浅析我国柔性退休年龄政策效应

加世纪80年代以来，随着人口老龄化进程的不断加快、人口预期寿命延长以及经济增长速度的放慢，养老和就业问题面临更加严峻的形势。在权衡养老和就业问题之间，调整退休年龄的话题成为社会各界争论的焦点。由于退休年龄提前以及退休年龄延后所产生的结果，远无法达到人们预期所想要的效果，甚至还出现了反效应。借鉴西方国家的弹性退休政策，提出柔性退休年龄，并论证其重要性和可行性，阐述逐步实行柔性退休年龄政策才是解决中国当前面临问题的重要措施。     

对“一田二主”土地制度的思考

“一田二主”是由我国古代的永佃权制度演化而来的一种土地所有权制度，具有经营模式的灵活多样性、利益均衡性、土地权属结构调整的市场化等特征。在我国实行“一田二主”制度，有利于农业现代化的实现，有利于维护农民的根本利益、体现社会主义公有制的优越性、实现社会基本公平，有利于农业的企业化经营和市场化运作，有利于农村民主制度和各项文化事业的发展，有利于农村生态环境的改善。     

立足实际 重视效果 加强和搞好“两课”教育－对我校“二课”教育改革的思考

改革、加强和搞好“两课”教育 ,必须做到和做好以下方面 :一、更新观念 ,坚持灌输与教育同抓 ,教师与学生共同参与。二、克服教育误区 ,坚持各方面要求一致 ,脚踏实地地走理论与实际结合之路。三、严格要求 ,坚持教学考核与行为考核的并重。四、注重合力 ,取得教学、管理、环境的统一。     

How voter mobilization from short text messages travels within households and families: Evidence from two nationwide field experiments

Through two large GOTV field experiments in two different elections, we investigate the spillover effect to other household members and family members outside the household. We mobilized young voters with cell phone text messages, a campaign tactic unlikely to be observed by other persons than the treated. The direct effect varied but approximately 30 percent spilled over to other persons in the household, even parents. The effects are subtle and we cannot with certainty establish that a spillover effect exists. However, we demonstrate, using Bayesian updating, that even an initial skeptic becomes close to convinced that the effect spills over. Our study provides evidence by suggesting that young individuals’ decision to vote affect other household members, including their parents, to do the same. When young voters live without their parents, we find no evidence of spillovers to parents, suggesting that households are more important than families ties for turnout contagion.     

外商直接投资与环境质量关系研究综述

对国内外关于外商直接投资与环境质量相关的文献进行系统梳理,并从FDI对环境的规模效应、技术效应、结构效应和政策效应四个角度系统总结了FDI对资金流入地区的环境影响;同时找出已有研究的相同点和存在的分歧,并提出了未来FDI与环境资源关系的研究还需要在模型设定和研究方法方面予以改进。     

灾难新闻积极性效果的多层次分析

灾难新闻是新闻报道中较为敏感的门类,给人们增加警惕与防范意识,现阶段虽已得到加强,但报道过程中仍有不少障碍和限制,并使公众知情权受到损害。传媒对灾难危机所持的立场应代表社会的公正性,不能漠视公众知情权的满足,应努力披露事实,促进事态妥善解决;发挥警示作用,使公众认知灾难;提供信息情报,发挥决策借鉴与防灾减灾的作用;思考道德、人性、价值等观念,延伸社会意义;适应和促进媒体竞争的发展,积极营造更大的社会效果。     

闽江上游天后妈祖信仰

妈祖信仰是闽台地区深厚文缘的重要组成部分,它本应包含闽江上游的南平、三明二市这片土地上近千年来的妈祖信仰,更何况南平、三明二市的妈祖信仰还与台湾有着较密切的文化交流关系,因此是值得深入研究的一个领域。作者历经近三年的田野调查,在文章中陈述此地的妈祖信仰情况,研究分析其基本特点,有益于闽台地区的文化交流研究。     

中国网络公共领域的成长:功能与前景

网络政治参与的迅猛发展,既充分展示了网络公共领域成长的巨大潜力,也给地方治理模式特别是信息管理带来了重大的风险挑战.在互联网已经成为公共领域成长最重要的沟通媒介的背景下,创新网络舆情的监管机制,积极探索和建构网络问政的规范性框架,形成网络舆情开放式监管与网络问政理性化表达的互动机制,是网络公共领域能否走上可持续发展轨道的关键所在.     

Cervical soft tissue emphysema in hanging--a prospective autopsy study

The underlying mechanism of cervical soft tissue emphysema (CSTE) in hanging remains unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of CSTE in cases of hanging. The sample included 83 deceased persons, average age 55.3 ± 17.9 years. CSTE was established in 44 cases. CSTE is presented as frothy air, soap bubble-like formations in superficial and/or deep connective tissue between the neck muscles up to the ligature mark, visible during gross neck examination, using special neck autopsy technique-preparation of the neck organs in layers. The interpretation of positive CSTE must be taken with caution: it could be an antemortem phenomenon possibly because of either Macklin Effect or direct or indirect trauma to the cervical airways, as well as an ante- or postmortem artifact.     

论本雅明的“灵韵”观

"灵韵"是本雅明在前人的基础上加以创造性运用和发挥的结果,它是指作品神秘蕴藉的氛围,能使观赏者从作品中通过联想和互动感受到艺术的震撼。它主要包括独一无二性、距离感、凝神沉思的沉醉和抚慰感。但现代的机械复制技术摧毁了灵韵,包括灵韵体现在艺术作品中的历史性、权威性和膜拜价值,使艺术作品更加商品化,从而使抚慰感被"惊颤效果"所取代,经验被体验所取代。本雅明既钟情于古典艺术的灵韵,同时又希望借助于艺术的社会功能引导大众成为新的革命力量。