朱培德与滇军

中华民国时期存在着不同的地方军事集团,影响时局甚大。朱培德领导的滇军在动荡不安的年代发展壮大,逐渐接受了孙中山与国民党的领导,并最终摆脱地方色彩融合成国民党中央军的一部分,这在地方实力派中是少见的,反映了民国时期部分传统军人向现代职业军人的转变。     

中共中央在全面抗战时期对东北军的统战工作

中共中央在全面抗战时期加强了对东北军的统战工作。在统战工作中,坚持采取“能联合者联合之,能中立者中立之,不要多树敌人”的原则,坚定了东北军大多数部队坚持抗战的决心,进而促进了全面抗战形势的好转和最后胜利,并为夺取全面胜利奠定了坚实基础。中共中央在全面抗战时期的统战工作,是我们党统一战线历史中的重要组成部分。     

“The Movement Moves Against you”: Coercive Spoiler Management in the Northern Ireland Peace Process

More than a decade on, the Northern Ireland peace process can largely be considered a success. Despite the failure of the Provisional Republican Movement to achieve a united Ireland free of British control, the large-scale violence of “The Troubles” has been relegated to the past. Applying the logic of coercive diplomacy, this study examines the role of threats and the use of selective and limited violence by the Provisional Movement to manage real and potential opponents and challengers that have emerged within its own ideological ranks to maintain its position of dominance and prevent a spoiling of the peace process. This study shows that the Provisional Movement retained the capability to employ violence and demonstrated the credibility of coercive threat through a willingness to use force against its opponents on the Republican spectrum, and was able to do so with a high degree of impunity.     

我国行政体制改革的动因、进展与路径选择

当前国际环境日趋复杂,信息技术革命日新月异,社会主要矛盾发生深刻变化,新一轮开放高水平推进,这些新情况新变化对深化我国行政体制改革,推进政府治理现代化提出了更高要求。党的十八大以来,我国行政体制改革向纵深发展,突出政府职能转变的主线,稳步推进大部门体制,深入推进"放管服"改革,决策科学化、民主化和法治化进程加快。按照党的十九届四中全会《决定》的新部署,深化行政体制改革,推进政府治理现代化要在价值取向、组织结构、职责体系、运行过程、技术支持、法治保障等层面进行全方位系统性深入改革。     

(庶虫)虫对慢性血瘀型大鼠血液流变性和红细胞免疫功能的影响

摘要:目的:观察虫对慢性血瘀型大鼠血液流变性和红细胞免疫功能的影响。方法:模拟阴虚火旺复制慢性血瘀大鼠模型,用毛细血管法测定不同切速下的全血比粘度、血浆比粘度,常规法测定红细胞压积。参照郭氏法测定红细胞免疫粘附功能指标,并将其与血液流变性有关指标作一相关分析。结果:虫能明显降低瘀血大鼠的全血比粘度、血浆比粘度和红细胞压积;提高瘀血大鼠红细胞C3b受体花环率,使红细胞免疫复合物花环率下降,血清红细胞免疫粘附促进因子活性增强,而抑制因子减弱;血液粘度与红细胞C3b受体花环率的相关分析呈显著负相关。结论:虫不仅有活血化瘀作用,还具有促进红细胞免疫功能的功效。     

Kim Jong-il's military-first politics and beyond: Military control mechanisms and the problem of power succession

Military-first politics has been at the heart of the unexpected regime stability in North Korea under Kim Jong-il and his son Jong-un. This article analyzes Kim Jong-il’s military-first politics as a strategic choice for regime survival, in which the locus of political power switched from the party to the military. At the same time, Kim Jong-il formulated a complex system of circumventing the possibility of the armed forces' political domination, including personalistic control using sticks and carrots, fortifying security and surveillance institutions, and compartmentalizing the security institutions for intra- and inter-organizational checks and balances to prevent the emergence of organized opposition to the regime. Although an effective short-term solution, military-first politics could never be a long-term strategy for building gangseongdaeguk (a powerful and prosperous nation). The current Kim Jong-un regime needs to conduct sweeping reforms to address dire economic difficulties, which might result in a departure from his father's legacy and downgrade the military's power. In this process, the current regime's (in)stability will depend on how it maintains a balance between revoking military-first politics and preserving the armed forces' allegiance.     

匈牙利红增强显现血潜鞋印的研究

目的建立一种增强显现血潜鞋印的新方法——匈牙利红显色法。方法根据匈牙利红增强显现血潜鞋印原理,采用固定、染色、冲洗、提取进行显现。结果匈牙利红对非渗透性客体上的血潜印痕增强显现效果明显,但对白纸、织物等非渗透性客体上的潜血印痕没有明显效果。结论可作为一种补充方法用于潜血印痕的提取。     

认真贯彻落实党的十七届四中全会精神 不断深化干部人事制度改革

党的十七届四中全会《决定》提出了深化干部人事制度改革的重要任务。深化干部人事制度改革是深入贯彻落实科学发展观、服务经济文化强省建设的迫切需要,是建设中国特色干部管理制度、努力营造选贤任能浓厚氛围的迫切需要,是匡正选人用人风气、提高选人用人公信度和群众满意度的迫切需要。必须牢牢把握中央在深化干部人事制度改革上提出的新要求新举措,坚持德才兼备、以德为先的用人标准,把干部的德放在首要位置;坚持民主、公开、竞争、择优,完善干部选拔任用机制;坚持完善从基层一线培养选拔干部制度,促进形成重视基层的用人导向;坚持严格要求和关心爱护相结合,健全干部管理机制。     

公共应急体系下中国红十字会组织力建设研究

在国家公共应急管理体系中,中国红十字会的地位和作用比较突出,它既是国际红十字运动的成员国组织,又是中国党和政府在人道服务领域中的独特助手。作为一个复杂组织系统,从其权力垂直分层看,中国红十字会在中国政治体制中的垂直定位具有法定性、历史性和继承性,这不仅体现在国际红十字与红新月运动和各国红十字会之间的历史关系定位,还体现在中国红十字会同党和政府之间的责任纽带关系。因此,中国政治体制性质规定了中国特色红十字会的政治组织力。但是,在复杂系统中的组织应急张力,即组织联盟力、执行力和社会动员力等扁平向度的技术管理能力却因机制问题降低了它应对应急事件的执行能力。为此,应着力增强组织自我革新力,创新社会力量参与应急管理联动机制,拓展公共应急联盟共享空间,满足复杂系统对应急组织能力建设的需要。     

Two perspectives on Zimbabwe's National Democratic Revolution: Thabo Mbeki and Wilfred Mhanda

The concept of the ‘National Democratic Revolution’ (NDR) is often used by left-leaning scholars and political actors in attempts to explain or justify the lack of socialism in third-world societies governed by rulers who consider themselves ‘scientific socialists’. It has been invoked in analyses of Zimbabwe by both the former president of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, in 2001 as he was embarking on his ‘quiet diplomacy’, and Wilfred Mhanda, a Zimbabwean guerrilla leader imprisoned by the Mozambican government in the late-1970s for posing problems to the leadership aspirations of Robert Mugabe, who later became president of the country posing problems for Thabo Mbeki among others. Analysis of both these political intellectuals’ writing sheds light on the concept of the NDR (evoked often in contemporary South African politics and Zimbabwean discourse about the current crisis) as well as the theoretical and practical aspects of the authors’ careers.