现代性情境下青少年和谐人格建构探析

随着物质生产的高速发展,现代社会出现了明显物化、异化,表现出普遍的社会精神文化病态。西方马克思主义对发达资本主义社会的批判,对于正在迅速实现现代化的中国有一定借鉴意义,中国必须避免重走西方老路,主动避免现代社会病,着力抵消市场经济的负面影响,努力健全社会制度,将人的精神文化生活提升为社会改革的首要目标,为青少年以至全民的健全健康人格的养成创造良好条件。     

论和谐进程中社会创造活力的科学激发

社会主义和谐社会是团结和睦的社会,更是充满创造活力的社会。社会和谐与社会充满创造活力二者是内在统一的。但随着构建社会主义和谐社会实践的不断推进,社会创造活力相对不足的问题日益显现。这有其现实的困境,更有其历史文化的成因。为此,我们要采取科学的战略举措,激发全社会的创造活力,以推动科学发展、促进社会和谐。     

对“信用”的经济哲学分析

反思金融危机应当重视社会信用体系建设。对信用需要进行经济哲学的分析。信用是市场经济运行重要的＂社会资本＂。对信用的认识,联系于个人与他人、个人与共同体、个人与社会之间关系的哲学思考。唯物史观是重塑社会信用的理论指导。信用具有制度性。健全信用体系是我国的当务之急,是构建和谐社会的内在要求。     

Internal reliability and construct validity of the Novaco Anger Scale-1998-S in a sample of violent prison inmates in Sweden

Abstract

In this study, the internal reliability and construct validity of the recently adapted Swedish version of the Novaco Anger Scale (NAS-1998-S; Lindqvist, Dåderman, & Hellström, Social Behavior and Personality, 8, 773–788, 2003), as well as its scale correlations with demographic and criminality variables, were investigated. Construct validity was established by assessing the correlation pattern of the scales of NAS-1998-S with concurrent scales of similar and distinct constructs. Ninety-five male violent prisoners, ranging in age from 18 to 67 years, participated. The results demonstrated good internal reliability, consistent intrascale relationships, and appropriate construct validity of NAS-1998-S. The number of previous convictions had a moderate negative relationship with the capacity of control. Age and education correlated negatively with the NAS-1998-S scales, except Regulation. In addition to psychometric issues, the results were discussed from a clinical perspective on the offender population.     

论先进文化与社会主义和谐社会的构建

构建社会主义和谐社会是一项庞大而复杂的系统工程,其中一个重要方面就是要不断发展先进文化。当前,我国的文化建设事业还存在着诸多现实的、具体的问题。这些问题将不同程度地影响和制约着社会主义和谐社会的构建。我们要立足于构建社会主义和谐社会的伟大实践,更加自觉地推进社会主义先进文化建设。     

悲伤情绪人群立冬节气表现特点分析

目的探索非疾病悲伤情绪大学生立冬节气的躯体、情绪和人格表现特点及其相互的关联性,从中医角度讨论悲伤情绪的内在病机。方法运用自拟躯体健康状况调查问卷、贝克焦虑量表(Beck Anxiety Inventory,BAI)、贝克抑郁量表(Beck Depression Inventory,BDI)及艾森克人格问卷简式量表(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revise Short Scale for Chinese,EPQ-RSC)作为测评工具,在立冬节气对中医院校大学生的悲伤情绪进行问卷调查。结果 308例被试者中,共有169例存在悲伤情绪。在躯体健康状况调查问卷的躯体总分、精神情绪总分,BAI评分,BDI评分,以及EPQ-RSC的多个因子方面,男性和女性悲伤被试者与不悲伤者比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05,或P0.01)。169例悲伤被试者中,出现频率大于50%的躯体不适条目有口干、头部不适、疲乏无力、怕冷、咽部不适和善太息;有3%的被试者存在焦虑情绪,21.3%的被试者存在抑郁情绪,悲伤者合并有注意力下降、郁闷和烦躁等精神情绪失调。女性悲伤被试者EPQ-RSC量表的P、N因子评分显著高于不悲伤者,L因子评分显著低于不悲伤者;男性悲伤被试者EPQRSC量表的E因子评分显著低于不悲伤者(P0.01)。经Pearson相关分析发现,悲伤情绪评分与BAI、BDI及躯体健康亚量表的一些条目评分存在显著相关性。结论悲伤情绪者具有一定程度的躯体不适,合并有较多的情绪失调,人格特质具有性别差异性。悲伤情绪者的病机为肝郁脾虚、胃脘气滞、气机失调。     

浅谈高校辅导员应具备的人格面貌

高校辅导员作为对大学生进行思想政治教育、塑造其健康人格的重要力量,其人格面貌状况直接影响大学生的人格成长,通过对高校辅导员政治人格、道德品质、业务知识、应时能力及人生态度等人格面貌的探讨,能够更好地发挥其思想政治教育的生力军作用。     

企业诚信与和谐社会

自从2005年苏丹红事件席卷全国,2006年9月,上海发生瘦肉精中毒事件,食品安全逐渐成为人们讨论的一个热门话题。2008年的三鹿奶粉事件的发生,再次引起人们的思考,并成为今年两会所关注的热点问题。是什么导致食品安全事件接连发生,探究其中的原因,无外乎是企业监管制度的缺失,以及法规政策的缺位等等,文章从企业诚信这个角度导入寻求答案,从而分析企业诚信对建设和谐社会的意义。     

中英“揭开公司面纱”对比研究

“揭开公司面纱”制度作为公司法中股东有限责任的例外,从创立以来一直面临的问题是：何时应坚持股东有限责任？何时则应揭开公司面纱,追索股东的个人责任,同时宣告法人人格的被否认？英国作为率先确立“揭开公司面纱”制度的国家之一,在其数百年的判例实践发展中,给予这个同题以自己的回答。我国在2006年公司法中正式引进这一制度,面对上一同题。理论上争议颇多,现实中则寸步难行。那么中国能从英国的答囊中学到些什么呢？或许尊重法官的能动性,建立起具有中国特色的“揭开公司面纱”典型案例体制。才是真正的“它山之石”。     

Differentiation between drug use and environmental contamination when testing for drugs in hair

Personality disorders are associated with criminality and antisocial and borderline personalities as strong predictors of violence. Nevertheless antisocial patients show more instrumental violence, while borderline patients more emotional violence. We surveilled medical records of a personality disorder facility, searching data of aggression and crimes against property among 11 patients with antisocial personality disorder and 19 borderline personality disorder. We found that there are differences regarding engagement in violence and lawbreaking according to the personality disorder: antisocial patients statistically engage more in crimes against property than the borderline patients, and more in this kind of crime than in aggression, whilst borderline patients show a tendency to engage more in episodes of aggression and physical violence than antisocial patients, and less in crimes against property. We conclude that the distinct personality leads to a distinct pattern of crimes and violence: antisocial patients are cold and get more involved in crimes requiring more detailed planning, whilst borderline patients are impulsive and engage in explosive episodes of physical violence. Further studies on the association among personality disorder, behavior pattern and violence type may be useful for both treatment and criminal profiling.