基于成人学习动机性别差异的教育思考

成人的学习动机存在着性别差异，主要表现在学习动机取向、职业取向、外界期望取向、竞争取向和社会交往取向等方面。本文基于对男女性别在学习动机上差异性的研究，提出在成人教育的政策、教育的内容、教育的过程等方面都应当区别对待。     

论法律文书概念的修正

法律文书概念修正是指法律人在一般语言表迭能力基础上,用法律语言、法律思维和专门表达技巧,为实现特定法律目的,将案件事实和法律依据以及结论用书面形式进行恰当的表达成果.该概念不仅解释了法律文书内涵的核心是法律思维和法律语言,而且指出了法律专业化前提下的外延.概念修正可以通过逻辑和实证分别予以验证,实践修正概念有助于运用法律逻辑构建法律文书的规范程式、制作法律文书,对于提高法律文书质量,解决同案不同判,落实法律面前人人平等原则,遏制法官滥用自由裁量权,实现司法公正具有重要价值.     

浅谈笔迹鉴定结论的审查方法

笔迹鉴定结论作为一种法定证据,在司法实践中具有非常重要的地位。文章从笔迹鉴定及笔迹鉴定的性质入手,就司法实践中笔迹鉴定结论常用的审查方法进行了比较全面的阐述。     

树立社会主义荣辱观是新时期道德建设之本

胡锦涛同志以"八荣八耻"为具体内容的社会主义荣辱观,以深刻总结人类文明的进步成果为基础,在社会主义道德规范的表现形式、具体内容以及建设途径等方面作出了重要突破."八荣八耻"思想重新定义了新时期的理想人格、集体主义价值观、社会道德规范和道德评价标准,是社会主义道德观的集中体现.它以社会主义荣辱观为突破口、以青少年的荣辱观建设为重点对象,确立了社会主义道德建设的指导方针.     

摹仿签名笔迹特征的识别及鉴定价值分析研究

摹仿签名笔迹鉴定在司法实践中比较常见,它是笔迹鉴定中较难的一种。结合图片说明对摹仿签名笔迹特征的识别及其鉴定价值,以期在司法实践中,对提升鉴定人鉴定水平和能力,提高摹仿签名笔迹鉴定结论的准确性与客观性提供一定的参考依据。     

签名笔迹多样性及其鉴定方法研究

笔迹的多样性形成的原因有二：一方面是书写技能和书写习惯具有多样性;另一方面是书写反映的方式变化具有多样性。签名笔迹多样性的判定及其鉴定方法,涉及签名笔迹书写习惯多样性的判定和签名笔迹多样性与伪装、变异、变化特征的区别等两个方面的问题。在笔迹检验的综合评断阶段,检材与样本的差异点常常包含了因笔迹多样性所致的差异。鉴定结论性意见因不同的差异情况而有不同的规范要求.     

走之底笔顺识别方法

目的：建立走之底笔顺的科学识别方法。方法：收集实验笔迹样本,由样本书写人报告笔顺,依据形态对样本字分类,归纳各种形态与笔顺间的规律。结果：共获得188份有效样本,书写人报告了3种走之底笔顺,走之底折笔的收笔动向、被包围部件的位置、点笔与折笔的联系等方面可以作为识别笔顺的依据。结论：建立了走之底规范笔顺、通用笔顺和特殊笔顺的识别规则。依据这套规则。可以准确识别40％以上的不连笔走之底的笔顺。     

Discussion Content and Perception of Deliberation in Western European Versus American Juries

Jury research has dealt almost exclusively with the American system wherein 6-12 laypersons decide verdicts under a unanimity or non-unanimity rule. However, most Western European countries follow the escabinado system, in which laypersons and judges together decide verdict and sentence, under a non-unanimous rule. We experimentally compared the processes and outcomes of both types of juries. Under the guise of a Student Judicial panel, seven undergraduate students in Spain comprised 10 juries, whereas five undergraduates and two fifth-year Law students comprised 10 escabinado juries. We assessed pre- and post-discussion verdict, penalty, and confidence, discussion content, and subjective reactions to the discussion and outcome. Escabinado jury deliberations were driven by the imbalance of power between trained and lay jurors. Escabinado and lay juries differed in their perception of the deliberation but not in their outcomes. Implications for the impact of cultural differences and task requirements in jury decision-making are drawn.     

Labour supply and wages among nuclear and extended households: The Surinamese experiment

This article explores labour market behaviour of members of extended and nuclear households in Suriname. Previous analyses have found that co‐operative childcare opportunities within the extended household increase female labour force participation. Such coordination implies correlated participation decisions, which invalidates standard assumptions made in estimating participation with probits and wages with regressions. We employ a GMM estimation, which allows correlation among household members. We find that extended and nuclear household members are not significantly different in participation propensities, but do differ significantly in wages. We argue that greater home production opportunities in extended households dilute labour market effort and hours, reducing earnings.     

儒家功利主义的文学观与“文以载道”

重文学的政治教化之用是儒家文学观念一以贯之的显著特点。“文以载道”这一命题集中体现了儒家文学观念的功利主义诉求,其形成有着一个漫长的历史过程,对包括新文学在内的中国文学有着深远而复杂的影响。