法医学鉴定书制作规范研究

法医学鉴定书及法医学鉴定结论是诉讼中非常重要的证据，直接关系到能否正确认定案件事实，能否真正做到司法公正。但目前我国法医学鉴定书的制作仍处于一种较为混乱的局面，应尽快改变这种局面。     

测谎结论在民事借贷纠纷诉讼中的证明能力

测谎结论虽在民事诉讼中具有积极作用，但其科学性、准确性以及证明能力如何尚存在争议。通过对测谎原理的研究和测谎程序的分析，可以发现测谎技术具备科学性，测谎结论具备证据的客观性、合法性和关联性。测谎结论有助于法官形成内心确信，测谎技术有助于民事借贷纠纷的解决。     

浅析我国刑事诉讼中的司法鉴定向题

司法鉴定是我国刑事诉讼法领域的一个热点话题,司法鉴定体制改革已刻不容缓。我国《刑事诉讼法》以及相关的规定、解释等文件中都对其有所规定。在我国司法实践中,司法鉴定方面有许多问题突出的表现在鉴定人、鉴定结论和与之相关的方面,本文将对这些问题予以分析。     

缔约过失责任与允诺禁反言原则比较研究

缔约过失责任是大陆法系国家依据诚信原则 ,对于违反先契约义务的当事人所追究的民事责任 ;允诺禁反言原则是英美法系国家依诚信原则对无对价的允诺赋予法律约束力的一种制度。这两种制度各有特点 ,但均以诚信原则为基础 ,来保护当事人在缔约过程中的信赖利益 ,并分别在两大法系内发挥着平衡缔约当事人利益的功能。本文从比较法的角度出发 ,分析了这两种制度在产生渊源、理论基础、构成要件、适用范围等方面的异同     

诉讼证据制度引入专家证言浅探

目前我国诉讼证据的鉴定结论制度对于解决专门性问题已暴露出多方面的局限性,解决这一问题的办法是引入专家证言制度,即设立专家证言这一独立的证据种类。     

Measuring party positions and issue salience from media coverage: Discussing and cross-validating new indicators

Recent studies have started to use media data to measure party positions and issue salience. The aim of this article is to compare and cross-validate this alternative approach with the more commonly used party manifestos, expert judgments and mass surveys. To this purpose, we present two methods to generate indicators of party positions and issue salience from media coverage: the core sentence approach and political claims analysis. Our cross-validation shows that with regard to party positions, indicators derived from the media converge with traditionally used measurements from party manifestos, mass surveys and expert judgments, but that salience indicators measure different underlying constructs. We conclude with a discussion of specific research questions for which media data offer potential advantages over more established methods.     

医疗损害鉴定主体改革刍议

医疗损害鉴定主体,包括鉴定机构及鉴定人,是医疗损害鉴定制度改革的起点。医疗事故鉴定模式中的专家组并不是鉴定主体．但其合议制的实质对鉴定结论的科学性具有重要作用,应予保留。应改革鉴定结论形成机制,允许出具多样化的鉴定结论。医疗损害鉴定制度的改革应采取司法行政部门主管、司法鉴定机构组织鉴定工作、医学会推荐鉴定人的模式。由于医学的专业性极强,鉴定人应当来自于现任专职医务人员。在保证鉴定人中立性、公正性的同时,要重视保证医务人员参与鉴定工作的积极性。     

医疗损害鉴定主体改革刍议

医疗损害鉴定主体,包括鉴定机构及鉴定人,是医疗损害鉴定制度改革的起点。医疗事故鉴定模式中的专家组并不是鉴定主体,但其合议制的实质对鉴定结论的科学性具有重要作用,应予保留。应改革鉴定结论形成机制,允许出具多样化的鉴定结论。医疗损害鉴定制度的改革应采取司法行政部门主管、司法鉴定机构组织鉴定工作、医学会推荐鉴定人的模式。由于医学的专业性极强,鉴定人应当来自于现任专职医务人员。在保证鉴定人中立性、公正性的同时,要重视保证医务人员参与鉴定工作的积极性。     

陈云“无农不稳“、“无粮则乱“思想的深远意义

"无农不稳"、"无粮则乱",是陈云为告诫全党、全国要高度重视农业、农村、农民问题和粮食问题所作的具有深远意义的科学论断,是陈云经济思想的重要组成部分,是对马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想关于农业、农村、农民问题和粮食问题的继承和发展.     

Are facial image analysis experts any better than the general public at identifying individuals from CCTV images?

The aim of this study was to examine the accuracy and reliability of a small group of facial imagery experts, and compare their abilities with members of the general public, to ascertain whether or not training and experience will affect the ability to identify faces from CCTV footage.A number of clips from CCTV footage were utilised alongside face pools. The participants were asked to identify the actor in each CCTV clip and provide a level of confidence in the decision.The experts tested in this study were consistently better at identification than the public, with almost double the identification rates and half the errors. These results suggest that training and experience in facial analysis will produce more reliable and accurate facial identification.