我国就医选择权的现状及其对策

我国的医疗机构和医师的数量、质量无法满足需求,并且分布不均衡、可及性较差;医疗信息公开的方式和内容无法满足公众需求,更换医疗机构和医师的成本高,因此我国公众不享有真正意义上的就医选择权。政府垄断是导致该问题的主要成因,必须破除政府对医疗行业的垄断,构建分层次、多元化、竞争式的医疗卫生服务供给体系,并加强医疗信息公开工作,保障公众的就医选择权。     

一起医疗机构使用未取得护士执业证书人员从事护理活动案引发的思考

本文针对一起办理医疗机构使用未取得护士执业证书人员从事护理活动案如何适用法律带来的困惑进行分析、讨论,提出解决问题的建议,以期对卫生监督执法工作能有所帮助并引起医事法学界更多的关注和思考。     

警院大学生心理健康状况调查与分析

运用scl-90症状自评量表对新疆警察学院的900名学员进行问卷调查,结果显示：该学院大学生的心理健康水平低于国内常模,并且在性别、专业、年级上存在差异性。由此提出开展警察院校大学生心理健康教育的以下建议：营造良好的心理健康教育环境,全面开展心理健康教育工作;心理健康教育要注重性别、专业、年级的差异;建立完善的心理健康教育体系,帮助大学生寻求社会支持。     

Toilet is not a dirty word: close to meeting the MDGs for sanitation?

Improving access to water and sanitation facilities has been a priority on the international development agenda. Halving the number of those who do not have access to sanitation facilities is an MDG target. This study assessed the toilet conditions in an urban slum in Ghana. Many felt that the sanitary conditions were deplorable; they were unsatisfied with having to walk over half a kilometre before using a toilet. Government efforts to improve hygiene and address sanitation problems need to take into account financial, religious, and other factors that promote the supply and maintenance of appropriate toilet facilities and services in urban communities.

Toilettes n'est pas un mot tabou : à deux doigts d'atteindre les OMD en matière d'assainissement ?

L'amélioration de l'accès à l'eau et aux installations sanitaires a été une priorité de l'ordre du jour international en matière de développement. La réduction de moitié du nombre de personnes qui n'ont pas accès à des installations d'assainissement est un OMD. Cette étude a évalué les conditions sur le plan des toilettes dans un bidonville urbain du Ghana. De nombreuses personnes estimaient que les conditions d'assainissement y étaient déplorables; elles n'étaient pas satisfaites de devoir parcourir plus d'un demi-kilomètre pour pouvoir utiliser des toilettes. Les efforts fournis par les pouvoirs publics pour améliorer l'hygiène et résoudre les problèmes d'assainissement doivent tenir compte des facteurs financiers, religieux et autres qui favorisent la fourniture et l'entretien d'installations et de services de toilettes dans les communautés urbaines.

Excusado no es una mala palabra: ¿se está próximo a cumplir con los odm en el área de saneamiento?

La ampliación del acceso al agua potable y al saneamiento ha sido una prioridad del desarrollo internacional. Una de las metas de los odm es reducir a la mitad el número de personas que actualmente carecen de acceso al saneamiento. El presente artículo valora las condiciones en que se encuentran los excusados en un barrio pobre de Ghana. Muchos de quienes residen allí consideran que las condiciones de saneamiento son deplorables, manifestando su desacuerdo con tener que caminar más de medio kilómetro para hacer uso del excusado. Los esfuerzos realizados por el gobierno para mejorar la higiene y enfrentar los problemas de saneamiento, deberán tomar en cuenta tanto los factores financieros como los religiosos u otros que promuevan la oferta y el mantenimiento de excusados, así como la posibilidad de otros servicios de saneamiento en las comunidades urbanas.

Banheiro não é uma palavrão: estamos prestes a cumprir os ODMs para saneamento?

Melhorar o acesso a redes de abastecimento de água e saneamento tem sido uma prioridade na agenda de desenvolvimento internacional. Reduzir pela metade o número de pessoas que não têm acesso a redes de saneamento faz parte dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento do Milênio (ODMs). Este estudo avaliou as condições de banheiros em uma favela na zona urbana de Gana. Muitos sentiam que as condições de saneamento eram deploráveis e estavam insatisfeitos em ter de caminhar mais de meio quilômetro para usar um banheiro. Esforços do governo para melhorar a higiene e abordar os problemas de saneamento precisam levar em conta fatores financeiros, religiosos, além de outros, que promovam o fornecimento e manutenção de instalações de banheiros e serviços adequados nas comunidades urbanas.     

Raising wages in the controlled sector: A general equilibrium analysis

The likelihood of the possibility pointed out by Stewart and Weeks, that a rise in wages in the ‘controlled’ sector of an underdeveloped country might raise total employment, is reexamined using an alternative model which facilitates consideration of the impact of such a wage rise on output and potential welfare as well as on employment. It is argued that Stewart and Weeks may have been overly sanguine in their appraisal of the impact of a controlled sector wage rise: the impact of this on real income and employment looks more likely to be adverse than not.     

小型餐饮业卫生监管影响因素与对策

由于小型餐饮业经营者投入不足,加之从业人员卫生意识淡薄,小型餐饮业存在着食品安全隐患。由于小型餐饮业点多面广,而基层卫生监督力量薄弱,导致了小型餐饮业的食品安全卫生监督存在诸多死角和真空。本文在分析小型餐饮业食品安全隐患的基础上,结合目前我国餐饮业卫生监督现状,探讨小型餐饮业卫生监督管理的影响因素及对策,以期为小型餐饮业的卫生监管提供参考。     

卓越卫生法律人才实践性教学研究

我国现行卫生法律人才教育模式偏重向学生传授基本法学原理和法律知识,忽视了学生实践能力和操作能力的培养,应进一步加强具有医学与法学交叉特色的实践性教学,建立卫生法学综合实验中心,培养卓越卫生法律人才。     

Sibling Abuse in Nature and Culture

This essay reflects on an article by Katy Butler in the Science Section of the New York Times of February 28, 2006. It argues that Butler discusses sibling abuse mainly as a biologically rooted phenomenon and does not clarify its social sources and dynamics. The essay presents the social causes of sibling abuse and suggests approaches toward its short‐term reduction and long‐term prevention.     

This Time,it's for Real: The Health and Social Care Act 2012

This article examines the Health and Social Care Act 2012 and associated reforms to the National Health Service in England. It focuses on the Act's policy of making the NHS market more ‘real’, by both encouraging and compelling NHS bodies to act as ‘market players’. The article considers whether the reforms are compatible with the constitutional requirements of accountability for the provision of a public service such as the NHS. It argues that the reforms threaten accountability for three reasons: they make the Secretary of State for Health's relationship with the NHS more complex, they create opaque networks of non‐statutory bodies which may influence NHS decision‐making, and (especially in relation to competition) they ‘juridify’ policy choices as matters of law. Taken together, these arguments suggest that there is force in the claim that the reforms will contribute to ‘creeping’ – and thus unaccountable – privatisation of the NHS.