试探当前农民增收的途径

农民增收问题是事关我国国民经济良性发展和社会长治久安的大问题。就业不充分,体制的限制,农民负担过重是制约农民增收的主要障碍。加大农业人口非农就业,改变现有体制,调整产业结构,实现农业产业化和现代化是解决农民增收问题的有效途径。     

析“电子警察”的运用与行政处罚原则的遵守——从两例交通违法处罚案件说起

交通违法处罚的目的是通过处罚的手段达到更有序的状态,作为行政处罚中的一种,应严格依照《行政处罚法》的规定执行,违法处罚应符合《行政处罚法》的基本原则。无论现场执法还是非现场执法,其处罚程序均要公正、公开,并体现处罚与教育相结合。依靠“电子警察”执法有利有弊。应区分行政处罚的手段与目的,人机结合,杜绝以罚代管。     

设置行政法院：行政诉讼突围中的重大误区

行政诉讼的受案范围狭小、撤诉多、难独立等问题的存在使行政诉讼制度已陷入重围,造成此格局的根本原因在于议行合一原则、人民主权原则的嬗变,因而行政法院的设置并不能从根本上实现行政诉讼的突围。     

关于管制刑的几点法理思考

我国刑法中的管制刑有着一定的合理性,但存在着严重的缺陷,表现在先期羁押的时间与管制刑刑期的折抵不合理、管制刑执行主体不合理、管制刑与刑法中特殊累犯制度存在冲突等等。同时,管制刑与缓刑有着极大的重合性,因此可以将管制刑废除而对缓刑制度加以改革以吸收其合理成分,同时将拘役刑作一些调整以完善刑罚体系。     

庭外调查权程序性建构概略

修改后的刑事诉讼法保留了法官的庭外调查权,有其合理性,有利于查明案件事实、保证控辩平衡、控制侦查权和维护法官的利益;但法律对于庭外调查权的规定并不完善,庭外调查权的行使也有一些弊端,违反了法官的超然中立地位和加重了法官的负担。因而对法官的庭外调查权从主体、条件、方式、期限、庭外调查所获证据的使用和权利的救济等方面进行严格的程序性限制,将有利于克服庭外调查权在司法实践中的弊端,实现庭外调查的目的。     

Getting Out the Vote With Voting Advice Applications

This article investigates the mobilization potential of online voter information tools known as “Voting Advice Applications” (VAAs). We argue that an observational approach utilizing survey data constitutes the best available method for causal inference where VAAs are popular—and we are thus most interested in VAA turnout effects—because randomized experiments are likely to run into double cross-over problems. We suggest that matching offers key improvements over existing methods to tackle self-selection into VAA use in observational studies. To improve confidence in selection on observables, we complement matching estimates with an extensive sensitivity analysis, including a placebo test. Empirically, we study the effect of smartvote, a popular VAA from Switzerland, on turnout in the 2007 Swiss federal election. We find that smartvote usage significantly increased the individual-level probability to vote. Our results suggest that smartvote was, on the aggregate, responsible for about 1.2 % points of the total tally with an estimated cost of nine Swiss Francs (7.5 U.S. dollars or 1.4 “Big Macs”) per additional vote. Promising as well, we find that the mobilization effect was more pronounced among younger voters. Our findings point to the value of VAAs compared to traditional get out the vote tactics.     

新形势下地方党校马克思主义理论教育：困境与出路

在全球化、网络化不断发展的新形势下,地方党校马克思主义理论教育正面临着“一源弱化”、“一课常讲”、“一式固定”、“一师多能”和“一体失位”等诸多困境。坚持以马克思主义理论特别是中国特色社会主义理论体系为主课;多层次,分类别对学员进行理论教育,切实达到真学、真懂、真信、真用的目的;拓展与创新马克思主义理论教育的教学方法,竭力打造立体式、开放型的教育模式;构建教师与学员“实践共同体”,真正体现马克思主义理论教育以人为本的理念是新形势下地方党校马克思主义理论教育的出路。     

Lesbian and Gay Immigrants' Post-Migration Experiences: An Integrative Literature Review

This integrative literature review synthesizes recent empirical knowledge about lesbian and gay immigrants' post-migration experiences. Twenty-four studies with various designs are included. The literature shows that those immigrants encounter some opportunities but also many challenges on economical, social and identity levels, thus soliciting coping strategies. Results are synthesized under five topics: the delicate situation in which they find themselves for revealing their lesbian or gay sexual orientation; the racist and homophobic discrimination they can experience; their renegotiation of socioeconomic status; the identity and affiliation challenges they have to overcome; and the hardships that can impact their health.     

中国海外投资与韩中产业合作新发展的探讨

近几年,随着中国经济的迅猛发展,中国企业逐渐发展为海外直接投资者,这将对世界经济的发展产生很大的影响。中国企业的全球化也将会进一步加速韩国国内产业结构的变化。中国企业与韩国企业不仅在世界市场上是竞争对手关系,在进入中国国内市场以及开拓海外资源等方面还可以成为战略伙伴关系。     

口供的证明效力与补强

口供是指犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在刑事诉讼中就其被指控的犯罪事实以及其他案件事实向公安司法机关所作的陈述,具有真实性、自愿性.口供可划分为庭外供述和庭上供述,就审判阶段而言,庭外供述必须转化为庭上供述才能作为定案的根据.在共同犯罪中,同案被告人口供不能作为证人证言使用,即使同案被告人口供一致,仍需其他证据予以补强.