排序方式： 共有115条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
丛梅 《河南公安高等专科学校学报》2011,(5):21-27
重新犯罪现象是困扰当今社会的主要犯罪问题,世界各国都高度重视对这一问题的防控与研究。未成年人作为重新犯罪中的一个极为重要的特殊群体,其犯罪的高发率、危害的长久性引起了社会普遍关注。这主要是因为其初犯时尚未成年,影响了他们实现正常的社会化,加大了再次犯罪的可能性。因此,从实证研究入手对未成年人重新犯罪的原因、特点进行科学分析,探究其重新犯罪规律,将有助于制定预防未成年人重新犯罪的刑事政策。 相似文献
52.
罪犯再社会化与罪犯教育制度 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教育、改造罪犯就是对罪犯进行再社会化,但是监狱对于实现上述目标而言作用有限。故此,需要从整体上反思现有的罪犯教育制度,调整罪犯教育活动的目标、限制罪犯教育的对象范围、更新罪犯教育的内容。 相似文献
53.
《Criminal Justice Studies》2012,25(3):245-264
This paper compares what life was like in the American penal system prior to the reform movement of the 1960s and 1970s, as well as legislation that created reform as to the rights of the incarcerated, to what an inmates life is like today. Specifically, the two pieces of legislation that are highlighted are the uniform Law Commissioners' Model Sentencing and Corrections Act of 1978 and the A.B.A. Standards Relating to the Legal Status of Prisoners. This reform movement educated the incarcerated as to their constitutional rights, specifically the first, fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth, and fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution. These amendments are expressed through court cases that dictated exactly what the courts interpret as an inmate's rights. These rulings led to the passing of legislation which increased prisoners' rights. This new knowledge and legislation has changed what life is like behind bars for the incarcerated leading to a whole new perspective on how to administer the penal system. 相似文献
54.
《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2012,23(3):639-645
Recent government policy has focused on the reform of prison healthcare services, with a view to achieving equivalence of care with the NHS. A proposed methodology of prison healthcare needs assessment has been developed in the form of a 'toolkit' to be used in all UK prisons for the purpose of service planning. This toolkit is described, along with systematic needs assessment instruments used in the NHS. Recommendations are made for future healthcare needs assessments of the prison population. 相似文献
55.
56.
《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2012,23(2):428-439
In this study we undertook field-testing of a combination of two brief screening tools that identify women prisoners who may suffer major mental illness or present a risk of self-harm. Their ease of administration, tolerability, face validity and overall impact on the existing visiting psychiatric service were examined. The Referral Decision Scale and the Suicide Checklist were administered to 150 receptions at Arohata Women's Prison, New Zealand, over a 1-year period. Results indicate high levels of psychiatric morbidity similar to that found in previous studies and suggest more will be identified and receive intervention compared with the existing arrangements. Approximately one-third of the sample had been known to mental health services and a similar proportion had attempted suicide. The unique population ethnicity raises questions for the screening process and resource allocation. Previously proposed changes to the recommended cut-off scores are supported. High endorsement rates on the depressive sub-scale and self-reference stem require further investigation. This intervention appears to be well tolerated and quick to administer. Our experience suggests that the tool is sufficiently sensitive with an acceptable number of false negatives for a screening instrument. 相似文献
57.
This paper examines various approaches to studying the mean length of stay in prison. The literature contains a wide range
of estimates of this quantity. The discrepancies that appear in these estimates and in the conclusions reached from them have
been the subject of several reviews. We build upon that work, using the life table as the gold standard, to demonstrate the
inaccuracy of common measures such as the ratio of the population size to the annual number of entrances or the mean length
of time served by those exiting in a particular period. This demonstration is conducted in two parts. One part uses model
populations with constant growth rates; the second part relies upon simulated prison populations with time-varying rates of
entrance and exit. In addition, we introduce two new indirect measures that are more accurate than several existing indirect
measures and that are relatively easy to use. The new measures are based on the entrance rate or the exit rate and adjust
for the growth rate of the prison population.
相似文献
| Evelyn J. PattersonEmail: |
58.
孙平 《河南司法警官职业学院学报》2003,1(3):41-44
现场管理是狱政管理的一种基本形式,是管理职能在监管领域的特殊表现。现场管理有其特殊性。现场管理主要是针对罪犯的生活、学习、劳动现场所实施的管理。监狱管理人员应遵循科学管理的规律,充分认识现场管理的意义。 相似文献
59.
刘光国 《河南司法警官职业学院学报》2003,1(4):46-47
监狱人民警察不仅是国家刑罚的执行者,也是社会上一种职业,自有其特定的职业要求。对监狱人民警察职业的角色规范、社会地位进行分析,对于国家建设监狱人民警察队伍,促其职业专门化有重要意义。 相似文献
60.
《中华人民共和国监狱法》（以下简称《监狱法》）的颁布施行,标志着我国刑事法律体系的初步形成,为监狱的行刑活动提供了重要的法律依据和法律保障,在我国法律发展史上具有里程碑的意义。但是随着社会的发展变化,《监狱法》中的一些规定已明显与司法实践的要求不相适应,甚至严重滞后。因此,修改完善《监狱法》已势在必行。 相似文献