中国外交的宪法原则

《中华人民共和国宪法(1982)》规定了中国外交的基本原则、国家机构的外交职权、公民涉外的基本权利和义务。研究外交的宪法原则对于我国依法外交具有重要意义。     

“以人为本”理念的理论分析与启示

“以人为本”理念的流行是企业生产方式和组织结构发展变化的结果,是劳资关系从对立走向统一的必然,是经济增长的客观需要。通过对“以人为本”的理论探讨,给我们这样几方面的启示要加大教育和培训的投入力度;要逐步扩大员工参与企业管理的权利,用规范化、法制化的手段解决劳资矛盾和纠纷;企业要未雨绸缪,适时进行企业战略乃至组织结构的调整。     

The politics of being a human being in Soweto: Identity as a social capital ‘Everything not forbidden is compulsory’ (T.H. White)

In this paper, the concept of social capital is redefined in the context of identity politics within contemporary South Africa. A case is made against the fetishism of identity dogmas that thrive upon closed historicity. Any narrative of subjective formation that is beckoned upon closed historicity is a predisposition towards identity ‘commoditisation’. As the term suggests, commoditisation implies that human subjectivity is ‘wholly’ dependent and measured ‘only’ through the compass of social capital. Commoditisation of identity means that human subjectivity is no longer transcendental but an object of possession – I am what I have or where I come from. This fixation on subjective acquisition and ‘possesivisms’ as an ethno-subjective repertoire for our overall subjective formation is identity fundamentalism. Although the notion of social capital in South Africa's context is a residue of South Africa's history of racialist capitalism, its present pervasiveness has generated a peculiar pattern of identity fundamentalism in which competition over economic resources has become construed as a threat to subjectivity. A reflexive understanding of this problem induces awareness for a healthy humanism.     

美韩同盟再定义与韩国的战略选择:进程与争论

本文系统总结了自2002年底以来美韩同盟再定义的磋商过程,以及双方在驻韩美军基地调整、同盟内部军事安全角色分工、同盟的未来战略构想等三大焦点问题上所取得的实质性进展,认为通过区域扩展和内涵扩展的路径选择,美韩同盟再定义已基本实现利益平衡与威胁平衡的双重目标。通过对美韩全球性战略同盟关系的定位与确认,韩国也由此结束了数年来激烈的外交方向辩论,再度确立了中近期亲美的结盟外交路线,然而有关韩国对外战略的争论不会就此终结。     

论反垄断法视域下的外资并购规制

我国加入世界贸易组织后,随着市场经济体制的进一步完善和新的市场准入机会的增加,外资对国内企业的并购已十分普遍。我国企业在接受外资并购实行规模效益,增强企业竞争的同时,也带来了一系列的问题。如排挤民族产业,造成金融风暴,甚至威胁我国的经济安全。这些问题都源于外资并购带来的垄断问题。一旦形成垄断,会造成排挤国内企业,扭曲市场机制,降低市场效率等后果。因此,对利用反垄断法规制外资并购法律制度的研究已刻不容缓,构建适合于中国国情的外资并购反垄断法律规制实施体制,对于实现大的市场经济法治的目标意义重大。     

“村庄社区化”管理的社会资本分析

城乡结合部作为城市化进程的产物,外来人口多、基础设施差、管理难度大、社会矛盾交织．已经成为社会治安案件的多发地带,严重威胁着首都的和谐稳定。北京市公安局大兴分局就这一现状推出了“村庄社区化”管理,积极探索流动人口的管理创新,取得了一定的成效。为此,只有运用社会资本理论来分析“村庄社区化”管理前后大兴城乡结合部地区的社会资本状况及其成因,才能探究社会资本对城乡结合部地区社会管理的影响及作用,进而提出培育社会资本的路径。     

SUB‐NATIONAL GOVERNMENT CAPITAL SPENDING IN INDONESIA: LEVEL,STRUCTURE, AND FINANCING

Sub‐national government capital spending is important for both public service delivery and economic development. Currently, Indonesian sub‐national public capital spending appears barely sufficient to cover the annual depreciation of its fixed assets. A substantial proportion of local government investment spending goes to create relatively unproductive assets, such as administrative office buildings. Sub‐national governments finance their capital acquisitions out of gross operating budgets and have thus far not used, to any great extent, either borrowed funds or their significant cash reserves for such purposes. Indonesian sub‐nationals need to spend more on capital than they do now and also need to focus that spending on more useful types of infrastructure. The major constraints to increasing capital spending at the sub‐national level are not related to a dearth of finance, but regulatory rigidities in budget preparation and implementation and, most importantly, a lack of capacity to plan, design and implement investment projects. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

ECFA签署后两岸资本市场的合作研究

伴随着贸易、投资等经贸活动的日益频繁,两岸对资本市场的金融服务需求也越来越大。然而一直以来,两岸资本市场合作严重滞后于两岸经贸关系的发展,使大量进入大陆的台资企业融资渠道匮乏,面临共同的融资困境。ECFA签署后,两岸资本市场合作将迎来一个崭新的历史阶段。在新形势下,两岸监管当局、证券从业机构应利用自身的优势,把握机遇,稳步推进两岸资本市场间合作,营造互利双赢的合作格局。     

中国发展涉外信托存在的结构性问题及其评析——以辽宁省涉外信托业发展现状为视野

涉外信托业的发展已成为一个地区市场经济发达的重要标志。随着国际经济活动日益频繁的发生,许多与辽宁省相关的涉外活动可能同时受数个不同国家法律法规共同调整。在这些国际活动中,作为英美法系国家的信托制度也不可避免地在辽宁省加以运用,与涉外信托相关的争议也会日益增多。辽宁省在发展涉外信托业务中存在诸多结构性问题,主要表现在涉外信托立法的不健全、社会信用制度的缺失、信托受托人责任界定不清以及涉外信托业务的不规范性等。有效解决涉外信托在上述领域存在的瓶颈问题,有利于辽宁省涉外信托业务的持续发展。     

中国拒绝承认与执行外国仲裁裁决实务研究

国际仲裁是解决跨国商事纠纷的主要方式。《纽约公约》使外国仲裁裁决在几乎全球范围内获得承认及执行。中国是《纽约公约》的成员国,中国法院在判断是否应拒绝承认和执行某一外国仲裁裁决时,主要是以《纽约公约》作为法律依据。结合《纽约公约》的规定和司法实践,本文分析了中国对外国仲裁裁决的界定标准,并系统地论述了中国拒绝承认与执行外国仲裁裁决的理由。