贵州体验旅游试析

体验经济时代的旅游者不再满足于传统单一的观光旅游而是希望从深度体验旅游中获得独特的感受、拓展开阔的知识、获得丰富的心灵滋养.贵州独特的非物质文化遗产为开发体验旅游产品提供了丰富的资源,贵州非物质文化遗产的保护应与旅游产业结合.科学保护贵州非物质文化遗产与开发贵州体验旅游资源的关键就在于改变贵州旅游产品的思路和模式,变以"大量销售"为主导的观光旅游产品模式为"深度营销"为主导的体验旅游产品模式.     

台湾社会阶层关系现状及其对政局的影响

近年来台湾的社会阶层结构和阶层关系出现了一些新变化。当前台湾社会阶层关系的基本特征表现为:"结构化"特征最为明显,"中产化"特征并未改变,"碎片化"特征越来越明显,尚未发展到"断裂化"的程度。上个世纪90年代以来经济的恶化,制度和政策的不合理,以及政治上的蓝绿恶斗,都是影响到台湾社会关系复杂化的主要因素。而社会阶层关系会对台湾政治体系和政治过程、选举政治生态和政党的政策走向、民众的政治意识、政治倾向和政治参与都产生一定的影响。     

中产阶层政治动向研究述评

中国中产阶层政治动向的研究,大体上存在通过问卷和访谈观察中产阶层民主意识和研究中产阶层集体性政治活动两种方法。在中产阶层的政治态度上,学界存在三种观点:总体保守、比较激进、缺乏统一性;在政治功能上,也存在中产阶级是社会政治稳定的基础、社会变革的基础、社会发展中的异化力量三种不同结论。当前中产阶层政治动向的研究应当在研究对象上重视边缘中产阶层的政治动向;在研究问题上关注中间阶层政治态度及其社会政治功能是否发生演化;在研究领域上重点关注网络时代公共事件中中产阶层的政治参与。     

Fragrance transfer between fabrics for forensic reconstruction applications

Sexual assault is a serious crime that often has low conviction rates. Recent literature has demonstrated that there is potential for fragrances to be valuable in forensic reconstructions where there has been contact between individuals. However, developing appropriate evidence bases for understanding the nature of fragrance transfer in these contexts is needed. This article presents three experiments that address the transfer process of fragrances that have been transferred from a primary piece of fabric onto a secondary piece of fabric, in a manner that could occur during an assault. The three variables studied were the ageing time of the fragrances on the first fabric prior to transfer, the contact time between the two fabrics, and lastly the fabric type (of the primary material and the recipient material). The transfer was evaluated using a validated solid phase micro-extraction gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (SPME GC–MS) method. The findings demonstrated that all three variables had an impact on the transfer of fragrances between clothing fabrics. Generally, lower volatility compounds were transferred and recovered in larger amounts than higher volatility compounds. All fragrance compounds were successfully recovered from a secondary piece of fabric even when the contact time was as short as 10 s, and even when the perfume was aged on the primary fabric for as long as 48 h. The nature of the fragrance transfer also depended on the fabric type, so that a clear discrimination was observed between the fragrance transfer that occurred onto a natural fabric (cotton) and onto a synthetic fabric (polyester).     

苏木素—碱性复红—苦味酸染色法对诊断早期心肌缺血的意义

本文应用苏木素-碱性复红-苦味酸染色法(HBFP)对家兔实验性心肌缺血的早期改变及急死案例的尸检材料进行了研究,实验性心肌缺血材料均作电镜观察。结果表明,冠状动脉结扎后15min,缺血心肌显复红色,呈散在分布,与正常心肌对比明显。随缺血时间延长,显复红色之心肌纤维数目增多,缺血区扩大。HBFP 染色法不受常规组织处理及死后自溶的影响,可用于临床病理及法医病理诊断。     

The critical problem of cynical irony meaning what you say and ideologies of class and gender

ABSTRACT

Critical theorists such as Slavoj ?i?ek have for some years discussed the ideological significance of cynical or “blank” irony in fairly general terms. Less attention has been paid to the practical implications of such irony for critical semiotic analysis. With this in mind, this paper discusses the problems that sexist and “classist” jokes – specifically jokes about “chavs” – pose for the critical analyst. On the one hand, they seem to be saying deeply ideological things. On the other, their ironic nature means that they evade the claim that they are really saying, asserting, meaning anything. Theirs is a kind of blank irony which can be identified in all kinds of contemporary semiotic practice and is therefore an important phenomenon for critical analysts to get to grips with. The paper attempts to get to grips with it by outlining some semiotic clues to blank irony, and, more importantly, by suggesting some ways in which we might try to bring a critical perspective to bear in cases of cynical irony.     

Contrasting simulated and empirical experiments in crime prevention

This paper argues that simulated experiments of crime prevention interventions are an important class of research methods that compare favorably with empirical experiments. It draws on Popper’s demarcation between science and non-science (Conjectures and refutations: the growth of scientific knowledge. Routledge, London, 1992) and Epstein’s principle of generative explanation (Generative social science: studies in agent-based computational modeling. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2006) to show how simulated experiments can falsify theory. The paper compares simulated and empirical experiments and shows that simulations have strengths that empirical methods lack, but they also have important relative weaknesses. We identify three threats to internal validity and two forms of external validity peculiar to simulated experiments. The paper also looks at the problem of validating simulations with crime data and suggests that simulations need to mimic the error production processes involved in the creation of empirical data. It concludes by listing ways simulations can be used to improve empirical experiments and discussing the differing operating assumption of empirical and simulation experimentalists.

群体性侵害事件的多元化解决——三鹿奶粉事件与日本C型肝炎诉讼案的比较研究

群体性侵害事件的处理是当代社会的重要课题,中国三鹿奶粉事件的行政主导处理和日本C型肝炎诉讼案的立法与司法结合、合并和解各有千秋,都提供了重要的启示和经验。本文通过对两案的比较,在分析其利弊的同时,指出其共同特点:在处理大规模群体性侵害事件时,积极开拓多元化处理机制,寻求善治;以对受害人的救济为核心,选择最有利于受害人获致救济的处理方式;政府责任的扩大及积极处理;基于特定体制、社会环境与条件的灵活处理。     

Cab fair: taxi driving and South Asian labor activism in New York City, 1985–1999

Abstract

The labor strike of 13 May 1998 was an historic event for the New York Taxi Workers Alliance (NYTWA). Under the leadership of Bhairavi Desai, 98% of New York City’s 24,000 yellow cab drivers refused to work. The strike disrupted the flow of city life, but it also shattered the belief that taxi drivers were atomized and therefore unable to organize, effectively exercise power, or earn basic working rights for themselves. This unprecedented strike was thus an act of self-assertion for taxicab drivers in the 1990s, who were predominantly of South Asian origin and had been victims of unjust violence and discrimination in the city. This article questions how immigrant taxi cab drivers came to cooperate with one another in the late nineties to fight for fair wages. It also explores how members of the NYTWA overcame class disparities and ethnic differences among themselves to serve common goals.     

Staying sincere: an experimental analysis of non-strategic voting in South Korea

Under ideal conditions, when do voters switch from sincere to strategic voters? Despite a large literature on strategic voting and Duverger’s Law, few studies assess when individuals shift from sincere to strategic nor what factors may encourage or discourage defecting from one’s first choice. Through an experimental web survey analysing district voting in South Korea’s National Assembly, this study measures the effect of partisan cues and the margin of error. Not only did a non-negligible number of respondents remain sincere voters despite conditions favourable to strategic voting, but supporters of smaller parties and those without partisan identification were more likely to defect from their sincere vote when given an additional prompt about the margin of error. The results suggest the contextual influence on the strategic vote calculus.