党员民主权利保障中存在的问题及对策研究

党员在党内生活中处于主体地位,而党员的这种主体地位主要是通过党员的民主权利来实现的,党章赋予党员的民主权利神圣不可侵犯。因此确立和保障党员民主权利是党内民主建设的重点,是发展党内民主的本质要求和重要体现。用原因分析方法来研究党员民主权利保障现实问题,根据不同问题的产生原因并分析其本质而提出针对性的解决措施,有助于从现实性的角度更好地促进党内民主的发展,促进党内民主建设。     

激励与行为:地方机会主义及其制度分析——兼论地方服务型政府构建的动力问题

地方政府在中国经济发展和改革开放过程中扮演了重要的角色。但是由于目前中央与地方的制度安排,地方官员具有明显的“机会主义”行为倾向,这种倾向使得地方政府有强烈的“在短期内显示经济政绩”的动力,也使得其行为在一定程度上偏离地方发展利益,必然对地方服务型政府的构建产生阻力。     

案例二则

通过对现场血迹分布情况的分析,成功破获了一起聋哑人故意杀人案;掌握"十字形"开锁器的原理,熟悉利用"十字形"开锁器作案的现场规律,注重现场勘验,便于判定作案手段,对案件定性和开展侦查具有重要意义。     

计算机取证相关问题研究——现场动态分析，获取“易挥发”数字证据

当前司法实践中对于现场中运行正处于运行状态的计算机大多采用“二步式”取证的方式来搜集数字证据,这种方式虽然保障了数字证据的原始性和证明力,但无形之中造成了存储在RAM中的“易挥发”数据以及其他形式的潜在数字证据的丢失。计算机信息系统中的这些“易挥发数据”可以为案件的侦破提供重要线索和潜在的数字证据,因此通过对侦查人员的专业培训,实现“易挥发数据”的现场动态分析获取和合理保全无疑对数字案件侦查取证意义重大。     

行政程序法律的成本与效益分析

我国正准备制定一部统一的《行政程序法》 ,如何制定 ,必须考虑立法、执法的成本核算 ,要用经济分析法学的成本———效益分析方法研究我国行政程序法的制定和将来运行中可能存在的一系列问题。达到制定行政程序法的成本消耗最低而获得的效益最大。本文为制定我国行政程序法提供了有益的启示     

正常、大声两种说话状态下语音的声学差异及对声纹鉴定的影响

本文主要通过对正常、大声两种说话状态下的普通话中三个单元音[a]、[i]、[u]的声强、时长、基频、谐波振幅差值、共振峰等声学参数的分析,综合比较了各参数的变化规律,发现大声说话时的语音并非正常语音的简单放大,二者不仅在声强上存在差别,同时在频率域上也发生了重要变化。同一人不同状态下发音的频谱特征差异性较大,同种状态下发音的相似性、可比性较强,为此,声纹鉴定中应尽量选取状态相同的语音进行比对。     

我国食品安全监管问题研究

食品安全问题成为我国政府十分关注的重大问题。我国食品安全监管现状和监管中存在很多问题。借鉴国外先进监管经验,加强我国的食品安全监管,必须做到：改革现有的监管体制,建立完善的食品安全监管体系;改革现有的市场准入制度、实施食品卫生监督量化分级管理制度、推行良好生产规范（GMP）管理和危险分析关键控制点技术（HACCP）管理体系;完善食品安全法律法规、安全标准、检验检测体系;建立从农田到餐桌全过程监督制度,确保人们吃到安全放心食品。     

Hezbollah’s Global Tentacles: A Relational Approach to Convergence with Transnational Organized Crime

That terrorists, criminals, and their facilitators exploit the global marketplace is well known. While the global movement of illicit goods is well documented, robust empirical evidence linking terrorism and organized crime remains elusive. This article posits Network Science as a means of making these links more apparent. As a critical case study, Hezbollah is quite possibly the most mature globalized terrorist organization, although it thinks of itself as the “Party of God.” However, the means seem to justify the ends: this article shows that Hezbollah’s holy men have no qualms about resorting to pornography, contraband cigarettes, immigration fraud, and credit card fraud to raise funds. Beyond establishing links, Social Network Analysis reveals other important characteristics, such as the relative autonomy from Hezbollah headquarters that local fundraising networks enjoy. That finding implies a paradigm shift: Hezbollah is no less a terrorist organization than an organized crime syndicate. This is apparent in a network’s structure. Transnational Organized Crime is typically about nodes being connected to many others in the network. Yet, Hezbollah fundraising networks allow such connectivity because of the group’s typically high levels of mutual trust and familial relationships. This creates a vulnerability that can be exploited by law enforcement and intelligence organizations.     

Motivational dilemmas in collaborative learning activities: The case of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA)

Complex social and environmental problems—such as climate change, rural poverty, and over‐fishing—defy simple policy solutions. An increasing number of scholars, practitioners, and policy makers now agree that coming to grips with such problems requires more collaborative and adaptive forms of learning and decision‐making. Such approaches seek to involve a variety of stakeholders to learn about system‐level effects of past human decisions and adapt future management decisions to the lessons learned. While there are plenty of success stories at the local level, the collaborative learning approach has turned out to be difficult to implement at broader scales—in large public organizations and in society at large. This article provides an explanation for such shortcomings, arguing that the creation of collaborative learning systems is plagued by several motivational dilemmas. By systematically mapping out the institutional incentives of the potential participants in collaborative learning activities, it is argued that one can gain a better understanding of the likelihood that adaptive systems will actually work. These ideas are tested on the case of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida). It is found that most Sida staff face conflicting incentives to engage in collaborative learning, but there are opportunities for management to strengthen such incentives. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新集体林权制度改革中的林权纠纷及原因分析

2003年开始试点、2008年全面推广实施的农村新集体林权制度改革的目的是把集体林地经营权和林木所有权落实到农户,确立农民的经营主体地位,以实现"耕者有其山"的目标.作为全国最早实施新集体林权制度改革的试点省份,福建省和江西省在开展新集体林权制度改革方面进行了艰辛的探索,也取得了很大的成效.但是,这两个省在改革过程中,致使有的农村地区出现了林权过度集中和部分林农失山失地的现象,由此引发了许多类型的林权纠纷.林权纠纷多发的原因既与林权制度变迁和林权制度改革的政策设计失误有关,也与农民的林权主体意识觉醒及林权升值有关.在林权纠纷中,农民通过各种规范和"非规范"的抗争方式来表达自身的利益诉求.