加强东北亚区域合作促进黑龙江省老工业基地振兴

当前黑龙江省在振兴东北老工业基地的过程中 ,进入了一个新的战略机遇期。要抓住这一机遇 ,必须从国际市场的导向、全国的战略布局以及黑龙江省的主要优势出发 ,加快老工业基地调整改革步伐 ,通过产业合作实现黑龙江省与东北亚经贸合作的战略升级。以国际市场为导向调整产业结构 ,发展外向型特色产业 ,以提高企业和产品在国际市场的竞争力。     

黑龙江省对俄经贸合作形势分析与预测

2008年黑龙江省继续推进对俄经贸科技合作战略升级，在对俄经济技术和投资方面取得了新进展。但1—9月，受多种因素的影响，对俄贸易额出现近年来的首次负增长，主要是对俄出口大幅下降。当前，中俄经贸合作站在新的起点上，既有新的机遇也面临着新的挑战。我们应对当前及今后一个时期的形势做出正确判断并进行科学决策，推动对俄经贸科技合作登上新台阶。     

发挥地缘优势 提升黑龙江省对外开放水平

要提升黑龙江省对外开放水平，一是要全方位提升黑龙江省对俄经贸合作水平，即在对俄农业合作、能源合作、科技合作方面寻求突破；二是黑龙江省应深度开发对俄边境旅游资源；三是黑龙江省应加速融入东北亚区域经济。     

黑龙江省对俄远东地区投资合作问题研究

俄联邦远东地区地域广阔，但是经济发展较俄联邦的其他地区滞后。为了改变远东现状，俄罗斯联邦政府一方面在酝酿制定投资开发远东地区的政策，另一方面在积极吸引外资以推动和促进远东地区经济的发展。投资合作是发展黑龙江省与俄远东地区经济合作的重要途径，具有坚实的基础和广阔的前景。     

西部贫困地区农村低保实施问题与思考——以甘肃省临夏州K县X村为例

农村居民最低生活保障制度的实施对于西部贫困地区具有特殊重大意义,但也面临诸多亟待解决的现实问题。这些问题既是农村低保制度体系自身不完善的表现,也是该地区农村社会文化生态和治理环境不足的集中反映。推进该地区农村低保事业的健康发展需要立足于农村低保制度的宗旨,进一步完善低保制度体系和加强经济文化建设,提升贫困群众的自我发展能力,逐步实现脱贫致富。     

完善我国社会养老服务体系建设再思考——以陕西省为例

养老服务是社会保障制度的重要构成部分,是应对人口老龄化、保障和改善民生的重要途径。陕西省社会养老服务体系建设取得了显著成绩,也面临着诸多问题。加快推进社会养老服务体系建设必须优化供给结构,明确多元组织权责;开放运行系统,合理配置稀缺资源;拓展项目内容,践行文化养老理念;加强监督管理,提升养老质量水平。     

黑龙江省与远东农业合作对策研究

农业作为国民经济的基础,对俄罗斯远东地区整个经济状况有着很大影响.远东地区的农业改革虽然走了一段弯路,但是只要不断完善农业改革的方针和政策,加大国家对农业的投入,加强国际农业合作,提高农业集约化经营水平,经过一段时间的努力与磨合,远东地区的农业生产就一定能够走出低谷.建议以亚太市场为导向,加强黑龙江省与远东的农业合作,提高农业合作的科技含量,强化在绿色生态农业方面的合作.这不仅有利于农业资源的合理利用,还能够给中俄双方合作者带来巨大的经济效益.     

黑龙江省口岸与中俄边贸

黑龙江省以省会城市哈尔滨为中心沿边境线呈扇形分布着15个口岸城市。十一届三中全会以后,沿边口岸相继得到开放。口岸作为一种重要的经济资源,有利于促进中俄边贸的繁荣、推动黑龙江省资源的优化配置和产业结构的合理化、振兴沿边地区经济。     

黑龙江省东宁县对俄经贸合作对策研究

东宁县作为黑龙江省对俄经贸合作的重要县份,充分发挥各种优势,不论是对俄贸易、对俄经济技术合作,还是对俄人文合作都取得了较好成效,但也存在一些亟待解决的问题.东宁县应抓住黑龙江和内蒙古东北部地区沿边开发开放上升为国家战略的机遇,科学谋划,加快境内外园区和口岸基础设施建设,调整贸易结构,提升对俄经贸合作水平.     

Informing regional taphonomy research using retrospective forensic anthropology cases in the Western Cape,South Africa

The post-mortem interval (PMI) is important in death investigations as it can assist in reconstructing the context of the case and the identification of the unknown individual. However, in some instances the PMI is challenging to estimate due to the absence of regional taphonomy standards. To conduct accurate and locally relevant forensic taphonomy research, investigators require insight into the regional hotspot recovery areas. Thus, forensic cases examined by the Forensic Anthropology Cape Town (FACT) in the Western Cape (WC) province of South Africa between 2006 and 2018 (n = 172 cases; n = 174 individuals) were retrospectively reviewed. In our study, a considerable number of individuals did not have the PMI estimations (31 %; 54/174) and the ability to estimate a PMI was significantly associated with skeletal completeness, unburnt remains, absence of clothing and the absence of entomological evidence (p < 0.05 for each). Significantly fewer cases had the PMI estimated after FACT was formalised in 2014 (p < 0.0001). One third of cases with PMI estimations were made with large open-ended ranges, making them less informative. Factors significantly associated with these broad PMI ranges were fragmented remains, absence of clothing and absence of entomological evidence (p < 0.05 for each). Most decedents (51 %; 87/174) were discovered in police precincts from high crime areas, yet a considerable number (47 %; 81/174) were also found in low crime and sparsely populated areas regularly used for recreational activities. Common sites of body discovery were vegetated areas (23 %; 40/174), followed by the roadside (15 %; 29/174), aquatic environments (11 %; 20/174) and farms (11 %; 19/174). Decedents were discovered exposed (35 %; 62/174), covered with items such as bedding or shrubs (14 %; 25/174) or buried (10 %; 17/174). Our data highlight gaps in forensic taphonomy studies and clearly informs what regional research is needed. Overall, our study demonstrates how forensic case information can inform regional forensic taphonomy studies to locate common areas and contexts for the discovery of decomposed bodies and encourages similar studies in other areas of the world.