中印缅孟经济走廊建设的重点、难点及对策

2013年5月,中国国务院总理李克强访问印度期间倡议建设的中印缅孟经济走廊,已经成为我国面向西南开放的重要战略支点,对四国而言都具有重要的战略意义。从当前贸易、投资、旅游往来和通道建设情况看,中印缅孟经济走廊建设初具雏形,但仍然受到一些硬性制约。深入推进经济走廊建设,应着重基础设施、产业园区、旅游、能源、农产品、金融等方面的合作,本文也提出了对策建议。     

Post-FTO Performance Evaluations of Rookie Police Officers

Abstract

The literature surrounding the Field Training Officer (FTO) program examines how police recruits navigate post-academy on-the-job training, the reactions these novices have, and how these fledgling officers assess their training experience. Absent from this literature is any consideration of how new officers perform after graduation from the FTO program. The present study examines 347 monthly evaluations issued by immediate supervisors for 66 rookies at the Tallahassee (FL) Police Department. An analysis of scores registered in 18 areas over the first six months after FTO completion determines that race and sex of the sergeant and officer exhibit a statistical influence on grading practices. While these effects do not appear to taint the transition from probationary to full employment status, long-term ramifications are explored.     

非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪的规范结构与罪名功能——基于案例与比较法的反思

通过对非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪的案例法考察和域外法阐释,可以发现,其核心涵义指向侵犯数据机密性的情形和侵犯数据可用性的情形。其原因是机密性和可用性的规范结构导致该罪成为口袋罪:在罪名上,与人身安全、财产安全等多个章节的罪名产生交叉重合;在保护的利益上,不仅涵摄我国《刑法》其他章节所保护的法益,而且溢出整个刑法典,保护信息的时代重要性日益凸显、其他权益日益频繁地受到侵害。面对这种庞杂的规范结构,需要进行网络时代罪情、刑法基本原则的权衡考量,达致刑法规范的明确性与合理性。新的罪名标签“非法获取数据致损罪”,适应了双层社会虚实同构的态势、数据和利益在双层空间不断协同的复杂行为模式,是在刑法规范中嵌入网络风险控制的法律机制,有助于系统完善网络风险的治理格局。     

浅论“洋葱效应”与系统论视角下的维稳工作

在系统论的视角下,运用"洋葱效应"理论分析研究维稳工作具有十分重要的意义。以"洋葱效应"为启示,可以在维稳工作中及时发现和排除不稳定因素,整合多方维稳资源和各种有利条件,前瞻和预测维稳工作发展方向;以"洋葱效应"为提示,可以在维稳情报信息工作中严密情报信息的收集范围,增强情报信息的综合研判,推动情报信息的共建共享。     

我国政府对非物质文化遗产的长效保护机制研究

非物质文化遗产是文化遗产的一个重要组成部分。我国政府当前保护非物质文化遗产现状是法律滞后、资金和人员不足、重申报、轻保护等,应该全面调动政府、专家学者、企业以及民众等方面的力量,来共同加入保护非物质文化遗产的行列,建立一套切实可行的政府长效保护机制。     

The Influence of “Social Viewing” on Televised Debate Viewers’ Political Judgment

Social media could serve as an easy and fast window to the climate of public opinion. In the current study, we examined the influence of perceived opinion climate revealed via Twitter postings in shaping televised debate viewers’ candidate evaluation. We conducted two Web-based experiments in the high- and low-stimulus elections: (a) the 2012 Korean presidential election and (b) the 2014 Seoul mayoral election. Instead of using contrived stimulus materials, we were able to examine the influence of exposure to Twitter postings in voters’ judgment of candidate performance in real time. Using a custom-designed Web application, participants evaluated the candidates as debate-related Twitter postings were being fed in real time during each televised debate. Our results suggest that exposure to Twitter postings has induced significant bandwagon effects. Bandwagon effects were pervasive even among partisans and the knowledgeable. Our findings show that more policy efforts ought to be made to strengthen the informative role of social viewing.     

治理的“在场化”:变化社会中的政府治理能力建设研究

以科层制为依托的行政一元化治理模式存在组织形态与思维方式上的局限性,而其伴生的信息劣势和权能短板也导致了治理空白、反应迟缓和治理偏差,这使其在面对转型社会的治理难题时陷入困境。在"一线"构建政府治理场域为变化社会提供了"在场化"的治理方案:科层内部的干部动员机制和科层动员机制实现了信息资源与权能资源在治理"一线"与决策层之间的有效对接与传输,进而使得一线行政主体和上级行政主体分别实现了实质性与虚体性的"在场";而政府推进的社会动员则实现了社会、市场领域的多元行动者由"自在"向"自为"的角色转化,并获得了"在场"的治理主体地位。由此,在治理"一线"形成的以广义政府为权威核心,多元治理主体有机协同的治理场域格局,不仅在工具理性层面矫治了一元治理和科层治理的弊端,弥补了治理目标与治理手段之间的裂隙,也产生了国家与社会相互支持的嵌入式治理的溢出效应,从而以"增能"与"减阻"两个向度强化了变化社会中的政府治理能力。     

同盟关系变化对韩朝关系的影响

朝鲜半岛分裂伊始,南北双方就陷入了安全困境,不得不追求一种依存性的安全保障,即借助与大国结盟来取得军事优势。在有关朝鲜半岛几乎所有重大事件中都有美国的参与,形成美日支持韩国、中苏支持朝鲜的二元对立格局。纵观朝鲜半岛南北关系的发展,同盟的作用力,既可以有力地促进半岛的和平进程,也可以阻碍、中断半岛的和平进程,甚至让半岛继续长期处于分裂的对峙状态。     

某市城区餐饮业餐饮具消毒管理干预效果评价

目的：评价某市城区餐饮业餐饮具消毒管理干预效果,为建立该市餐饮业餐饮具消毒长效监管机制提供决策依据。方法：采用实验流行病学研究方法,对某市城区2012年度餐饮具抽检不合格的88家餐饮单位进行干预。干预项目包括餐饮具消毒间改造、消毒设施设备配备、消毒管理、人员管理等方面的10项措施,并对干预措施效果进行评价。结果：与干预前相比,干预后被干预单位的餐饮具消毒间配置率、专间专用率、卫生状况合格率、消毒与保洁设施合格率、消毒制度建立率、消毒流程合格率及人员管理等方面都均得到明显提高,餐饮具的抽检合格率也由57.73%提高到87.05%。结论：该市餐饮具消毒管理干预效果较好,为建立长效监管机制提供依据,为其他类似地区提供借鉴经验。     

A field trip in the first week at university: perspectives from our LLB students

ABSTRACT

Field trips are a major part of the pedagogy of experience. Generally, core theoretical knowledge is developed in class before a practical field application is facilitated to link knowledge. Field trips are both observational and participatory. This paper describes how the Bachelor of Laws students at an Australian university undertook a field trip to the Parliament during their first week at university. In contrast to traditional transmission of content knowledge and teaching legal rules, this field trip was purposefully designed as an early memorable, motivating experience for students to reflect on personal learning by connecting theory and context. This structured program had supporting activities and an aligned summative assessment. Findings of this qualitative study suggested that students and academics concurred that field trips are important for learning though their perceptions about it differed. For the students, it was a valuable learning experience which contextualised learning, developed an appreciation of different learning approaches, provided networking opportunities and set them thinking about potential future careers. Study outcomes indicate that curriculum designs that integrate experiential learning and linkage activities to professional settings across the entire law course are worth exploring and embedding into the curriculum.