实验性大鼠急性心肌缺血的酶组织化学观察

本文报告50只雄性Wistar大鼠结扎左冠状动脉所致早期急性心肌梗死（缺血1～8h的组织化学变化。结果发现：糖原含量在缺血1h、NADHD和LDH活性在缺血2h梗死区明显下降；缺血4h，酶活性下降发展到全部缺血区。CCo.CK及ATP酶活性下降在缺血4h明显，缺8h发展到整个缺血区。非缺血区NADHD、LDH、CK、ATP酶活性能耐受死后自溶的影响达24h以上，具有法医学实践意义。糖元（PAS染色）和PPr在死后早期降解快，非缺血区与缺血区无显著性差异，因此缺乏法医病理学应用意义。     

海洛因样品定量分析判定毒源新法

采用气相色谱面积归一化法在 2 0天内对同一海洛因样品进行多次跟踪定量测定 ,其结果较为稳定 ,因此 ,可将该法定量结果作为海洛因毒源推断的考察因素。这一方法的优点 :一是操作简便 ;二是定量稳定 ;三是基础可靠 ;四是有利于推广使用。     

擒拿格斗教学训练中的心理因素探析

文章从心理学角度出发,对擒拿格斗教学进行了研究,提出了擒拿格斗课教学训练必须加强学生心理素质训练和信息反馈策略的新观点,为改进擒拿格斗教学,提高擒拿格斗课教学质量提供理论依据。     

Winning the ‘losers’ but losing the ‘winners’? The electoral consequences of the radical right moving to the economic left

Voters with lower socio-economic status are now consistently overrepresented among the radical right electorate. According to the ‘new winning formula’, many radical right parties increasingly move to the left on socio-economic issues to cater to these voters. This study tests a crucial assumption underlying this formula: whether radical right parties with socio-economically left-leaning positions actually attract more working class voters. By mapping class characteristics of the electorate of 10 radical right parties at three time points (based on surveys) against these parties' positions on the economic dimension (according to experts), this study shows that the ‘class gap’ - the extent to which class indicators predict voters' propensity to vote for the radical right - is significantly larger for socio-economically leftwing parties.     

政党的转型还是政党的衰落

为了应对政党衰落的危机,西欧各国不同类型的政党前后进行内部变革,希望通过政党的转型克服面临的危机.但政党的转型并没有给政党带来转机,不同类型的政党不但党员数量继续锐减,而且与过去联系紧密的社会组织的关系恶化,同时,党内也出现了一系列难以解决的问题.西欧国家的政党实现了政党的转型,却仍然继续衰落,其根本的原因在于西欧社会已经是一个中产阶级为主的社会.中产阶级是一个无法形成阶级意识的阶级,它的兴起必然导致政党的衰落.     

The impact of force,time, and rotation on the transfer of ammonium nitrate: A reductionist approach to understanding evidence dynamics

Empirical studies evaluating the conditions under which the transfer of forensic materials occurs can provide contextual information and offer insight into how that material may have been transferred in a given scenario. Here, a reductionist approach was taken to assess the impact of force, time, and rotation on the transfer of an explosive compound. An Instron ElectroPuls E3000 material testing instrument was used to bring porous and non-porous surfaces adulterated with an ammonium nitrate into direct contact with a human skin analogue, controlling for the force of contact, duration of contact, and rotation applied during contact. Quantifiable amounts of ammonium nitrate were recovered from all of the recipient surfaces demonstrating that ammonium nitrate is readily transferred from one surface to another, even when contact occurs for a short duration with a relatively low force. More particulates were transferred from non-porous surfaces onto the human skin analogue, but the amount of ammonium nitrate transferred did not depend upon the force of contact, duration of contact, or the amount of rotation applied. However, when contact occurred and involved rotation, a greater transfer of ammonium nitrate was observed, compared to those contacts occurring without rotation being applied. This approach complements more commonly-used holistic experiments that test multiple interacting variables in a realistic setting by isolating these variables, allowing them to be examined individually. This can be utilised to better understand the individual impact that specific variables have on the transfer of trace evidence in relevant crime reconstruction contexts.     

滇桂合作共建中国西南沿边自由贸易试验区

广西与云南合作建设西南沿边自由贸易试验区是应对TPP和TTIP等多边协议、上海自由贸易区初建及国内自由贸易区申请热背景下的西南经济发展战略,符合中国—东盟自由贸易区建设的现状及中国在西南边境的战略布局。     

“新工人阶级”的法治生存之道

美国《时代》周刊把中国工人列为2009年度人物亚军,展示了中国工人的力量.在一个不断物质化以及“弱势群体”边缘化的社会,“把工人阶级带回分析的中心”有其理论和方法论意义.梳理工人阶级的历史变迁脉络,廓清“新工人阶级”的法治生存境况,把握作为“阶级”抑或“阶层”的工人群体的主体性及其内涵,是我们辨析其法律身份认同和共同意识的前提和基础.而要使他们真正回归“劳动者”,必须发掘其内在的力量,在法治的轨道上实现其结社自由和罢工权利.     

We were conscious of the sort of people we mixed with

In the Republic of Ireland, the family is both a private entity and a construct of the state, and the relationship between family and state is outlined in the Irish constitution. In the Northern Irish state a similar conviction that the family unit is essential to the welfare of society has been implicit in social policy and legislation, as has the classification of women's place. Access to financial resources has played a significant role in situating the family in society and income and social class were inextricably interwoven.

This paper explores how social attitudes have shaped family behaviour and identity in mid twentieth century Ireland, particularly in terms of the part played by women. Class consciousness and definitions of “respectability” are considered, using oral history testimony from a number of women remembering when they were young in the 1930s and 40s. The interviewees accepted the domestic role assigned to them by popular consensus and social policy. Their stories contain frequent references to their reluctance to associate with people whose occupations were judged to be inferior because of the lower status accorded to certain kinds of work. The paper will consider the extent to which legislators and policy makers shared such class awareness and how that might have influenced the shaping of the family unit in Ireland in the middle decades of the twentieth century.     

群体性纠纷解决机制的建构原理

群体性纠纷带来问题的根源在于它与两造诉讼结构的紧张关系,但是,不同类型的群体性纠纷带来的挑战并不完全相同,对纠纷解决机制的要求也不尽相同。通过对西方国家代表性的群体性纠纷解决机制进行结构的、功能的和技术的比较,可以发现,行政机关执法、社会团体与行政机关提起的不作为之诉、撇去不法收益之诉、加入制群体诉讼、退出制群体诉讼分别适合特定类型的群体性纠纷;群体性诉讼中的费用风险问题,则可以通过诉讼费用制度、律师收费制度的调整或者第三方资助的途径解决。