Occupational culture as determinant of knowledge sharing and performance in police investigations

Police investigation units represent a knowledge-intensive and time-critical environment. Knowledge sharing is a key process in investigations. In this paper, we present an empirical study of performance in police investigations. Police investigation units are defined as value shops, where primary detective work is performed. Knowledge sharing is found to have a significant influence on the police investigation value shop. Furthermore, this research suggests that knowledge sharing is influenced by occupational culture. Occupational culture is a reduced, selective, and task-based version of organizational culture that is shaped by the socially relevant worlds of policing occupation. Four dimensions of occupational culture were identified: team culture, planning culture, theoretical culture, and traditional culture. Only the extent of team culture was found to have a significant influence on the extent of knowledge sharing and performance in police investigations.     

行政与刑事诉讼中警察出庭作证制度比较研究

警察能否以其特殊的职业身份出庭作证一直都是存在争议的问题。从实践层面看,警察出庭作证对查清案件事实无疑具有积极的意义;但从理论层面看,警察出庭作证还存在许多障碍。因此,对行政诉讼法与刑事诉讼法中的警察作证制度进行比较,从而科学地建立和完善警察出庭作证制度,以最大限度地实现警察出庭作证的诉讼价值。     

农村公安派出所推进社区警务工作的困惑与出路

随着第四次修宪的完成,国家根本大法确立了人权保障的理念。而作为人权重要组成部分的知情权也随之深入民心。作为公安机关,重提警务公开尤其重要。但目前的警务公开由于理论依据尚不成熟,导致实践中没有相关的制度或措施保证,出现了警务公开表面化的现象,成为警务公开活动的发展“瓶颈”。以经济学的相关理论为依据,提出警务公开行为不是公安机关的单方垄断,警察个体行为的代理失灵与公众监督的机会主义倾向的互动博弈才是警务公开困境存在的核心问题。因此,深化警务公开应加强信息透明和信息公开制度。     

面对入世,公安院校学报选题策划的思考

我国加入世贸组织后,就意味着从此以世贸组织成员的身份直接参与了国际竞争,这既是新的历史机遇,又是新的挑战。作为公安院校的学报,应紧紧围绕公安工作面临的新课题策划学报的选题。     

Death wearing a badge--a study of police officers who died in the line of duty in Metro Dade County from 1956 to 1982

A study of police officers who died in the line of duty in Metro Dade County, U.S.A. was performed. All cases in which a law enforcement officer died while on duty or, off duty while performing police action were collected from the files of the Medical Examiner Department from 1956 to 1982. Cases were then analyzed as to age, race, sex, cause and manner of death, scene circumstances, alcohol and drugs detected at autopsy. A total of 37 cases was studied.     

完善警察执法法律保障--中外警察执法保障法律比较

加强警察执法保障、减少警察公务伤亡历来是世界各国警界致力探究的课题,而其中保障立法完善和执法有力又是不可或缺的环节.通过对我国警察执法法律保障的现状分析及其与外国警察法律的比较研究,可为推动我国警察执法保障的立法完备尽力.     

依法行政视野下对警察权的检讨与重构

规范、限制甚至缩小警察权,最大限度地保障公民权,是依法行政、建设法治政府的必然要求。我国当前的警察权力体系和制度与依法行政、建设法治政府的目标在很多方面尚有不协调现象,因此应对之进行检讨与反思。     

论公安院校的素质教育

实施素质教育是新世纪的挑战 ,也是新形势对公安教育的要求。我国的公安工作需要各地公安院校培养高素质应用型的公安专门人才 ,需要各地公安院校推进素质教育 ,全面深化教学改革。加大实践性教学的比例 ,加强实验室建设 ,开展大量的实践活动 ,改革教学内容 ,改革教学的方法和手段 ,改革教学管理机制 ,是当前公安院校实施素质教育的重要任务。     

纳溪区安富镇社区警务建设的实践与思考

纳溪区安富镇社区警务建设的实践,有效遏制了安富镇各种案件的高发态势,扭转了治安状况较为复杂和被动的局面,赢得了当地党委和政府以及社区群众的一致好评。同时,也暴露了目前城镇社区警务建设过程中普遍存在的一些困难和问题,必须引起高度重视,笔者对此进行了一番思考,以便使下一步整个城镇社区警务建设工作更加规范和科学,达到城镇社区警务建设的既定目标。     

公安警察院校学生思想政治工作的改革与创新

公安警察院校学生思想政治教育是公安警察院校教育工作的首要任务。但当前公安警察院校学生思想政治教育面临严峻的挑战。必须发扬创新精神,大胆探索适应新形势的公安警察院校学生思想政治教育工作的方法。