浅析道路交通事故损害赔偿责任的主体

确定道路交通事故损害赔偿责任的主体 ,是正确处理道路交通事故损害赔偿案件的前提条件。根据现行的有关法律规定和司法解释 ,在我国 ,承担道路交通事故损害赔偿责任的主体有 :驾驶员、驾驶员所在单位、机动车所有人、挂靠单位、有过错的机动车辆出借人和出租人等。     

离婚救济制度之探讨

我国 2 0 0 1年《婚姻法》致力于损害与救济之间的平衡 ,设立了较为完整的离婚救济制度体系 ,包括离婚损害赔偿制度、家务劳动补偿制度和离婚后的经济帮助制度。但其具体制度设计还存在一些缺陷 ,致使在实践中这一制度体系的运作不够理想 ,如离婚损害赔偿制度的法定原因规定太窄 ,家务劳动补偿制度的适用范围太局限 ,经济帮助制度因规定的太笼统以致于缺乏可操作性等。在民法典编篡之际 ,这些立法缺陷和不足应得到及时的补充和完善 ,为离婚过程中权利受到损害或经济遇到困难的一方给予充分的救济。     

违约责任中损害赔偿限制规则之新探--兼从我国台湾地区"民法"考

在违约责任中,损害赔偿各国合同法皆采完全赔偿原则.完全赔偿原则作为损害赔偿的一般原则,是民法公平原则与等价有偿原则的必然要求.但基于违约行为的复杂性,在司法实践中,我们应当根据具体情况,对损害赔偿做出合理的限制.各国民法亦皆规定了违约责任中损害赔偿的限制规则.在我国合同法或司法实践明确规定,采用的合理预见规则、减损规则、过失相抵规则、损益相抵等规则之外,兼参考了我国台湾地区民法相关规定;并提出了损害的远隔性规则、衡平规则等规则.     

证券市场虚假陈述行为民事责任探讨

我国证券市场虚假陈述行为的相关法律在不断进步和完善之中,但在虚假陈述行为的民事责任认定、损害赔偿范围及标准、赔偿司法程序等方面的实施效果并不令人满意,给投资者权益造成了损害,因此在这些方面有进行适当修正的必要。     

电针对大鼠胃缺血再灌注损伤后胃局部血流量的影响

T''he purpose of this study is to observe the effects of electro-acupuncture on the gastric ischemia-reperfusion injury. As an index of the injury, local gastric blood flow ( LGBF ) was measured with the method of hydrogen clearance. The gastric ischemia-reperfusion injury was caused by occluding ( 15 min ) and reopening the Gastrica Sinistra in rats. The results showed. The simultaneous electroacupuncture on the points "Zusanli" with reperfusion notably increased LGBF at both 5minand20min after reperfusing. These facts suggest that electroacupuncture probably protect tissues from ischemia-reperfusion injury.     

Damage characteristics of fabrics created by TASER probes

TASER® weapons are conducted energy weapons (CEWs) that are frequently used by police departments around the world. CEWs can be deployed in two methods: drive stun application and probe deployment. This study aims to examine damages caused by TASER devices on fabrics and whether types of fabric material and TASER models could contribute to different damage features. Three types of white fabric were used, including 100% cotton, 100% polyester, and 65:35 polyester-cotton blend. Three models: TASER X26P, TASER X2, and TASER 7 were shot onto each type of fabric, with five repetitions each. Each damaged area on the fabric caused by a probe is a sample (n = 90) and was examined with a Keyence digital microscope. Images were captured by the Keyence microscope and measurements were recorded, including damage dimensions, fabric condition, evidence of burning, and extra findings. The presence of fused yarn ends was found to be statistically significant across the fabric types, and no damage features were found that may assist in the identification of TASER models. Other damage features including damage dimensions, discoloration, and fiber deformation were not found to be showing apparent differences according to statistical analysis. The conclusions made by this research should be used with caution due to the small sample size.     

应用比对显微照相检验59式手枪射击弹头撞击金属后的痕迹价值

射击弹头碰撞不同客体产生的变形损伤程度存在差异。利用比对显微镜,进行无变形损伤射击弹头和变形损伤射击弹头的痕迹比对照相,来论证59式手枪射击弹头撞击金属后痕迹特征的稳定性和对鉴定价值的影响,可以为变形损伤射击弹头痕迹检验提供科学依据。     

医疗损害责任纠纷案件鉴定问题研究——以2018年江苏省审判数据为依据

目的:对医疗损害鉴定问题进行实证研究,探讨医疗损害鉴定实施现状与责任认定情况,为完善我国医疗损害鉴定制度提供依据.方法:采用SPSS22.0软件对2018年江苏省医疗损害责任审判案件进行统计学分析.结论:医疗损害鉴定优先选择医学会鉴定;医疗损害"二元化"鉴定模式并存损害司法公平正义;重复鉴定、多重鉴定增加诉讼成本.对策...     

The Offset Rule: Some Multinational Evidence

The offset rule is a method to simplify the calculation of lump sum damage awards to compensate victims for an expected lost future flow of income. If the expected nominal rate of interest is roughly equal to the expected rate of growth in nominal wages (assuming the loss is due to lost labour income), then the present discounted value of the loss is shown to be easily computed as just the amount of the loss in the first year multiplied by the number of years over which the loss is expected to occur. We test the assumptions of the offset rule for eleven different countries. For each country, we cannot reject the hypothesis that the assumptions of the offset rule are satisfied. The relevant implication of this work is that the offset rule can provide a starting point for the assessment of damages. While there are undoubtedly good arguments for personalizing awards, there is no longer any good reason to debate the size of the real rate of interest, the expected rate of inflation, or average changes in labour productivity. These variables cancel each other out in the offset rule.     

行政机关侵犯公民名誉权及精神损害赔偿责任

虽然我国现行的行政法律制度并未在行政侵权赔偿责任中确认精神损害赔偿,但违法的行政行为可以构成对公民名誉权的侵犯,并造成精神损害,在确立法治行政原则的现代社会,行政侵权赔偿中肯定精神损害赔偿,有利于衡平公共权力与公民权利,在全社会确立民主法治意识。