论当代中国社会主义政治发展

当代中国政治发展问题的实质是社会主义政治文明建设问题。新世纪中国社会主义政治发展,必须以"三个代表"重要思想为指导,切实把握好本质要求、根本目标、基本途径及关键。     

构建“东北亚人类安全共同体”中的人类安全议题和国际机制探索

韩国朴槿惠总统自从2009年以来提倡"东北亚和平合作构想",并向美中等国家寻求支持。"东北亚和平合作构想"就是以韩国和朝鲜为主,包括美国、中国、日本、俄罗斯和蒙古等亚太国家和非国家行动主体,培养非传统安全或是软性安全热点问题合作。但该构想存在许多问题,如美国是否作为参与国加入,议题是否包含传统安全和制度化水平问题。如果美国加入,那么,东北亚区域固有的人类安全议题的选择混乱或将引起东北亚的认同性危机;议题的最终目标如果是传统安全,那么非传统安全或软性安全的重要性将被削弱;在制度化水平方面,习惯和惯例的制约性和实效性将成为问题。本文提出了作为东北亚区域内国家间的和平合作体,形成针对人类安全议题的"东北亚人类安全共同体"的方案,研究人类安全理论和国际机制并验证了其合理性。由此,确认了仅限于东北亚国家之间的人类安全范围内形成共同体的合理性。     

内在教育论——思想政治教育的另一种模式

为推动人本化的教育教学模式,人本主义教育家马斯洛倡导"内在教育论"。"内在教育论"注重培养人的自我实现与本性,鼓励个体提高自己的内在素养,尊重人的选择,对思想政治教育理念与方法的创新具有重要的启示意义。     

对大连个体私营经济发展的对策

面对十五大为非公有制经济带来的历史机遇和中国入世加快市场化进程的新形势,重视个体私 营经济发展的对策研究,有着重要而紧迫的现实意义。在新世纪,借鉴外地经验,大连个体私营经济要以 超常规的思路实现跳跃式发展,关键是要做到进一步解放思想,真正树立起“三个有利于”的根本判断标 准和发展是硬道理的思想;创造更为有利的社会环境,加大政策扶持力度;提高经营者素质,发挥企业特 有的优势。     

筑起拒腐防变的思想长城

在金钱、美色的诱惑面前,理想信念发生了动摇,成了权钱交易的牺牲品、色情场上的俘虏。这是成克杰、胡长清等腐败分子给人们留下的深刻警示。广大党员特别是领导干部,在市场经济的大潮中,必须坚定理想信念,才能经受住各种严峻的考验。     

转变运作方式，提高退耕还林（草）的效益

实施西部大开发的重要工程──生态环境建设,应当培养市场主体,使民间组织或企业成为生态建设的主体。改变以往的政府行为为市场行为,以提高退耕还林( 草)的效益。     

加快城市化进程 促进经济发展

城市化是伴随工业化和现代化必然出现又反过来推进工业化和现代化的一个历史过程.在城市化进程中,走不平衡发展的道路,发展中小城市,发挥中心城市的辐射作用,是我们宁夏加快城市化进程,促进经济发展的正确选择之一.     

生态伦理与可持续发展的自然观

传统的伦理道德是用来调整人与人、人与社会之间的关系的。但生态伦理的产生将人的视野扩展到了自然,是对传统伦理道德的补充和升华。生态伦理的产生与建构为可持续发展的自然观提供了重大保障。     

Voting for development? Ruling coalitions and literacy in India

Across the world, governments skew the distribution of state resources for political gain. But does such politicisation of resource allocation affect development trajectories in the long run? We focus on the long-term effects of voting for the ruling coalition on primary education in India. Using a close-election instrumental variable design and drawing on a new socio-economic dataset of India's state assembly constituencies in 1971 and 2001, we examine whether areas represented by members of ruling coalitions experienced greater increases in literacy over 30 years. We find no evidence of this being the case, in the overall data or in relevant sub-samples. The null results are precisely estimated, and are consistent across OLS and 2SLS specifications and several robustness checks. These findings suggest the politicised distribution of some funds in the short run does not affect long-term development trajectories.     

Social policy for inclusive development in Africa

The paper revisits the discourse on development in Africa, following in the footsteps of leading development thinkers and focusing on social policy. Some of the thinkers and scholars have specifically and directly discussed development discourse in Africa. Others have made insightful points regarding inclusive development in Africa even though not directly engaging with development discourse. The paper also acknowledges earlier thinking regarding development in Africa, including perspectives that deal with underdevelopment. The paper concerns itself with the critical role that social policy can play in ensuring inclusive development in Africa. The interface between economic and social policy is emphasised. Although Africa faces many intractable challenges, most of which are externally imposed, robust social policies will go a long way in bringing about effective social and economic development. In the main, though, Africa needs a comprehensive socio-economic development approach that can ensure lasting inclusive development. Social policies are critical for any development endeavour in African countries. Another main point that the paper makes is that economic transformation is not enough to fully advance wellbeing in Africa (and probably the world at large). By restructuring economies in Africa, not much would be achieved though some gains would be made.