creditors were significantly higher after the reform than before the reform and payments to secured creditors decreased. Reform did not increase the size of the pie to be distributed in bankruptcy. Nor did it increase the direct costs of bankruptcy.JEL Classification: K00, K20, G33     

侦查手段的适用原则

由于侦查权是国家赋予专门机关追诉犯罪活动的一种强制权,如果不加以规制,就有可能侵犯公民的合法权益。为此,对于侦查权的行使,尤其是侦查手段的使用,我国刑事诉讼法应明确概括并在具体条文设计中规定任意侦查原则、强制侦查令状原则、比例原则、禁止先行传讯原则。     

公文著作对国家行政机关公文讲解存在的不足

目前各类公文著述对国家行政机关公文讲解存在某些错误或不足之处。公文著述解释国家行政机关公文必须扣紧《国家行政机关公文处理办法》 ,吃透相关公文的规定 ;注意《办法》规定的适用范围     

测谎仪的是是非非

近来,因测谎仪闹出的两件荒唐案引发了人们对测谎仪的思考。作为起源于西方的测谎技术,人们褒贬不一。赞成者认为,测谎仪作为技术侦查手段,其结果相当于鉴定结论,具有证明能力。反对者则认为,测谎结果不是独立的诉讼证据。还有人认为,测谎证据虽然不可靠,但可以作为侦查的向导。尽管如此,测谎仪的运用还是在我国变成了现实。但是,我国对测谎仪的功能有夸大之嫌。目前,在我国运用测谎仪亟待解决四个方面的问题。     

Windows NT/2000中电子证据的跟踪与提取

Windows TT是一种当前广泛应用的计算机网络操作系统,但其层出不穷的漏洞,也为入侵者打开了方便之门,使NT机的安全受到极大的威胁;在对Windows NT系统的种种攻击和破坏行为中,如何发现、跟踪与提取电子证据,是破获这类计算机犯罪案的关键;端口监控与检测、日志检测与审核、分析有关文件目录等是获取此类电子证据的有效方法。