就业视角下的中国高校改革反思

当今,我国大学生就业形势日益严峻。大学生就业的外部环境并不是很理想,这就进一步加剧了大学生就业的压力和难度。高校扩招带来的就业人数的增加是直接原因;但是,高等教育的功利主义倾向和传统人文精神的缺失才是根本原因。可持续发展为我们反思高等教育改革提供了契机,在此基础上我们需要弱化人类中心主义,实现对传统伦理的回归,最终实现高等教育的和谐发展。     

以人为本是科学发展观的本质和核心

胡锦涛在党的十七大报告中指出,科学发展观的核心是以人为本。以人为本是一个历史概念,在我国现阶段,或者说在科学发展观语景下的以人为本也就是尊重人民主体地位、促进人的全面发展、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享。以人为本是社会历史发展的出发点和归宿。我国目前还处于社会主义初级阶段。人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾仍然是我国社会主义的主要矛盾。所以,以人为本的最终目标就是最大限度的满足广大人民群众的利益需要。     

议会行政监察专员制度的新发展

起源于瑞典的议会行政监察专员制度是对传统行政监督制度的重要补充和创新,具有独立公正、方便灵活、监督范围广和贴近民众等特点。自20世纪80年代以来,这一制度发生了令人瞩目的变化,成为世界宪法领域的重大进步之一。首先,它发展迅速、影响日增,在全球范围内广泛传播。其次,它在制度移植的过程中,与各国具体国情充分结合,通过本土化的改造,发展和丰富了制度类型。再次,在制度的功能上,突出了人权保护的内容。最后,制度设计得到进一步完善和优化,强化了独立性、便民性、主动性和公开性等特征。上述发展和变化的背后,体现了行政监督的普遍规律,值得我们参考和借鉴。     

自然资源统一确权登记改革的立法纾困

自然资源统一确权登记是通过重识各具体资源要素间的生态功能关联而展开的空间维度的整体性登记,其蕴含了使登记客体呈现生态性革新和空间性扩张的新趋势。确权登记改革对以保障交易安全为主线的传统物权登记功能定位形成动摇,并进一步冲击了取向于自然资源财产属性的"物的区隔化经济利用"的物权客体特定性规则。对此,有必要回应自然生态空间这一独立登记单元的程序性设置对自然资源国家所有权客体形态所产生的实体性回射影响。一方面,应确认登记功能主义对登记客体的革新效果,从公示物权秩序扩至实现生态管护,登记治理效能的扩充使其呈现空间治理的新向度;另一方面,应在引入"生态物"的物权客体判定标准的基础上,对自然资源国家所有权在客体形态和权能构造方面进行"绿化"解释。以此为依托,释明支撑自然资源统一确权登记改革的"空间治理"和"生态文明"双线逻辑。     

The true extent of global poverty and hunger: questioning the good news narrative of the Millennium Development Goals

The final report on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) concludes that the project has been ‘the most successful anti-poverty movement in history’. Two key claims underpin this narrative: that global poverty has been cut in half, and global hunger nearly in half, since 1990. This good-news narrative has been touted by the United Nations and has been widely repeated by the media. But closer inspection reveals that the UN’s claims about poverty and hunger are misleading, and even intentionally inaccurate. The MDGs have used targeted statistical manipulation to make it seem as though the poverty and hunger trends have been improving when in fact they have worsened. In addition, the MDGs use definitions of poverty and hunger that dramatically underestimate the scale likely of these problems. In reality, around four billion people remain in poverty today, and around two billion remain hungry – more than ever before in history, and between two and four times what the UN would have us believe. The implications of this reality are profound. Worsening poverty and hunger trends indicate that our present model of development is not working and needs to be fundamentally rethought.     

Tracking the gender politics of the Millennium Development Goals: struggles for interpretive power in the international development agenda

This article tracks the gender politics of the processes that led to the adoption of the Millennium Development Goals and that continued to feature in subsequent policy debates. It suggests that this politics is rooted in tensions between conceptualisations of rights and capabilities that characterised the preceding decade. While feminist organisations made major gains on women’s rights during 1990s, it was a narrow version of human capabilities that defined the MDGs. Feminist efforts since then have focused on defending sexual and reproductive rights in the face of the attacks mounted by an ‘unholy alliance’ led by the Vatican and supported by a shifting group of countries and religious groups. This has led to the relative neglect of the economic injustices associated with the dominant market-led model of development.     

Human security thinking in practice: ‘personal security’, ‘citizen security' and comprehensive mappings

This paper describes the introduction of an emphasis on ‘personal security’ in human security thinking and practice, as part of the ultimately unsuccessful attempt to compartmentalize the pursuit of security. It reviews the past 20 years of attention to ‘personal security’: both in compartments that consider organized physical violence or threats to personal safety and property (‘citizen security’), and as parts of more wide-ranging examination of threats to fulfilment of basic needs and rights, for example, in comprehensive mapping exercises undertaken in various UNDP Regional and National Human Development Reports or in studies of women's security. The paper reflects on the complex process of opening-up conventional security thinking and practice in ways that add value and depth without shrinking into preconceived compartments.     

中国物流产业发展前景和政策取向

2l世纪,物流产业将成为中国经济发展的重要产业和新的经济增长点.他对国民经济发展在促进经济增长、提高经济运行质量、改善国民经济结构等方面有着十分重要的作用,我们应充分发挥市场和政府对现代物流业发展的作用.     

共同富裕与西部大开发战略

西部大开发战略是为了培育新的经济增长带,是我们党对邓小平理论的丰富和发展。加快西部地区的发展,是实现共同富裕的必要条件。     

西部大开发生态环境建设与刑法的协调保护

西部大开发的战略目标能否实现 ,在很大程度上与生态环境的保护与建设密切相关 ,严惩生态环境犯罪是西部大开发内在和外在的要求 ,必须要加强刑法的协调与保护。