从构建"和谐社会"的高度深化警察公共关系建设

公安机关在构建和谐社会过程中担负着特殊的重要任务,和谐的警民关系是构建和谐社会的重要组成部分.因此,从构建和谐社会的高度论述警察公共关系在构建和谐社会中的责任以及和谐社会中警察公共关系建设面临的问题,并针对问题提出深化警察公共关系的相应对策,就成为当前一项十分重要的课题.     

改变美国警察执法的三大案例

与罗马 -日耳曼法系相比 ,普通法系更注重程序公正。马菩诉俄亥俄州、米兰达诉亚利桑那州、泰瑞诉俄亥俄州是 1 960年代美国最高法院有关警察执法的三大案例 ,它们分别确立的排除规则、米兰达警告、滞留与搜拍的权限对美国警察执法产生了重大影响 ,促进了美国警察制度的改革 ,有力地保障了公民的人权。     

对边检机关预防职务性违法犯罪工作的思考

清醒认识职务性违法犯罪的危害,准确分析职务性违法犯罪的成因,是做好预防职务性违法犯罪工作的前提。建立健全并认真落实以思想教育、管理监督和从严惩处为重点的职务性违法犯罪预防工作机制,是做好预防职务性违法犯罪工作的保障。坚持以人为本的队伍建设理念,不断优化从优待警的工作措施,对预防职务性违法犯罪工作将起到积极的促进作用。     

公安机关盘问、留置权的特性与运用

公安机关要切实做到合理、合法运用盘问、留置措施,关键要准确把握好特定性、限定性、广泛性、两重性、特殊性、规范性六个特性。     

Community Support and Diversionary Measures for Juvenile Offenders in Hong Kong: Old Legacy, New Age

This paper begins by examining the arguments that led to the change of emphasis from residential training and detention to community-based measures in Hong Kong. Police cautioning and community support services are introduced. An evaluation of the services provided found that the majority of respondents reported high levels of satisfaction with them. It is likely that the services exerted positive influences on the respondents’ deviant behaviour, family values and sense of social responsibility, but one-fifth of them continued to commit deviant acts. Parents’ participation was not high. Young offenders rarely took responsibility for the offence they committed or understood the harm they had done to victims, and victims were not involved in deciding the intervention plan. The conclusions raise issues about the future for Hong Kong. They consider new diversionary strategies for responding to young people and debate the values that should underpin them.

A spatial analysis of green teams: a tactical response to marijuana production in British Columbia

Over a period of 4 years (1997–2000), British Columbia (BC) experienced tremendous growth in the illicit production and distribution of domestically grown marijuana. By the close of 2000, each policing jurisdiction in BC had adopted a particular policy in response to grow operation proliferation. In summary, four policy responses were noted. First, some maintained the status quo wherein enforcement of police initiated investigations and citizens’ tips continued, but with no additional resources specifically dedicated to grow operations. Second, some jurisdictions suspended the majority of investigation and enforcement of grow operations. Third, some agencies implemented or reinforced existing resource intensive drug squads, which focused on trafficking, sales and production of all types of drugs. Finally, some of the jurisdictions formed specialized tactical units known as “green teams” that focused solely on the enforcement of marijuana production. In this paper, we evaluate the effectiveness of green teams using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and difference-in-difference estimates. The results indicate that green teams decrease grow operations within their target area without significant displacement to surrounding areas.

基层派出所的新增效点:警务基础BT模型——以曹杨派出所"社区综合联动机制"为实践样本的思考

上海市公安局普陀分局受网络下载方式的启发,围绕夯实公安基层基础的目标,提出了构建警务基础BT模型的新设想,以"统筹运作、自觉承受、互助共享、实时交互、多点齐动"为要点进行制度设计,并在曹杨派出所进行试点,创建了以"多元化管控、分流化接报、专业化服务"为特点的"社区综合联动机制",在整合社会力量夯实派出所工作基础方面进行了有益探索.可预见,警务基础BT模型在经历"拓展互动范畴、统筹呼应渠道、创新发动手段、发展信息优势、强化市场运作"等方面的升级完善后,必能为基层派出所开辟新的增效空间.     

老年人保健品诈骗犯罪侦查研究——基于大数据背景

老年人保健品诈骗犯罪具有职业化、犯罪对象范围明确、犯罪手段多元、隐蔽且变异性强等特点。传统侦查方法面临受害人不能及时报案失去破案先机、侦查投入成本高、部门间协调机制不畅等困境。大数据技术可以满足人民群众快侦快破的新期待,在提供明确的侦查方向、实现犯罪深挖、助力控赃挽损等方面实现新突破。在大数据背景下,建立数据驱动侦查的大数据思维,加强警企合作并拓展整合数据来源,完善线上线下协同作战模式,提升民警的大数据侦查专业素养,有助于老年人保健品诈骗犯罪案件侦查机制的完善。     

论网络化时代警察公关意识的有效提升

网络时代如何防范负面涉警舆情,是当前公安机关面临的一项重要而紧迫的任务。警察公共关系意识是警察的深层次思想观念,能够成为警察公共关系的一种内驱力,有助于防范与应对涉警网络舆论危机。因此,增强警察公关意识、加强警察公共关系建设应当成为网络时代公安工作的重要组成部分。借鉴国外的先进做法,基于中国国情,采取改善公安院校课程设置、成立警察公关培训基地、开展机关内部教育与考核等方式可以成为增强警察公关意识有效路径。     

“软警力”视域下的当代和谐警媒关系构建价值研究

当今社会警察与媒体之间有着不可分割的信息关系,两者有着趋同的价值取向和共同的社会责任需求,因此构建和谐警媒关系式提升"软警力"的重要途径。这其中包括提高警察形象的感召力、扩大警察的执法公信力、扩大警察文化的影响力和提升警察制度的吸引力等。