国际法视野下的全球治理

全球治理的产生基于全球化、全球问题以及国际社会新兴力量的崛起。全球治理的概念一直都没有统一和明确,不同专业和领域的机构、学者都从不同的角度来研究这一问题。从某种意义上讲,国际法与全球治理的目标是一致的,其本身应当是实现全球治理的一种重要方法或是途径。全球治理和国际法的共同基础是国家主权,二者的发展都与解决国际问题包括全球化问题密切相关,全球治理的主体、对象和范围、实现方式和途径等基本问题都可以从国际法的发展中得到更多的启示与借鉴。     

预算管理三不问题之解决与预算法制建构路径

现代法治国家的财政活动,包括组织收入活动、财产支出活动以及与此相关的财产计划管理与运营活动三个方面,它们均以财政民主主义为基础,并由财政民主主义实现对全部国家财政活动的统合.在财政民主主义之下,现代预算法制是对国家施政计划及其财政计划的实质性管控,需要遵守预算内容上的完全性原则、时间上的年度性与事前性原则、形式上的单一...     

监狱服刑人员社会适应性评估与预测性评估的基本问题

监狱服刑人员社会适应性评估与预测性评估体系建设是监狱行刑工作急需解决的重大课题。两类评估的评估体系构建,需要开展大量的实证研究和理论研究工作。本文主要是对两类评估的内涵、意义、评估的维度及其体系内涵进行初步探讨。     

Financial Stress and Depression Among African Refugees in the Southern United States: A Serial Multiple Mediation Analysis of Financial Self-Efficacy and Financial Anxiety

Abstract

As part of a larger community-based participatory research project exploring the postresettlement challenges of African refugees in the southern United States, our study investigated the phenomenon of financial stress and its relationship to mental health through a mediating chain of factors—financial self-efficacy and financial anxiety. Results revealed the mediating role of financial self-efficacy and financial anxiety on the relationship between financial stress and depressive symptoms. Findings provide discourses around financial stress and mental health in the migration context, critical to recognizing the unique experiences of African refugees and informing culturally responsive programs for financial inclusion and economic integration.     

Financial Literacy and Retirement Planning among Government Officers in Malaysia

ABSTRACT

This study examines the level of financial literacy, financial behaviour and retirement planning behaviour and its dynamics among Malaysian government officers involving 320 employees working in the federal government administrative centre in Putrajaya and Kuala Lumpur using a questionnaire. Findings show high level of financial literacy, good financial behaviour but a mediocre in retirement planning behaviour, and only education and personal income positively influence financial literacy. Age and gender of officers do not influence financial literacy. Furthermore, financial literacy does not correlate with retirement planning and neither does it mediate the relationship between financial behaviour and retirement planning.     

South Sudan: The Elusive Quest for a Resilient Social Contract?

ABSTRACT

After its hard-won independence in 2011, South Sudan slid quickly into violent conflict and became a theatre of enormous human suffering. This article attempts to answer the question of what went wrong, and what prospects exist for South Sudanese to forge a resilient social contract to build and sustain peace. It employs an analytical framework postulating three drivers of such a contract, at the heart of which is how core issues of conflict that underpin violent conflict and fragility have been addressed. The research findings underscore that the way the ruling elites managed the transition to statehood, the development of exclusive weak institutions, and frail social cohesion have all served to undermine peace and the development of a resilient social contract. Core issues of conflict have not been addressed, witnessed by the eruption of civil war in 2013. While the 2015 Peace Agreement provides, at least on paper, the basis for forging a new social contract that holds promise for sustaining peace, building inclusive institutions and nurturing social cohesion, its realization requires political will, strategic leadership, and a national vision, which are currently in short supply.     

新时期民营科技企业面临的问题及对策——兼谈发展贵州民营科技企业的几点建议

本文结合贵州实际 ,从外部环境和内部机制等方面分析了民营科技企业存在的问题 ,并提出相应的对策建议     

三农问题背景中的村民自治

三农问题的解决,需要宏观上的努力,更需要微观上的努力。村民自治,是中国村民自主解决农村公共问题,进行公共管理,提供良好公共服务的重要制度安排。要发展良好的村民自治,关键之一是需要有一个良好的法律安排。因此,系统分析村民委员会组织法的具体规定,着眼于如何完善村民自治,分析其存在的缺陷,提出修改思路,是在制度上解决三农问题的微观保障。     

Competition@eCommerce.eu: An Appropriate European Approach to the Anticompetitive Implications in the Online World

The economic landscape of Europe has undoubtedly been revolutionised over the last few years with the introduction of new technology into business practices. But along with the inevitable benefits a series of antitrust issues have surfaced, which have often disrupted the application of European Competition Law. This article will analyse and discuss the existing legal framework and recent case law with respect to its capacity to pave the way for enterprises to embrace innovation, and argue that – although the current legal system might be satisfactory to a certain extent – the European Commission should make adjustments and promote the idea of self-regulation, if the EU is to be at the forefront of the online world. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

试论我国小型企业财务报告体系的导向问题

我国小型企业会计制度一直未受到足够的重视。我国小型企业具有规模小、主要靠自有资金发展和会计报告主要用于定期纳税等特点。建立接近收付实现制特点的税务导向的财务报告体系 ,是我国小型企业会计制度的理性选择