企业法律形态的分化设计

在我国 ,企业法律形态包括独资企业、合伙企业、公司 ,但是目前这些法律形态的设计存在企业主体的独立性不高、具体形态缺乏等缺陷。本文首先从企业独立的内涵出发分析企业形态设计的多种可能以及选择上的价值考量因素 ,接着分析了在我国企业法律形态完善过程中的面临的法人观念和制度上的障碍问题 ,最后分析企业法律形态设计的具体缺陷 ,并且提出了完善企业法律形态设计的一些建议。     

Joёl Bellassen: Sinology on the French Fast Track

正RECALLING his decision in the 1970s to learn Chinese,considered perhaps unusual at that time,Jo l Bellassen,now Inspector-General of Chinese Language Teaching at France’s Ministrof Education(Inspecteur général de chinois),remarks that many people were astonished by his choice,since it was not out of selfinterest but out of conviction.Jo l Bellassen’s legendary life parallels the progress in bilateral relations between China and France.He was among the first batch of students sent to China after the establishment of diplomatic relations.On     

China-Europe Relations Undergo Comprehensive Upgrade简

正CHINA-Europe interaction is gathering pace around the tenth anniversary of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and the EU.Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte visited China in November 2013.A week later,Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang met with President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy and European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso at the 16th meeting of Chinese and European Union leaders.Shortly after,Li Keqiang     

China and Brazil: Eye to Eye on Political Issues and Economic Cooperation

正SINCE the establishment of full diplomatic relations between China and Brazil 40 years ago,the two countries have tightened their bilateral ties to the level of comprehensive strategic partnership.Recently Brazilian Ambassador to China Valdemar Carneiro Leao sat down with China Today for an exclusive interview.He said that the two countries share similar stances on issues of bilateral and multilateral relations and have maintained close economic cooperation.     

TRUST OR CONTROL? PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AT THE CROSSROADS

Non‐Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in the field of international development are increasingly adopting so‐called managerial working methods. This article explores the changing belief systems and practices of Northern development NGOs as well as the strains arising from this adoption. We draw upon a literature review and case studies of two Northern development NGOs and their Southern counterparts in Ghana, India and Nicaragua. Our findings show that managerialist ideas and practices clash with a number of values, views and goals that “traditionally” have been widely shared in the private aid channel. To ensure that their actual practices remain consistent with their belief systems, Northern development NGOs cannot avoid making tough choices that will have key consequences for their future relevance and identity. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

我国有限合伙企业合伙人身份转变规定的完善

合伙人身份转变与合伙人数量变更是合伙人变动的两种情形。我国《合伙企业法》虽对合伙人身份转变作出了一些规定,但在内容上存在着很大缺陷。应当加强对有限合伙企业合伙人身份转变过程中债权人利益的保护。立法者可以通过付与有限合伙企业告知义务和赋予其债权人异议权,以充分保障普通合伙人转变为有限合伙人过程中有限合伙企业债权人的利益。     

试论我国合伙财产的立法定位

合伙财产的法律性质是合伙制度中最根本也是最具分歧的问题之一,不仅学者众说纷纭,而且各国立法也迥然各异,这些学说和立法都积极或消极地影响着合伙的发展。目前,我国合伙的优势在相当程度上尚未能体现出来,这在一定程度上或可归责于法律相关规定的不完善所致。借鉴他国立法,认为:我国应明确规定合伙企业财产为共同共有。     

合伙法律地位之比较研究

合伙尤其是稳定性和独立性较强的商事合伙,可以而且应当成为独立于自然人、法人的第三民事主体.其标准应为:依法成立;有自己的名称、组织机构和场所;有自己的组织章程;有自己享有独立处分权的财产.     

加强对非上市股份公司监管的思考

近几年来,我省股份制公司不断增加。有不少股份公司在改制以后,不能严格按《公司法》规定运作,存在许多不规范现象,甚至存在严重的违规违纪问题,这就需要增强对非上市公司的监管力度,切实保障其法人实体地位,着眼于促使公司建立起完善的法人治理结构,完善和强化股权管理基础。对于非上市公司监管要立足于过程监控,突出建立完善以财务为核心的核算管理体系,规范利润分配,建立健全完善的信息披露制度。     

论合伙的性质及法律地位

早在法人制度形成以前 ,合伙是自然人在商品经济关系中唯一的联合形式。但长期以来 ,合伙一直被作为自然人或法人从事民事活动的一种特殊形式 ,即使合伙作为一种企业形态已被现实经济实践广泛接受并制定有专门的合伙企业法之后 ,合伙的性质和法律地位仍然停留在传统的民法认识上而未有突破。针对该种情况 ,笔者在认真考查国内外合伙实践的基础上 ,提出对合伙应根据不同情况 ,区别对待 :一些简易合伙不能成为民事主体 ;而对某些形式的合伙组织应赋予独立的法律人格 ,使之成为与自然人、法人并列的第三民事主体。