从最终需求看我国长期经济增长

本文从最终需求的角度,即从出口、投资和消费这三个方面,对影响中国当前和长期经济增长的主要因素进行了分析.首先分析了全球金融危机和经济衰退对中国外向型经济所可能造成的实际影响,指出外部环境的变化对中国经济增长的冲击是有限的,有可能通过增加内部需求来消除;其次分析了影响中国内需的主要因素,并着重指出近年来中国国民收入分配格局的变化,导致了国内需求的失衡,调整收入分配结构是扩大内需、保持中国经济长期平稳较快增长的重要途径.     

浅谈议行合一制度的优越性

议行合一与议行分离相比，有一定的优越性。为更好地发挥议行合一制度的优越性需要理顺人大与党、人大与政府、人大与司法机关的关系。     

论美国司法审查对权力制约的价值

美国是西方最早建立司法审查制的国家。自1803年美国”马伯里诉麦迪逊案“后，美国司法审查制正式确立。该制在有效地制约了立法权与行政权，维持国家权力均衡状态方面，发挥了至关重要的作用。同时，它对世界各国宪政及权力监督制度产生了深远的影响。     

学报责任总校对的设置及操作

设置学报总校对是弥补编校合一方法之不足 ,进一步提高学报校对质量的有效方法。责任总校对的任务除消灭校样残留的错误外 ,还要发现和改正原稿中的疏漏 ,统一整期学报的版式、体例。为保证总校质量 ,可采用适当延长总校时间 ,增加分项校次 ,建立审读机制等措施。     

执行程序修订的价值共识与展望——兼评《民事诉讼法修正案》的相关条款

《民事诉讼法》执行程序的修订扩大了民事执行的制度容量,强化了对妨害执行、规避执行和逃避执行的打击制裁力度,彰显了立法机关对背德失信行为的不宽容态度,凝聚了社会各界的价值共识。但一些关键性的、事关执行难解决全局的根本制度、程序没有写进草案中,减损了本次修法的价值。而且,采用＂补丁式＂的修法模式无法撼动因执行程序立法供给不足而造成的执行难困境,制订单行的强制执行法是大势所趋。     

Hong Kong＇s Case Law System in the Changing Constitutional Order

回归前的香港在港英宪政秩序下建立了英式司法体系,经过长期英国普通法传统的培养、训练以及结合香港本土情况的司法实践积累,形成了英属司法区的判例制度。回归初期香港处于新旧宪政秩序转型和过渡的阶段,中央与特区之间、大陆法制与香港普通法传统之间的摩擦和冲突在所难免,香港的判例制度因此呈现出新的特点和变化。然而正是在这种相互冲突和相互摩擦的过程中,中央与特区、大陆法制与香港普通法传统寻找到了相互磨合和相互适用的方式和路径,香港判例制度的发展也因此从中获得了新的生命意义。     

论政府对现代企业的法制监管——以日本核泄漏案为例

随着全球经济一体化以及区域经济集团化的纵深发展,市场经济已促使各国政府与企业的关系日益密切。这一密切的联系是建立在目标统一以及兼有冲突与合作特征的职能分离基础之上的。日本核泄漏事件引出了突发事件背后隐藏的日本政府与民营企业之间官商勾结、监管失控等重大问题,对目前我国如何正确处理政企关系,明确各监管部门的职责,充分发挥市场自由竞争及政府的调控作用,制定配套的法律来弥补监管漏洞等具有重要的警示作用。     

Holocaust Historiography: The Return of Antisemitism and Ethnic Stereotypes as Major Themes

Ofer addresses the return of antisemitism as a major factor in explanations of the Final Solution, and explores the significance and meaning of the reinstatement of antisemitism at the centre of historical work on the subject. She refers mostly to three books published in the mid-1990s. The one that caused the greatest uproar was Daniel Jonah Goldhagen's Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust, the title of which makes clear its thesis, as does that of John Weiss's Ideology of Death: Why the Holocaust Happened in Germany. The third book discussed is the first volume of Saul Friedländer's Nazi Germany and the Jews: The Years of Persecution, 1933-1939. Ofer demonstrates the role of antisemitism in explaining the Holocaust at different stages of post-war research, the historiographical trends in histories of the Holocaust and the transition that these three publications suggest. The main part of the article addresses these books which, despite their common message, are very different in their methodologies and the perceptions of their authors, and are also associated with different historiographic schools.     

David Cameron's ‘Problem’ with Women: Representing Women in the Coalition Government

Prior to the election in 2010 David Cameron pledged that his first cabinet would comprise one‐third women and would be the most family friendly ever. Since forming the Coalition Government, he appears to have a ‘problem’ with women. We argue that this problem stems from: the weak representation of women in cabinet and across government; the diminishing resources available to government actors to support gender equality policy; and women's exclusion from the key Coalition networks, both formal and informal, that determine government policy.     

Reciprocal policy diffusion: the regulation of executive compensation in the UK and the US

Because of popular and political pressure, governments have been compelled to regulate ‘excessive’ executive compensation and search both a policy and political solution. In this paper, I seek to establish the mechanisms of policy learning, competition, and emulation by examining American and British regulatory policies of executive compensation that show evidence of reciprocal diffusion, i.e. from the US to the UK and vice versa. The evidence suggests that during the past two decades, the extent of reciprocal policy diffusion varied and was primarily driven by policy learning. Using published government reports, press releases, public hearings, newspaper articles, and interviews, I demonstrate that reciprocal learning occurred because one country's policymakers and practitioners explicitly discussed and/or referred to the practices in the other country when deciding to adopt a specific policy solution to the problem of excessive executive pay. I discuss the implications for the literature on diffusion and point out avenues for future research. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.