CAFTA框架下中国福建省与东盟对外贸易结构的互补性与竞争性分析

中国—东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)的建成,为中国福建省开拓东盟市场带来新的机遇,福建利用自身所具备的文化、地缘和华侨优势,对东盟贸易额不断增长。本文分别通过竞争优势指数、显示比较优势指数和显示比较优势差异度指数考察了福建省与东盟之间贸易结构的互补性与竞争性,研究发现福建省与东盟在海关统计数据库HS编码第一类活动物、动物产品上具有较强的互补性,在第八类产品革、毛皮及制品、箱包等上的竞争性较强,并据此对今后加强双方经贸合作提出对策与建议。     

Innovation in Communication and Media Studies: Reflections from South African Academics

Abstract

This article discusses the possibility of a discipline of communication and media studies that is innovative, pluralistic and open in ways that conduce to development. Based on a set of in-depth interviews with a select group of South African communication and media studies scholars, the article discusses critically how, and if, communication and media studies as a field is innovative. Innovation here talks to a discipline that is imaginatively open to a myriad of different, diverse and divergent contributions relevant to the human endeavour of understanding the world in ways that better humanity. In doing this, the authors critically explore how the discipline is perceived variously by the scholars interviewed as enabling, encompassing and embodying innovation in research, teaching, curricula, theory, methodology, resourcing, and community outreach. As such the article addresses a span of issues that either support or inhibit innovation.     

Lobbygruppen im politischen Wettbewerb: Die Auswirkungen des Konkurrenzkampfes unter Interessengruppen auf deren Lobbyverhalten

Lobby groups face direct competition from each other, yet the level of competition they face varies and depends on the political issue area they compete in. This article investigates the question, how these differing intensities of competition affect the lobbying behavior of interest organizations. Based on data stemming from a survey among Swiss and German interest groups, this article establishes that the intensity of competition among lobby groups positively influences both directly lobbying politicians (inside lobbying) but also exercising influence indirectly via the media and the public (outside lobbying). Yet it is also demonstrated that the inside lobbying benefits more strongly from higher competition levels, hence interest organizations look for ways to directly influence politicians first when they are faced with stiffer competition.     

关于我国工伤救济请求权竞合的立法检讨与完善

工伤救济已发展成为社会化法律责任制度,但从本源上说仍是广义民事侵权的一种,因而工伤受害人的民事救济会涉及工伤保险待遇与人身损害赔偿两种请求权的竞合。我国目前相关法律存在立法空白,而国务院的个别工伤行政法规与最高人民法院的人损赔偿司法解释却又存在矛盾与冲突,司法实践中缺乏统一法律依据,导致裁判结果不一致。对此应当通过完善工伤救济制度、区别对待的立法方式解决工伤救济请求权的竞合问题,以全面实现保障与救济工伤受害人合法权益的目的。     

工伤赔偿与民事侵权赔偿的关系——从司法审判的角度审视

现代工业社会,工伤是经常发生的侵害劳动者权益的问题。工伤赔偿与民事赔偿请求权竞合时给司法审判带来了困难。理性处理二者的关系是和谐社会的必然要求。未来工伤保险立法必须对工伤保险赔偿与民事侵权赔偿之间的适用关系做出明确的界定,应根据工伤发生的原因而适用不同的处理模式。     

构建节能降耗劳动竞赛运行新机制

结合生产难点组织群众性劳动竞赛,是工会工作的重要内容,特别是新时期以节能降耗为内容的竞赛,更是促进我国转变经济发展方式的有效手段之一。在企业降耗减排、效益增强的同时,仍然需要不断探索、不断总结,进一步调动职工积极性,真正达到企业增效、职工增收的双赢目的。     

东亚-北美经济失衡与再平衡分析

本文从国别结构和产品结构分析了20世纪90年代以来东亚—北美经济失衡的变化,认为美国贸易逆差不断扩大是其对外产业转移的结果,东亚地区贸易顺差与日俱增是其承接产业转移的结果。其中,东亚内部再次产业转移导致中国顺差迅速膨胀。为了实现东亚—北美经济再平衡,美国需要采取一些措施扩大出口,控制过度的信贷消费,并对美元采取更加负责的政策;东亚地区需要努力实现由外需驱动型向内需驱动型增长方式的转变,加快产业调整与升级,并把产业链向其他地区延伸。     

RESEARCH ON THEORY,LEGISLATIONS AND PRACTICES ABOUT REGULATING NON-PRACTICING ENTITIES IN CHINA

Non-Practicing Entities (NPE), as a subject, is a neutral concept, but the derogatory sense of translation and understanding on this concept and the chaos of understanding make the legal regulation of NPE encounter more difficulties and challenges. In fact, NPE issues are concerned, discussed and researched in China within quite a long period, however, it would not become an outstanding legal issue nowadays. NPE as a market entity, its existence is legitimate per se, and what the law should focus on is the unfair conduct that NPE might be engaged in rather than the subject of NPE itself. It is not necessary to make specific articles and provisions on the subject of NPE at present in the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the PRC which are revised in China, and a serial of rules and guidelines for Anti-Monopoly Law of the PRC which are formulated in China. It proved that the unfair conducts of NPE should be regulated according to Patent law, Anti-Unfair Competition Law and Anti-Monopoly Law as well as, reconfirmed that the conclusion that the regulation of NPE in China laws focus on conducts rather than subject in a serial of cases such as the anti-monopoly investigation case against INTERDIGITAL Corporation initiated by the National Development and Reform Commission, the case that the Ministry of Commerce imposed restrictive conditions to approve that Microsoft acquired Nokia equipment and service business, and the commercial defamation case that Shenzhen Libang Precision Instrument Co., Ltd vs Shenzhen Mairui Biological Medical Electronic Co., Ltd which was reviewed by the Supreme People’s Court.     

论商誉侵权行为及其反不正当竞争法规制

近年来,商誉和商誉权法律保护问题开始引起人们的关注。司法实践中商誉损害赔偿纠纷也越来越多,对商誉提 供全面的法律保护已成为市场经济发展的必然要求。我国《反不正当竞争法》应将损害商誉不正当竞争行为准 确、科学地加以类型化,同时适度扩大对商誉的保护范围和保护力度,维护公平竞争,保护权利人的合法权益。     

民事交易范式导论--通过对传统人性假设的再构造

从用的层面,人性善恶可以被解析并整合出6类主观行为和21种客观行为关系.唯小恶制小恶、恶大善制恶大善、小恶制恶大善3种客观行为关系符合民事交易范式.民事交易范式理论要通过其内在机制运作(监督和竞争)、外在诚信建构和完善的违反交易范式制度谴责等三个方面加以实现.