民事再审检察建议的运行机制

民事再审检察建议既是完善司法权力监督制约机制的重要手段,也是构建和谐社会的必然要求,体现了中国法治自主型进路的选择。解决民事再审检察建议入法后在司法实践中呈现的问题,需要正确把握其发展方向,从充分保障下级人民法院依法独立行使审判权、正确处理民事再审检察建议与民事抗诉的关系、完善民事再审检察建议的备案程序、构建人民法院专门性审查机制、培养和建立外部运行司法生态等不同角度和层面共同完善其运行机制。     

Cognitive‐Behavioral Methods in High‐Conflict Divorce: Systematic Desensitization Adapted to Parent–Child Reunification Interventions

Children who are triangulated into their parents' conflicts can become polarized, aligning with one parent and rejecting the other. In response, courts often order families to engage mental health professionals to provide reunification interventions. This article adapts empirically established systematic desensitization and flooding procedures most commonly used to treat phobic children as possible components of a larger family systems invention designed to help the polarized child develop a healthy relationship with both parents. Strengths and weaknesses of these procedures are discussed and illustrated with case material.

Key Points for the Family Court Community
• Family law and psychology agree that children should have the opportunity to enjoy a healthy relationship with both parents
• Adult conflict can polarize a child's relationships, including rejection of one parent
• Existing clinical and forensic “reunification” strategies often prove inadequate
• Reliable and valid cognitive behavioral methods can be adopted to facilitate this process
• A cognitive‐behavioral “exposure‐based” reunification protocol is discussed

     

关于公安机关基层基础建设的几点思考

抓好基层基础建设这个根基,对于做好新时期公安工作和促进公安事业长远发展具有重大的现实意义和历史影响。近年公安基层基础建设取得了可喜成效。但仍存在一些问题,主要是:公安机关机构设置不适应当前基层基础工作改革;基层派出所的勤务机制过于僵化;没有科学的资源优化配置;未从根本上认识警力不足的原因;盲目崇拜"经验政绩";急于推陈出新,忽视工作实效。应通过简化公安机关内设部门和机构层级;深化基层基础建设内涵的认识,重视软硬件建设;形成科学的激励机制,调动广大基层民警的工作积极性;转变管理观念,扭转认识误区;树立创新精神,改革派出所勤务机制;注重公关宣传,树立新时期警察形象等途径,推进公安机关基层基础建设。     

基层指挥判断初探

基层指挥判断是公安机关的基层指挥人员对辖区内即时发生的案件、事件、事故的现状、发展趋势、所涉及的相关方面进行判定,进而作出指挥决断的思维形式。其以个体性、即时性、综合性、非程序性为主要特征,受到信息因素、个人经验因素的影响。因此,必须在提高基层指挥人员的经验素养上下功夫,在判断内容上以宁全勿漏、宁足勿紧、宁重勿轻和还可补救为原则。     

当代中国基层政治二元权力结构分析

在当代中国基层政治中长期存在着二元权力结构,这种二元权力结构内部发生并演示着一种紧张关系,它在不同的历史时期有着不同的表现.应当着力分析当代中国基层政治中二元权力结构产生的原因,演变的历史和趋势,从政治和行政的二维上,对当代中国基层政治中二元权力结构的性质及其变化作出新的解说.     

系统论视野下的高校图书馆藏

高校图书馆藏作为要素──结构──功能的统一体,其构建、发展、完善都遵循着系统进化的规律。本文运用系统论思想分析了高校图书馆藏的要素、结构和功能,探讨了使其完善和优化的措施。     

发挥高等院校二级教代会的作用是加强基层民主政治建设的保证

逐步完善二级教代会制度,是新形势下高教内部体制改革的新课题,也是把高校社会主义民主建设引向深入的重要环节。     

哈贝马斯的合法性理论中的现代性

本文对哈贝马斯的合法性理论进行了分析和检测 ,指出了其与自由民主秩序的内在关联。在深入分析了合法性证明水平的现代性蕴涵及哈耶克的知识观后认为 ,宗教对自由民主秩序的形成及合法性的证明仍有积极的功能和实质的意义 ,自发 (自由民主 )秩序的内在规则的正当性先于交往对话而存在 ,哈贝马斯提出的交往对话的形式条件无法承当合法性证明的重负     

农村基层组织人员贪污与职务侵占行为之认定——以贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州为例

当前,对农村基层组织人员涉嫌贪污与职务侵占犯罪的处罚往往较轻,有的只按违纪处理,仅收缴非法所得,惩治“村官”犯罪出现空白地带。同时,司法机关对相关罪名的认定存在分歧,刑法威慑受到约束,刑罚效果不甚理想。对此,统一和深化认识,严密法网、填补法律漏洞势在必行。在司法实践中,要准确把握相关司法解释和农村基层组织人员协助人民政府从事相关事务管理的内涵;对于以虚报数量等方式侵吞土地征用补偿费的,或在村集体未提留前侵吞以及在提留后侵吞应发放给村民的款项的,都应以贪污论处;只有侵吞村集体提留资金的情形,才可认定为职务侵占。     

The definition of ICT Crime

In the last few years, a lot of attention has been paid to what is usually called ‘ICT Crime’. In this contribution, the term ICT Crime is analysed from both a practical and theoretical legal perspective. It will be argued that it is very difficult if not impossible to define ICT Crime unequivocally. Furthermore, there seems to be insufficient grounds to see ICT criminality as an autonomous legal discipline, as an independent functional discipline or as a specialisation. An important reason for dealing with ICT Crime as if it is a problem area seems to be fear in governmental organisations that new technology could lead to forms of criminality that are outside their reach of control. Furthermore, the application of ICT has led to a reorientation of legal powers with respect to investigation and prosecution. However, these subjects should be dealt with at an international level.