关于变异型刺创形成机制的研究附380例刺创分析

本文通过380例刺杀案中823个创口的分类统计分析,结合动物实验,研究了单刃、双刃、三棱、四棱四种刺器造成变异型刺创的形成机制。并对刺创的检验方法进行了探讨。     

Comparison of enzyme assay and radioimmunoassay for the measurement of human acid phosphatase in cases of sexual assault

We investigated whether a radioimmunoassay for prostatic acid phosphatase might be used as a more specific test for the identification of semen in samples from cases of sexual assault than the measurement of total acid phosphatase enzyme activity. The results of the measurement of acid phosphatase by enzyme assay in semen and vaginal swab extracts were compared with the results of the radioimmunoassay. It was found that the radioimmunoassay is a sensitive and more specific method than the enzymic determination of acid phosphatase. Incidentally we have found that a low concentration of an immunological cross reacting acid phosphatase is present in semen free vaginal swab extracts.     

德尔菲法在构建政府绩效指标体系中的应用——以乡镇政府为例

评价指标是政府绩效评价的关键要素。咨询专家的选择、初始指标集的确定和咨询问卷的拟订以及进行多轮征询和数据处理是应用德尔菲法构建政府绩效指标体系过程中的关键环节。应用德尔菲法构建政府绩效评价指标体系的一般方法,如以乡镇政府为例,选取50位专家进行三轮征询,获得由37个指标构成的乡镇政府绩效评价指标体系,对中国政府绩效评价(或类似于绩效评价)活动具有参考意义。     

色质联用技术在毒品检验中的应用

毒品检验是打击毒品违法犯罪的一种重要手段,特别是色质联用技术在毒品检验中的广泛使用,拓展了禁毒工作内涵。其优势:1.测定毒品中的各种成分和含量;2.推断藏匿毒品的重量;3.检验毛发中的毒品等。     

Overcoming Barriers to Mediation in Intake Calls to Services: Research‐Based Strategies for Mediators

In this article, I investigate intake calls to community mediation services in which disputing neighbors ask mediators to help them resolve their conflicts. These calls are the first point of contact between potential clients and mediators. To maintain their organization's funding, mediators must convert a sufficient number of these callers into clients of the service. Intake calls, however, are not treated as part of the mediation process proper, and mediators are not trained to handle them. I audio‐recorded and transcribed approximately two hundred calls to mediation services based in the United Kingdom and then analyzed them using conversation analysis. I identified several factors routinely present in these intake calls that seemed to prevent disputants from ultimately engaging in the mediation process; I characterize these factors as “barriers to mediation.” These barriers include callers' lack of knowledge about mediation as a service and mediators' often ineffective methods of explaining the process. In particular, callers rejected mediation services when the mediators explained that mediation is an impartial service. Some of the mediators, however, managed intake calls differently, describing it more effectively, expressing empathy or affiliation with callers, and thus were able to overcome many of the callers' most common concerns about the process. In this article, I also discuss this study's implications for understanding the institution of mediation and for training mediators.     

How Much Is Too Much? Media Attention and Popular Support for an Insurgent Party

It is commonly observed that parties and candidates tend to receive coverage in the news media and attention in proportion to their electoral support. Although this norm serves to ensure that coverage is balanced or fair, news values often produce a different pattern of coverage in the television news media. This article considers the dynamic relationship between coverage in the news media and popular support for an insurgent party - the Reform party - in the 1993 Canadian election campaign. The analysis shows that coverage of Reform in the news media underwent an important change during the campaign that appears to have occurred before any change in popular support. While this change in attention to Reform was critical for Reform's ability to mobilize its potential electoral support, it also provides empirical support for the argument that there is an underlying equilibrium between the amount of coverage a party receives and its political support. Data for this analysis come from a campaign wave survey of vote intentions as part of the 1993 Canadian Election Study and a television content analysis of campaign news. The analysis applies an error-correction approach, which assumes an underlying equilibrium relationship, to model media access and vote intentions. The article thus expands the current applications of the error-correction technique while offering substantively important evidence of the political impacts of media decisions for the electoral support of new parties.     

立体足迹提取方法进展研究

目前犯罪现场立体足迹的提取方法分为光学记录法和制模法,而针对立体足迹制模材料的研究方向进展情况提出牙科超硬石膏应用于立体足迹提取的设想并对其前景进行了展望。     

创新绩效考核机制凸显激励功能

边检队伍要主动适应经济社会建设的发展形势,实现边检工作跨越式发展,就有必要从反省既已存在的不足入手,仔细分析新形势、新任务,认真总结和查摆,大刀阔斧地改革现有体制中跟不上形势、不利于队伍发展的陈旧条例,充分考虑、利用起绩效考核机制本身的激励作用,制定一套切实、有效、可行的绩效考核机制,从而推动各个机构更和谐地运作,整个队伍沿着良性的轨道不断发展.为了让考评对每个人都能起到激励效果,发挥其最大的作用,在考评过程中必须注意制定科学的考评标准,设置正确的考评方法.     

诱惑侦查方法探析

诱惑侦查是侦查实践中一项卓有成效的侦查措施。实施诱惑侦查应获取准确的情报,并对情报进行查证和研判,选择合适的侦查诱饵,制定周密详尽的侦查方案。诱惑侦查中应精心运筹侦查谋略,注重虚实型和调动型谋略的设计和运用。