用Y-STR单倍型推断男性个体来源的分析

目的 利用17个Y-STR单倍型数据,推断分析浙江绍兴地区男性个体来源,为Y-STR数据库的建设与应用提供依据.方法 采集绍兴地区6县(市)区,104个镇(乡),1240个村的138个姓氏家族的7384份男性个体血样.采用YfilerTM复合扩增试剂盒进行17个Y-STR分型,所得数据进行县(市/区)/镇(乡/街道)/村/姓氏的组合和县(市/区)/镇(乡/街道)/村/姓氏/单倍型组合分布情况统计分析.结果 在7384份男性样本中,获得2 486种县(市/区)/镇(乡/街道)/村/姓氏组合,4957种县(市/区)/镇(乡/街道)/村/姓氏/单倍型组合,3149种Y-STR单倍型.其单倍型出现的次数从1至52次不等,其中仅出现1次的有2 471种(78.47％).对出现频率为17～ 52次的单倍型数据进行姓氏分析,发现平均有71.0％ (42.9％ ～87.5％)的人员来自同一姓氏,且在地域上多数为相邻镇或村的同姓人员.结论 利用Yfiler系统的17个Y-STR基因座单倍型数据,可以推断浙江绍兴地区男性个体的地域或姓氏来源.     

习惯法之为裁判文书积极修辞资源研究

在以排解纠纷为核心的司法过程中,各种不同的文化价值冲突凸显。在认真厘清这些价值冲突并进行调和的基础上所作出的司法裁判,才能最大限度地满足社会主流价值的认同,将社会矛盾化解到最低限度,司法才能达到和谐之佳境。本文以修辞学为视角、以习惯法为对象,探讨民族地方人民法院裁判文书以习惯法为积极修辞资源照顾特殊"听众"的恰当的表达方式,真正实现"文以载道",达到定分止争的目的。     

Palatal rugae pattern in a Portuguese population: a preliminary analysis

Palatal rugae have been related with specific racial groups and are said to be useful in sex discrimination. This work aimed to characterize the palatal rugae patterns in a Portuguese population. Fifty plaster casts were examined for first and third rugae shape evaluation; shape, frequency, and association with sex were studied. In females, the most prevalent first rugae were the straight type on the right and the curve type on the left; in males, the straight type was the most prevalent on both sides. The most frequent third rugae type was sinuous on both sides, in both sexes. No significant sexual dimorphism in rugae shape was found (p > 0.05). When comparing these results with those from other investigations, it was clear that a particular rugae pattern could be established for different ethnic groups. However, the small sample size justifies further work in larger samples to validate these findings.     

我国CFO应如何面对新挑战

本文探讨了CFO的起源及作用;分析了我国CFO的现状、存在的主要问题和成因;针对我国CFO在新形势下面临的新挑战,提出了解决问题的对策。     

论西南民族地区集贸市场的历史形成

本文运用民族学与历史学资料对普遍存在于我国西南民族地区的市场形态———集贸市场的形成与演变做了具体的论述 ,包括自然环境、经济文化类型的影响及其历史概貌。     

试论以人民为中心的发展思想

以人民为中心的发展思想充分体现了中国共产党对"价值行动与价值宗旨"的集体智慧,是对新时代我们党治国理政的"为了谁、依靠谁"的精辟总结。文章主要从中华优秀传统文化、马克思主义唯物史观、中国共产党人百年追求等角度来深刻阐述这一重要思想的背景渊源;从以人民为中心的发展思想的根本目的、发展原则、力量源泉、价值取向来把握其思想内核;从丰富了中国特色社会主义发展理念的理论内涵、为我们党的治国理政提供了行动指南、汇聚为伟大复兴中国梦的奋进之力等方面来正确认识以人民为中心发展思想的价值意蕴。     

Institutional Abuse: A Long History

ABSTRACT

This article explores the long history of institutions for children in Australia and of the existence of abuse within them. By examining the function that such institutions were designed to perform, and the forms and structures that were devised to best achieve such purposes, the article argues that abuse was all too often not simply inherent in, but essential to, institutional operation. It pays particular attention to the classification of children deemed to be in need of institutional “care” and shows how, through a process of “othering”, their institutionalisation too often rendered them vulnerable to abuse.     

康德的历史概念和历史哲学——三种解释的尝试

康德历史哲学的地位和理论基础长期以来处在争论当中。以历史理性批判问题为线索,康德的历史哲学相关文本可以分为三类:自然理性的现象史、判断力的反思史和道德理性的建构史。道德理性的建构史代表了康德后期关于历史哲学的成熟思考,实践理性批判因此可以看作为康德历史哲学的理论基础。     

The Danish legislators database

Elections determine the composition of legislatures, but the study of legislative representation has long been hampered by limited individual-level data on legislators. Recent innovations have vastly increased opportunities for studying legislators, but often have limited historical coverage. We introduce the Danish Legislators Database (DLD), a database of members of Denmark’s parliament, Folketinget, for every electoral term since its inception in 1849. Relative to most existing databases, the DLD is rare in covering the entire history of a parliamentary body going back more than 170 years. The DLD thus enables analyses of parliamentary representation with full temporal coverage. We describe the development and content of the DLD and present a set of analyses illustrating the potential uses of the database in the study of representation.     

论行政许可中的听证制度

听证制度是我国行政许可实施运作中的崭新内容 ,是作出正确重大行政许可决定的重要保障。本文探索了听证制度的渊源 ,分析了听证制度的重要价值 ,明确了酌定行政许可听证范围 ,提出了控制听证主持人公正性的措施