略谈我国保安学的几个基本问题

在我国,保安学是一门新兴的、综合性的应用学科,它的基本理论和基本知识均孕育在公安学之中,是公安学的子学科。保安学有自身的研究对象,这些研究对象构成了保安学的内容体系,其中绝大部分研究对象是保安学特有的,这些是保安学研究的重点。保安学的研究,讲究一般的研究技巧,遵循客观科学的研究方法。它要综合运用相关学科的理论和知识进行学科研究和学科建设。     

当代外交学研究现状分析

我国对外交学的研究极为重视。了解当代外交学研究的现状对我们进一步完善学科建设具有十分重要的意义。本文以近年来国内外出版的外交学研究成果为基础,对外交学研究的历史、主要问题、研究现状和发展趋势作一介绍,以期对中国的外交学研究有所启示。     

青年研究的代际更替及现状解析(上)

本文将青年研究30年的代际更替放在社会变迁的背景下来考察,指出从上个世纪70年代末至90年代初青年研究作为一个学术领域的诞生和繁荣,到90年代初中期至世纪之交青年研究逐步走向沉寂和分化,再到2000年之后青年研究重新复苏以来呈现的泡沫化与多元化,这一迭宕起伏的历史反映了共青团血统出身的青年研究贯穿始终的学科化焦虑。长期以来徘徊纠结于意识形态化传统和学术规范化传统之间,造成了青年研究的现实困境。而要改变这种不景气的现状,青年研究必须通过范式变革走向非青年化和非学科化。     

Experiencing the war “of” terror: a call to the critical terrorism studies community

ABSTRACT

The Critical Terrorism Studies (CTS) community has produced an important volume of work assessing and critiquing epistemological understandings of the War on (of) Terror. Largely missing from this body of work, however, is the experience of those who are directly impacted by the policies of this global phenomenon. By rethinking the War on Terror as an experience of war, I posit a wider understanding, by reassessing its temporal and spatial boundaries, but more significantly, the ways in which it is experienced. By providing a wider understanding of war and expanding our knowledge of its boundaries, I am able to show that those impacted by the policies of the War on Terror can claim to have been subject to an experience of war, even when that experience takes place outside of the war zone. This reflection, however, serves a larger purpose, which is to act as a call to the CTS community to centre the lived experiences of those impacted by the War on Terror in their work and decision-making when engaging with policy and policymakers. This represents a call for an ethical re-centring of CTS scholars to the violence of the War “of” Terror, by reminding us of the many ways in which harm can occur.     

The “Double-Battle”: women combatants and their embodied experiences in war zones

Our study contributes to the ongoing debate about women in combat by exploring women combatants’ experiences of war through interviews with women soldiers in the Israel Defense Forces who served as combatants or in combat-support roles in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. We proffer that the bodily experiences of women combatants disturb conventional international relations and hegemonic masculine war metanarratives that either abstract or glorify combat. These otherwise silenced narratives reveal juxtapositions of feelings of competence and vulnerability and shed light on the women’s struggle for gender integration in the military. We conclude the article with a reflection on the challenges facing researchers investigating war and terrorism.     

ATR技术鉴定二组分混纺纤维

利用红外衰减全反射光谱技术,检验腈-棉、毛-腈、棉-毛等常见二组分混纺纤维,可获得腈、棉、毛纤维的独立特征峰,其吸光度与纤维的含量之间,具有良好的线性关系.因此,根据ATR谱,不但可以准确鉴别混纺纤维的组成,而且可以准确测定纤维的混纺比.     

中国与东南亚:历史汇编和现实观照——《中国与东南亚》(六卷本)介评

本文对国际著名东南亚史专家韦德编辑的六卷本《中国与东南亚》的内容、目的、特点及其贡献等进行了简介和分析,并结合中国的东南亚研究状况提出了个人思考。     

Qualification and Disqualification in Rape Cases

Between 1946 and 1950, the police in Stockholm interrogated almost 150 men about their involvement in alleged rapes and attempted rapes. The results of these investigations eventually led to seventeen prosecutions and eleven convictions. It was not easy to convict someone of rape. However, a consequence of the way the court operated was also that only certain men could be convicted, only certain women regarded as reliable witness, and only certain kinds of attack regarded as plausible. The question of whether the alleged crime was considered possible to prove was dependent upon who reported whom for what. For the complainants it was a matter of qualifying for inclusion within the protection of the law. But what appeared as a rejection of someone's credibility, was in actual fact a result of a prior rejection of the individual's person and character. From the point of view of the legal system, some individuals were more fitted than others for the role of credible victim or likely offender. The sexually immoral woman and the man at the mercy of his sexuality were both in danger of having their credibility questioned: the former a poor victim and the latter all too suitable an offender.     

Equality and Postcolonial Claims of Discursive Injury

In Western Europe, individuals and groups increasingly claim that publicly enunciated denigrating racial discourse inflicts an injury upon them, and inscribe this claim under the rubric of equality. By adopting a method of claim‐centered critical theorizing, I discuss the possibilities and implications of reading “claims of racialized discursive injury” as claims to equality. A review of contemporary political theorists concerned with equality and injurious discourse establishes the democratic relevance of claims of discursive injury. A discussion of Judith Butler's theory of performativity then identifies the properties of the injurable subject and of discourse's power. Finally, I specify how a postcolonial stance enables us to grasp the actualization of discursive injury as it resonates between past colonial inequalities and threats of future exclusion or death. This equality‐focused reading sheds light on the transformative potential of claims of racialized discursive injury for resignifying equality in contexts marked by “race” and postcolonialism.     

实践与科学中的监狱学理论研究——读《监狱学导论》

监狱学是刑罚执行研究领域的一个重要组成部分。一段时间以来,我国监狱学研究出现了低谷,却不能因此而说明监狱学研究之花已凋谢。吴宗宪教授的《监狱学导论》一书即是一个例证。该书以其特有的研究风格、知识体系为我国当代监狱学研究与监狱学知识的整体构造树立了一个典范,同时也昭示着监狱学研究将会得到持续发展与开拓。