划拨的概念与法律意义

划拨又称特定化，是国际货物买卖中特有的概念，尤其在英美普通法， 具有特别的法律意义。区分特定物和待确定货物的意义在于，两者运用的规则不同。 特定物不存在划拨问题。待确定的货物又可分为种类物和准特定物，其划拨过程分 为两个阶段。划拨分为有条件的和无条件的。划拨并不必然导致所有权的转让。     

对英国全纳教育中“特殊教育需要”的评估概述

全纳教育研究是21世纪全球教育研究的焦点,世界各国纷纷有很多教育学、医学、社会学、法学等领域的专家深入研究全纳教育的理论及实践。从英国全纳教育的一个重要方面——评估入手,对早期特殊教育需要的认定和评估、在学校中对有"特殊教育需要"的认定和评估以及"特殊教育需要"评估的途径等三方面进行描述。     

What Does Feminism Want?

This conference confirms the loss of a singular, unified women's movement under the pressures of race, sexuality and class and asks for new directions. The need to rethink collectivity suggests that identification is a priority for feminism rather than desire , which has been the dominant discourse of the psychoanalytical wing of the movement. There are psychoanalytical accounts of the group, but they will have to withstand New Labour's punitive address to the superego by its conservative personalizing of social issues. Thus the relation between psychoanalysis and politics is now a major issue, revealing as it does the problems of coercion in an environment where collective accountability has ceased to exist. Our models of the feminine can be neither Thatcher nor Diana both of whom occlude social accountability. Though the question of sexual difference has not gone away, we need to reformulate the problems, finding new forms of language and of public speech to address a wider constituency, and a radical politics that will reach beyond the academic world. Finally, arising from this, two questions need to be asked. What does feminism want a subject to be? Does feminism want something to serve in the place of some kind of truth?     

法视野下的过度医疗行为分析

过度医疗是医疗费用居高不下的主要原因之一,有很大的社会危害性,根源在于医疗行业的过度市场化,但因医疗行业的特殊性等原因,法律武器一直未起到应有的作用。为此要明确医疗过度的概念、表现、性质、要件、民事赔偿等问题,在实践中要正确区分过度医疗与适度医疗的界限,尤其要完善相关制度,解决医疗过度维权的难点和“症结”—举证和鉴定问题。     

文化想象与多元认同:当代文化研究的新思路

从理论思维的基础来看,中国的文化研究存在一个比较突出的局限就是理论模式的限制。经典意义上的理论模式,都具有一种追求规律性或普适性的冲动。这种冲动在造就理论自身的自洽性和完美性的同时,却可能忽略了文化现实的复杂性、特殊性和多元性,并由此形成理论上的满足感对现实的遮蔽。当代文化与传统社会之间从社会关系角度而言最大的差异就是文化群落的分化。忽视了这种现实存在的群落差异和多元认同,就遮蔽了当代文化现实最重要的社会特征。     

影响西部少数民族地区政治稳定的五大认同机制

对西部少数民族地区政治稳定起决定性作用的是民族、政治、经济、宗教和风俗习惯等五大认同机制。其中,民族认同机制是基石,它奠定了西部少数民族地区政治稳定的血缘基础;政治认同机制是核心,它奠定了西部少数民族地区政治稳定的制度基础;经济认同机制是关键,它奠定了西部少数民族地区政治稳定的利益基础;宗教与民族风俗习惯认同机制是两大重要组成部分,前者奠定了西部少数民族地区政治稳定的价值基础,而后者则是西部少数民族地区政治稳定的重要润滑剂。     

Restoration of engraved marks on steel surfaces by etching technique

It is known that restoration of erased engraved identification marks on the engine and the chassis of a car or on a firearm has low success rate. Unlike stamping, engraving on a metal surface leaves no pronounced, permanent subsurface deformation in the crystalline structure, also called dislocation that can be revealed by suitable methods. Hence, the current research work investigated whether metallographic reagents used in the restoration of stamp (compression) marks could be applied to recover engraved marks on steel surfaces and also to establish the sensitivity and effectiveness of some of these reagents for the restoration of the marks. Experiments were conducted by mechanically engraving alphanumeric characters on several steel plates using a computer controlled engraving machine called Gravograph. The markings were later erased from the above steel plates by removing the metal in stages of 0.01 mm through 0.04 mm below the bottom of the engraving. Several plates were thus prepared wherein each one had been abraded to a specific depth. Then eight metallographic reagents were tested on each one of the above erased plates using a swabbing technique. The results had shown that while most of the reagents were able to restore marks up to certain levels of erasure, the reagent 5 g copper sulphate, 60 ml water, 30 ml concentrated ammonium hydroxide and 60 ml concentrated hydrochloric acid restored marks erased to a depth of 0.04 mm below the engraving depth, thus presenting itself the most sensitive reagent. Quite significantly, the above reagent was also able to decipher successfully the original engraved marks that had been erased and engraved with a new number, or obliterated by centre punching. The results of this research work should benefit the forensic practitioners engaged in the serial number recovery on vehicles, firearms and other objects.     

木质客体上撬压痕迹假特征的识别及分析

刑事案件现场的勘查 ,常见的大多是撬压痕迹 ,了解撬压痕迹木质客体上假特征形成的原因 ,掌握区分真假特征的方法 ,是一项细致而复杂的工作 ,本文仅从材质结构及其力学性质、外界影响等方面浅析假特征的成因和识别 ,希望能对工具痕迹检验有一定的启发。     

讯问客体语言的听解

讯问人员对犯罪嫌疑人语言的听解有着重要的作用。讯问时,讯问人员要认真听辨犯罪嫌疑人的供述,细致地识别其有声语言、类语言和无声语言。     

陈献章与惠能哲学思想之比较

陈献章和惠能是不同时代、不同流派的岭南思想家,两者之间的哲学思想有区别也有太多的相似性。就区别而言,主要体现为对终极价值认同的差异,一个走的是入世的心学之路,一个是即入世又出世的禅学之路。就相似而言,主要体现在心性论和修养论方面。两者的相似性证明了陈献章确实受到惠能的影响,尽管陈献章似乎从来没有提到过惠能。