以人民主体思想为指导推进政治改革发展

在新的历史条件下夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利必须坚持人民主体地位，是党的十八大提出的一个基本要求。贯彻这一精神，要求我们牢固树立人民主体思想并以这个思想为指导，从改进党的领导方式和执政方式、完善人民代表大会制度、健全协商民主制度、发展基层民主制度、拓展人民监督权力的途径、深入实施依法治国基本方略等方面推进政治改革发展。     

结合犯若干问题研究——规范解读与理性反思

在大陆法系刑事立法的发展完善过程中,结合犯占有一席之地。我国刑法至今仍未规定典型的结合犯,但基于规范目的及刑法理性的考察,应当重视对结合犯适用问题的研究。结合犯的既、未遂应以他罪为标准。结合犯的中止宜以后一个犯罪是否中止为标准。结合犯的共同正犯是客观存在的,但当后行为人仅实施了部分实行行为时,只能对参与后的行为及结果负责。     

贪污罪与诈骗罪辨析

贪污罪与诈骗罪分别属于刑法分则贪污贿赂罪与侵犯财产罪。文章从蒋某等八人犯罪一审定罪错判入手,具体分析了贪污罪与诈骗罪基本犯罪构成之不同及共同犯罪中主犯与从犯的区别。最后认定本案应为贪污罪。     

Identification and Comparison of Electrical Tapes Using Instrumental and Statistical Techniques: II. Organic Composition of the Tape Backing and Adhesive*

Abstract: The microtexture and elemental composition of the backing of electrical tapes have been shown to be highly discriminating. In this study, the organic composition of electrical tape was evaluated as a complementary means of distinguishing tape brands. The backing and adhesive of 72 rolls of electrical tape were analyzed via Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR FTIR) and discriminant analysis was used to classify all samples by brand. Generally, the accuracy for FTIR data (88–99%) was higher than that for elemental data (86–94%). FTIR spectra from the adhesive layer were the most discriminating. In separate studies, two fragments of blast-damaged tape were correctly assigned to their brand of origin and discriminant analysis was used to quantitatively associate or exclude tape samples from two bombing cases.     

Forensic Discrimination of Dyed Hair Color: II. Multivariate Statistical Analysis*,†

Abstract: This research is intended to assess the ability of UV–visible microspectrophotometry to successfully discriminate the color of dyed hair. Fifty‐five red hair dyes were analyzed and evaluated using multivariate statistical techniques including agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC), principal component analysis (PCA), and discriminant analysis (DA). The spectra were grouped into three classes, which were visually consistent with different shades of red. A two‐dimensional PCA observations plot was constructed, describing 78.6% of the overall variance. The wavelength regions associated with the absorbance of hair and dye were highly correlated. Principal components were selected to represent 95% of the overall variance for analysis with DA. A classification accuracy of 89% was observed for the comprehensive dye set, while external validation using 20 of the dyes resulted in a prediction accuracy of 75%. Significant color loss from successive washing of hair samples was estimated to occur within 3 weeks of dye application.     

论隐名代理的构成与效力

隐名代理为大陆法与英美法普遍承认。借鉴比较法上的经验,我国隐名代理应当包括代理人以自己名义行为以及代理人既未以自己名义也未以被代理人名义行为两种情形。在前一情形下,相对人知道代理关系方可成立代理;在后一情形下,相对人知道或者应当知道代理关系都可以成立代理。代理人以自己名义行为构成隐名代理的情形应当严格限制在几种特定环境之下。在当事人明示排除或者法律特别规定的情况下,不能适用隐名代理的规定。隐名代理的后果应当是代理行为的效果归属于被代理人。     

论异种主刑的并罚

本文在分析了数罪并罚原则和异种主刑并罚的各种主张和学说的基础上,根据异种刑罚的不同作用,以及配刑和行刑的刑法原理,吸收以往学说的合理内核,摈弃不够合理的成分,认为应采用一种新的混合原则,即限制加重性并科,该原则能较好地把量刑的公正性要求和行刑的人道主义要求结合起来,在功利和报应中寻求平衡,最后论述了该原则对于罪犯的再社会化、重新回归社会乃至构建和谐社会的积极现实意义。     

Principal component analysis and analysis of variance on the effects of Entellan New on the Raman spectra of fibers

During the forensic examination of textile fibers, fibers are usually mounted on glass slides for visual inspection and identification under the microscope. One method that has the capability to accurately identify single textile fibers without subsequent demounting is Raman microspectroscopy. The effect of the mountant Entellan New on the Raman spectra of fibers was investigated to determine if it is suitable for fiber analysis. Raman spectra of synthetic fibers mounted in three different ways were collected and subjected to multivariate analysis. Principal component analysis score plots revealed that while spectra from different fiber classes formed distinct groups, fibers of the same class formed a single group regardless of the mounting method. The spectra of bare fibers and those mounted in Entellan New were found to be statistically indistinguishable by analysis of variance calculations. These results demonstrate that fibers mounted in Entellan New may be identified directly by Raman microspectroscopy without further sample preparation.     

论国际人权法中的罪刑法定及对中国刑事制度的指导

国际人权法上对罪刑法定作出规定,使罪刑法定的地位更显重要。以国际人权法上的罪刑法定为标尺,审视我国刑事制度,可以发现,在国际犯罪国内化、司法解释、空白罪状设置等许多方面,我国刑法还不完全符合罪刑法定的要求。因此,有必要遵照国际人权法上罪刑法定原则的要求,进一步完善我国刑法制度中的相关内容。     

雇佣犯罪的定罪与处罚研究——兼论主从犯分类理论的不合理性

现实中的雇佣犯罪在主观和客观方面都表现出多种复杂形式。司法实践中对雇佣犯罪定罪处罚大多局限于典型的雇佣犯罪,这在很多程度上影响了司法的准确性和量刑的适当性。雇佣犯罪所面临的一些难题,也反映了我国刑法中主从犯分类理论存在诸多不合理之处,并不适合作为共犯分类的理论,采用正犯与狭义共犯的分类理论比较合理。