产权话语、新闻生产与创新竞争——评“今日头条”事件

以2014年围绕互联网新闻聚合应用"今日头条"引发的著作权争议为切入点,就互联网时代与新闻生产有关的若干著作权法律与政策问题提出评论。"今日头条"争议中随处可见的强劲产权话语是著作权法制在我国迅速发展过程中取得的一项重要成果。但法制的发达不意味着政策思考面临的事实问题已经得到解决。而产权话语的强势则暗藏危险,它可能会让人们忽略保护产权只是著作权制度促进社会福利的手段,并非社会追求的目的本身。通过著作权制度促进社会福利意味着人们应关注生产性创新,并警惕以产权为理由提出的分配性要求。就"今日头条"事件涉及的新闻生产来说,传播创新的社会效率价值尤其应得到足够的关注。     

The involvement of the men and religion forward movement in the cause of labor justice,Atlanta, Georgia, 1912–1916∗

The radical ideologies and socialist overtones of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) made them an easy target for industrialists as nationalistic and patriotic propaganda flooded the pages of American newspapers during World War I. The war in Europe marked the beginning of the end for the rapid growth and labor organizing power of the IWW, especially in the northwestern United States where WWI was used as a means for state governments and regional industrialists to devise methods meant to damage the union beyond repair. After America’s declaration of war, the Washington State Council of Defense was formed in response to the nation’s demand for mobilization of its citizens for increased production of war materiel and to operate the state’s wartime propaganda machine. With an abundance of natural resources, Washington had a profound impact on national war production output. Although it possessed several important extractive industries, it was Washington’s quality grain, especially in the southeast portion of the state known as the Palouse, which made it a boon for agricultural industrialists. With wheat prices fixed at the highest in the nation’s history, Palouse farmers became wealthy as a result of WWI, while the area’s thousands of migrant laborers suffered from low wages and pitiful job conditions. A general strike issued during the 1917 harvest by the IWW’s most influential branch – the Agricultural Workers Industrial Union (AWIU) frightened area farmers, prompting the Defense Council to begin a systematic replacement of AWIU harvest hands via the organization of thousands of women, children, and retirees. Through appeals to patriotism and anti-labor rhetoric, the Defense Council and local reactionaries effectively circumvented union labor with its labor replacement campaign throughout the remainder of WWI, and without the use of violence so common to labor conflicts in Washington State. The IWW/AWIU in the Palouse never fully recovered from the onslaught, thus adding to the union’s near collapse in the aftermath of WWI.     

多元竞争环境下的马来西亚政治生态

本文旨在分析马来西亚近期政治生态中的若干重要变化,并对竞争环境下马来西亚政治行为体的行为规律进行探讨。本文认为,马来西亚的政治生态正处在从威权政治向多元竞争型政治的快速转变过程中,政治上的生存—发展策略主要是绩效竞争、政治结盟、话语动员。     

产经新闻在广告经营中的地位与作用

产经新闻的独特性体现在:定位于目标人群,追求报道的深度和广度,在新闻宣传中渗透知识的内涵和新闻张力,做到"精、专、深、细",深入报道读者所关心的企业发展和社会影响力方面的新闻,增强媒体吸纳广告的渠道和空间。以阜新日报产经新闻的发展历程为例,分析了产经新闻的特点及在广告经营中的地位与作用,结果表明产经新闻能有效提升企业知名度,整合广告经营中的新闻资源,增强媒体在广告市场中的竞争力。     

20世纪90年代以来越南天然橡胶产业政策探析

越南的天然橡胶业近年来发展十分迅速。现今,越南已成为世界第五大橡胶生产国、第四大橡胶出口国。越南的天然橡胶业能有如此不俗的表现,离不开越南政府制定、实施的相关产业政策。总结越南政府天然橡胶产业政策的经验,对于身为世界第四大橡胶生产国与最大橡胶消费国的中国来说具有十分重要的研究和现实意义。     

经济转型：中国-东盟相互投资与产业合作

本文认为中国-东盟相互投资与产业合作需要进行经济转型，指出双方合作面临的挑战，并提出了应对措施。     

加快工业结构调整升级 助推工业强省

工业结构的合理与否关系到未来工业经济的可持续发展，将直接影响贵州“工业强省”进程。文章阐述了“十一五”时期以来贵州工业结构的演变趋势特点，深入分析了未来贵州工业结构调整升级面临的问题与困难，提出了加快贵州工业结构调整升级的对策建议。     

论广西北部湾经济区港口产业集群模块化

模块化是增强产业集群竞争力的一种有效方式,对促进不发达地区产业集群发展有重要意义。本文对广西北部湾经济区港口产业集群模块化进行可行性分析,探讨港口产业集群的模块化结构,并对其模块化中存在的问题进行分析,并提出相应的对策建议。     

Threat-Based Competition Policy

This note suggests a link between the theory of contestable markets and competition policy. We propose that in the absence of potential hit and run entrants into an industry the behaviour of a firm may be constrained by the fear of intervention by the competition authorities. Hence, in periods in which hit and run entry is believed to be a non-credible threat, the competition authorities can affect a firm's behaviour by the threat of intervention, as well as by intervention itself. Requirements for the successful use of threat-based competition policy are identified, and its potential benefits are outlined.     

The decline of a model? Challenge and response in the Italian industrial districts

The article presents an extensive critical review of recent debates on the restructuring of Italian industrial districts in the 1990s. It shows that, despite consensus on the empirical 'facts' of district restructuring, there remains extensive disagreement over appropriate public policies. This debate fundamentally turns on analysts' interpretations of how, or indeed whether, strong institutions and localized subcultures allow territorial networks of small firms to compete successfully with larger and more highly capitalized multinational corporations. But perhaps the most crucial and contentious issues are questions about the past adequacy of the districts' regulatory and service institutions in overcoming structural difficulties of the model, and, more importantly, about further innovations that may be required given recent changes in the external economic context.