对非公有制企业民主管理几个问题的思考——西方企业员工参与管理启示与借鉴

要搞好非公有制企业民主管理,很重要的一点就是对它进行切合实际的定位,确立科学的民主管理理念和灵活多样的民主管理形式,在这一点上,西方企业有很多成功的经验值得我们学习和借鉴.     

番石榴叶治疗轮状病毒肠炎的实验研究

目的 :研究番石榴叶对小鼠轮状病毒 (HRV)肠炎的作用及其机制。方法 :选用发育正常的BLAB/C健康小鼠 12 0只 ,随机分为正常对照组、感染对照组、藿香正气口服液组、番石榴叶大(3.6 g/kg)、中 (1.8g/kg)、小 (0 .9g/kg)剂量组。按Schonb方法复制模型 ,于感染后 2 4h给药 ,正常和感染对照组灌服等容量 9.0 g/L氯化钠注射液 ,藿香正气口服液组 (1.6 2 g/kg)、番石榴叶小、中、大剂量组 ,每日灌胃 3次 ,每次容量为 2 0ml/kg ;疗程为 72h。比较藿香正气口服液、番石榴叶不同剂量对小鼠病死率 ,小肠黏膜病理变化 ,血、粪生化指标 ,SIgA含量 ,HRV抗原阴转率的影响。结果 :番石榴叶大、中剂量组能改善小鼠小肠黏膜组织的病理损伤及粪便中的SIgA含量、HRV抗原阴转率、血Na+ 、红细胞比容 (Ht微量法 )、粪Na+ 、粪糖含量、病死率 ,与番石榴叶小剂量组、藿香正气口服液组比较 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :番石榴叶大、中剂量组是通过提高小鼠粪中SIgA含量和HRV抗原阴转率 ,促进小肠黏膜的修复 ,增加粪Na+ 、粪糖吸收 ,减轻脱水而发挥效用     

发展是党执政兴国的第一要务

贯彻“三个代表”重要思想,必须把发展作为党执政兴国的第一要务,这是新时期共产党执政的合法性、正义性、优越性的时代诉求。没有经济、政治、文化的发展,没有各方面工作的绩效,党的执政基础就无法巩固,因此,必须高度重视解放和发展生产力,必须大力发展社会主义文化,必须代表最广大人民的根本利益,一心一意谋发展。     

试论中国城市竞争力及其发展模式

对于一个城市的发展来说 ,城市竞争力是决定因素。评价城市竞争力可从创造积累财富、吸引资金和吸引人才三个方面进行。构成城市竞争力的要素主要有经济发展现状、政治社会环境、科学文化教育水平、城市自然资源环境和城市基础设施等五个方面。中国最具有代表性的四种城市竞争力发展模式分别是 :龙头型城市、新兴卫星城、传统区域中心城市、沿海开放城市 ,在中国经济发展中最值得我们注意     

社会保障权探微

社会保障权与社会保障密不可分,其产生有深刻的经济、社会和政治动因,并进而演进为现代社会的一项基本人权和公民的基本权利。社会保障权的本质是保障公民的生存权,并促进公民的发展。我国政府在保障公民的社会保障权方面,取得了巨大的成就,但也需要从社会保障的理念、立法、制度和司法救济等方面进行改革和创新,以保障公民平等地、实际地享有社会保障权。     

Forensic typing of autosomal SNPs with a 29 SNP-multiplex—Results of a collaborative EDNAP exercise

We report the results of an inter-laboratory exercise on typing of autosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) for forensic genetic investigations in crime cases. The European DNA Profiling Group (EDNAP), a working group under the International Society for Forensic Genetics (ISFG), organised the exercise. A total of 11 European and one US forensic genetic laboratories tested a subset of a 52 SNP-multiplex PCR kit developed by the SNPforID consortium. The 52 SNP-multiplex kit amplifies 52 DNA fragments with 52 autosomal SNP loci in one multiplex PCR. The 52 SNPs are detected in two separate single base extension (SBE) multiplex reactions with 29 and 23 SNPs, respectively, using SNaPshot kit, capillary electrophoresis and multicolour fluorescence detection. For practical reasons, only the 29 SBE multiplex reaction was carried out by the participating laboratories. A total of 11 bloodstains on FTA cards including a sample of poor quality and a negative control were sent to the laboratories together with the essential reagents for the initial multiplex PCR and the multiplex SBE reaction. The total SNP locus dropout rate was 2.8% and more than 50% of the dropouts were observed with the poor quality sample. The overall rate of discrepant SNP allele assignments was 2.0%. Two laboratories reported 60% of all the discrepancies. Two laboratories reported all 29 SNP alleles in all 10 positive samples correctly. The results of the collaborative exercise were surprisingly good and demonstrate that SNP typing with SBE, capillary electrophoresis and multicolour detection methods can be developed for forensic genetics.     

The Justiciability of Resource Allocation

A perennial problem in public law is how courts ought to deal with legal challenges to the allocation of public resources. This article explains and renders more coherent the varied approaches of English courts to the justiciability of resource allocation disputes in administrative and tort law. It draws a distinction between 'discretionary allocative decision-making' and 'allocative impact.' The non-justiciability doctrine in R v Cambridge Health Authority , ex p B is concerned with the former only. By contrast, allocative impact is a justiciable matter, but can still ultimately defeat a claim. This distinction, however, does not guide judicial approaches under the Human Rights Act 1998, where courts have chosen mostly to eschew the non-justiciability doctrine in favour of more flexibly applied notions of judicial deference. Thus while the non-justiciability doctrine has a relatively narrow scope in administrative and tort law, it has nearly disappeared under human rights law.     

基于农民权益保护的社区发展权理论研究

农民权益伴随着社会变迁而发展。在主体多元化、社会关系与社会利益交叠冲突的现代社会,农民权益不能仅通过个人选择还必须通过不同组织进行集体选择的方法来实现。农民权益保护要以动态发展的视野,在以农民为中心的主体发展权与以土地为主的客体发展权的立体构建维度中,以农村社区发展权为实践的时空载体,提出基于主客体和谐发展的社区发展权理论,从而寻求农民权益更新、更高层次的保护。     

关于发展文科高等职业教育的几点认识

北京青年政治学院从1995年开始发展高等职业教育,几年来积累了许多文科院校创办职业教育的经验.本文回顾了学院这些年的发展状况,总结了在教学管理、课程建设等方面的经验,并对未来进一步的发展进行了展望.     

Community participation and inner-city slum renewal: relocated people's perspectives on slum clearance and resettlement in Addis Ababa

The article explores the process of residential relocation in inner-city slum renewal in Addis Ababa. Drawing on qualitative research methods involving interviews and focus group discussions with members of relocated households, it examines the nature of people's involvement in inner-city renewal and how it affects their lives. The article argues that the process of planning and implementation of relocation is not only top-down, but also does not involve the perspectives, needs, and livelihood strategies of those affected. The article concludes that the city administration needs to work closely with NGOs, the private sector, and community-based organisations in order to meet the housing needs of relocated households.