“规制规制者”的必要性：规制行为动机与结果的复杂性分析

人性存在不同角度、不同层面的复杂特点，而规制者人性的复杂性决定了规制行为动机与结果的复杂性。这提示我们需要对规制者进行规制，需要制定各种监督和管理的程序、法规和制度体系，保证规制行为的公正、有效、透明，使得规制行为向有利于纠正市场失灵，维护公共利益的方向发展。     

侦查程序的价值设计与改革探索

侦查程序是刑事诉讼程序的重要组成部分,它的完善与否直接关系到整个刑事诉讼进程。通过对侦查程序进行客观的目标定位,分析当前侦查程序中存在的不可忽视的缺陷,从实践出发,探索相应的改革途径,以期促进我国侦查程序的不断发展和完善。     

科学文化与人文文化交融--兼论全面素质教育

人类社会的历史实质上是一部文化史,时代的必然趋势是人文文化与科学文化的交融;人文文化是"为人之本",科学文化是"立世之基",前者主要为后者导向,后者主要为前者奠基;文化蕴涵的四个方面的内容,科学文化与人文文化同源、共生、互通、不可分割,对其形而下的基层与形而上的顶层而言,则完全一致,而在知识这一中层,两者互异,但是"你中有我,我中有你",相交互补;两者相互交融,在人生追求、知识、思维、方法、相互关系与身心健康诸方面,有利于提高人的素质;文化蕴涵的四个方面也必须交融;学习、思考与实践三方面应紧密结合,有利于实现两者的交融,以实现创新与发展.     

论行政检察体制改革的着力点与方向

检察权的本质是法律监督权,而完整意义上的法律监督权,不应仅仅局限于传统的公诉、职务犯罪侦查、诉讼监督等权能,还应当包含封行政机关一般违法行政行为的监督权．行政检察制度改革应当成为未来检察改革的核心,并围绕法律监督权“程序性”、“准司法性”、“专门性”等特点,构建行政公诉、行政一般监督、行政立法监督、行政诉讼监督等制度。     

Forty-five revolutions per minute: a qualitative study of Hybrid Order use in forensic psychiatric practice

Psychiatrists who recommend a Hybrid Order (Section 45A) as a disposal option at the point of sentencing accept that the convicted individual, as well as being mentally disordered and in need of treatment, is also culpable and deserving of criminal punishment. Ethical and clinical concerns have typically limited its clinical use. However, in 2015 the Court of Appeal specified in R v Vowles and others that the Hybrid Order disposal should be considered first in terms of potential mental health disposals. This judgement sets a high threshold for the use of the hospital order which has been the bedrock of inpatient forensic psychiatric practice since 1983. This study sought to explore the attitudes of consultant forensic psychiatrists towards the use of the Hybrid Order in the wake of the Vowles judgement. We interviewed 12 consultant forensic psychiatrists with longstanding experience of psychiatric sentencing recommendations. We found that the majority of consultants considered the Hybrid Order to be a valuable disposal option when used under specific circumstances. However, significant concerns were raised about its use in those with an enduring psychotic illness. Community aftercare arrangements for Hybrid Order disposals were viewed as inferior to community aftercare arrangements for Section 37/41 patients.     

湘西与沈从文的小说略论

沈从文小说纪录的人事包含了两个部分:一是社会现象;一是梦的现象。两者皆离不开孕育了沈从文的源头--湘西。短篇名著《渔》也以湘西为背景,塑造了一对性格迥异的吴姓孪生兄弟,描写了族姓之间残酷野蛮的仇杀,表现出沈从文对于"民族性"及"人性'的深刻思考。     

“三个代表”：当代中国共产党人的价值取向

“三个代表”是党在历史方位转换后的价值目标选择,是中国共产党人保持先进性的价值评价标准,是新世纪新阶段中国共产党人的人生价值追求。     

科技-伦理的生态智慧

在人类文明体系中,科技与伦理,是表征"物理"与"人理"的两种智慧形态。在智慧的层面,科技与伦理的关系,借用宋明理学的学术语言表述,就是:理一分殊。二者"理一"于人类的最高目的与终极价值,"分殊"于人类价值体系中的不同取向和对于世界的不同态度。在人类文明演进的历程以及不同文明体系中,曾历时或共时地存在两种价值霸权,即伦理至上主义与唯科学主义。现代文明的危机,相当程度上是人类智慧的危机。超越危机的重要路径,是建立科技与伦理的生态智慧与价值生态。     

现代性伦理谋划的道德哲学基础

古典资产阶级伦理学家作为现代性道德哲学的典型代表,尽管他们对现代性伦理谋划展开的伦理分析及提供的解决方案各有不同,但他们在现代性伦理谋划中却有共同的特点,即:都以抽象的人性作为伦理体系建构的本体论基础,以理性作为现代性伦理谋划的方法论依据,以美好的幻想及"乌托邦"式的社会运动开启现代性伦理实践。这种道德哲学呈现出唯心的、乌托邦的特征,当用这种道德哲学理论指导实践之时,便会出现现代社会伦理的危机及道德生活实践的悲剧。     

The ‘Hybrid Order’: origins and usage

The hospital direction (Hybrid Order) was inserted into the Mental Health Act (MHA) in 1997 (Crime (Sentences) Act, 1997). It enables higher courts to direct hospital admission for offenders, whilst still imposing a prison sentence. The origins of the ‘Hybrid Order’ and its patterns of usage are examined. Comparisons are made with its Scottish equivalent, Section 59A of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995. Both the ‘Hybrid Order’ and Section 59A have been used infrequently. This may reflect the fact that they were strongly resisted on ethical grounds at their point of inception and that they force the psychiatrist into the position of ‘punisher’, rather than ‘treater’. Since the 2007 Amendment of the MHA in England and Wales which expanded the remit of the ‘Hybrid Order’ to include all legal categories of mental disorder, not solely psychopathy, its use has unsurprisingly increased – this article delineates the considerations that need to be given in its recommendation.