某市城区餐饮业餐饮具消毒管理干预效果评价

目的：评价某市城区餐饮业餐饮具消毒管理干预效果,为建立该市餐饮业餐饮具消毒长效监管机制提供决策依据。方法：采用实验流行病学研究方法,对某市城区2012年度餐饮具抽检不合格的88家餐饮单位进行干预。干预项目包括餐饮具消毒间改造、消毒设施设备配备、消毒管理、人员管理等方面的10项措施,并对干预措施效果进行评价。结果：与干预前相比,干预后被干预单位的餐饮具消毒间配置率、专间专用率、卫生状况合格率、消毒与保洁设施合格率、消毒制度建立率、消毒流程合格率及人员管理等方面都均得到明显提高,餐饮具的抽检合格率也由57.73%提高到87.05%。结论：该市餐饮具消毒管理干预效果较好,为建立长效监管机制提供依据,为其他类似地区提供借鉴经验。     

美伊战争与国际人道法

国际人道法的一个重要规定是 :任何作战方在战争中所使用的作战手段和方法 ,都不是毫无限制的 ,其所使用的武器也必须符合国际法、尤其是国际人道法的规定。国际人道法有一些最基本的原则 ,如 :“应避免不必要痛苦原则”和“区分原则” ,从非常规武器的特征来看 ,其使用时很难做到避免产生不必要痛苦原则 ,也很难做到将战斗员与非战斗员进行区别。从现行国际法的规定看 ,目前还没有任何关于禁止或限制使用集束武器、贫铀弹以及“炸弹之母”等武器的明确规定。但在武装冲突中落实国际人道法有关规定时 ,必须考虑“马尔顿”条款这一重要的法律原则     

学校管理司法介入的限度

由于学生基本权利的不可侵犯性与学校自主管理的教育规律,司法介入公立学校管理存在一定的限度。这具体表现为三个方面:涉及基本权利的管理行为方属于司法介入范围;复议前置程序是司法介入的前提条件;程序审查是司法审查的主要标准。只有如此,学校管理、学生权利与司法独立三者之间才能保持良性互动。     

Terrorism Analysis and Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project: The Missing Element

ABSTRACT

The decision in the case of Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project raised important issues about civil liberties in the United States (2010), including freedom of speech and freedom of association, in relation to U.S. foreign policy actions. While the decision has the potential to infringe on certain liberties, the decision itself was based on very limited information on the nature of terrorism, the foreign terrorist organizations involved, and the processes by which terrorist groups can be induced to peacefully re-enter domestic political systems. There are also concerns about what can be the arbitrary designation of groups as foreign terrorist organizations. These issues raise serious questions about the role of the Supreme Court in the overall political system and judgments in cases involving terrorism and foreign policy.     

声音模拟训练对警体射击心理状态的影响

选取警察学院平行2个班级70人为研究对象,利用声音模拟训练进行3个月的分组实验干预。选择焦虑、心理疲劳以及心境指标对学员心理干预效果进行评价。结果表明,实验组学员比对照组学生心理疲劳降低明显;心境状态比对照组学生更加稳定,表现在TMD、紧张、愤怒、抑郁和慌乱明显降低;实验组学生比对照组学生认知状态焦虑更低,通过实验心理调控后,心理疲劳、心境状态和焦虑状态都较好地改善,个性调节促进了实验组学员射击时的心理状态,提高射击运动技能。     

论当代武装冲突法面临的挑战

在武力使用借口日益多样,信息网络、无人攻击机以及私人军事、安保公司等新型作战力量和新的方法手段被广泛运用的形势下,武装冲突法出现了效力缺失的局面。对此,一方面应结合武装冲突实践的新特点进行创新发展,制订规范文件弥补法律漏洞,增强可行性与操作性;另一方面积极推进国际合作,进一步完善执行监督机制,保证各国较好地遵守武装冲突法。     

An Investigation of a Community-based Intervention for Socially Isolated Parents with a History of Child Maltreatment

A randomized field trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of a community-based intervention to enhance the prosocial interaction and psychological well-being of urban, Head Start parents with a history of child maltreatment. One-hundred and sixteen socially isolated parents participated. Forty of these parents had a history of child maltreatment. Maltreatment and non-maltreatment parents were assigned randomly to intervention and control conditions. The intervention involved 10 group-training sessions focusing on the relationship between stress and social support. Analyses revealed a significant main effect for the intervention group with intervention parents reporting lower levels of stress and higher levels of social activity than controls. No main effects for maltreatment status or maltreatment by intervention group interactions were found. Implications for community-based treatment were discussed.     

State intervention and neoliberalism in the globalizing world economy: lessons from Singapore's regionalization programme

The recent 1997-98 Asian economic crisis has thrown Asia's divergent pathways to development into serious question. Protagonists of neoliberalism argue that their agenda is now becoming a global orthodoxy when several ailing Asian economies have accepted IMF packages which come with neoliberal economic programmes. Drawing on lessons from Singapore's regionalization programme, this article contends that it is far too early to conclude that Asian developmental states are giving up their governance of domestic economies. Instead, there is evidence that these Asian developmental states are re-regulating their domestic economies to ride out of the economic crisis. The article first starts with the debate between neoliberalism and state developmentalism in our understanding of global political economy. It then examines the political economy of Singapore's regionalization programme through which Singapore-based transnational corporations are strongly encouraged by the state to regionalize their operations, followed by a critical discussion of the impact of the recent Asian economic crisis on the re-regulation of the regionalization programme by the state in Singapore. Some lessons for Asian emerging economies are suggested in the concluding section.