反垄断法适用除外制度探讨

适用除外制度是指为了维护经济运行效率、保护社会整体利益,在某些特定行业或领域中允许一定的垄断状态及垄断行为合法存在的制度。社会本位是反垄断法适用除外制度的根本属性,其经济学基础在于竞争存在缺陷和垄断具有积极效应。适用除外制度的适用范围涉及农业、国家垄断行业、部分自然垄断行业、知识产权以及对外经济贸易领域等。适用除外制度的适用程序包括申请、审查、批准、撤销等内容。     

我国贸易顺差的成因分析及对策建议

改革开放以来,我国开放型经济发展迅速,外贸顺差不断增加,由此带来贸易摩擦加剧、国内货币政策效应弱化等一系列问题。应从全球战略的高度,从互利双赢的思路来看待贸易平衡问题,推进产业结构、经济结构调整,以化解贸易摩擦,促进全球经济在合作、竞争、创新中和谐发展。     

山东省会城市群经济圈产业结构优化研究

山东省会城市群经济圈的发展离不开区域内产业结构的协调优化。本文在对山东省会城市群经济圈的产业发展状况进行简要分析的基础上,提出了山东省会城市群经济圈产业结构存在的问题,主要包括产业结构趋同、产业集群竞争力不强、济南市产业集聚和辐射能力不够强以及经济圈内各市产业有效整合难度比较大四个方面。针对这些问题,本文还给出了优化省会城市群经济圈产业结构的对策建议。     

Is Duverger's Law Working in South Korea? An Analysis of District-Level Elections 1988–2012

How do electoral rules shape competition? District level data from South Korea's seven legislative elections since democratization (1988-2012) provides a means to test one of the oldest findings in political science: Duverger's Law. South Korea provides a unique opportunity to analyze variation in mixed election rules, where seats are allocated in both single member districts (SMDs) and by a nationwide party list by proportional representation (PR), as the country has used three different electoral formulas over the time period. Through quantitative analysis, evidence of a gradual reduction in the number of candidates is evident as is a more nuanced influence of regionalism on vote concentration.     

Internet of things – Governance quo vadis?

The Internet of Things (IoT) as an emerging global Internet-based information architecture facilitating the exchange of goods and services is gradually developing. While the technical aspects are being discussed in detail a legal framework does not exist so far. The first supranational organization trying to work out an IoT governance framework has been the European Commission by appointing a large group of experts to examine the relevant aspects of a possible IoT governance regime. In the meantime, however, the activities have been degraded. Nevertheless, even if the differences between the IoT and the Internet have been overestimated at the beginning, many elements of the IoT differ in part from the corresponding problems in the Internet. Therefore, an analysis of the major IoT governance issues (legitimacy, transparency, accountability, anticompetitive behavior) seems to be worthwhile to conduct.     

基于产业组织创新视角的外贸竞争秩序规制

产业组织创新会加强竞争有序化和提升国际竞争力这一基本事实,启发了人们对产业组织创新和优化外贸竞争秩序的思考。本文在比较分析美国、日韩、意大利和中国四种出口组织模式的基础上,认为我国以各自为战为特征的中小企业组织模式容易导致出口竞争的无序化并削弱国际竞争力;围绕这一分析主题,本文对组建出口联盟关乎外贸竞争秩序优化及相对应的产业组织创新等问题进行了分析,着重探讨了由竞争向合作转化以优化外贸竞争秩序的实现路径。作为对现实的一种佐证,本文对意大利中小企业出口协营组织的成功例证进行了经验性考察。最后,对我国如何创新产业组织以改善外贸竞争秩序提出了针对性建议。     

Competition@eCommerce.eu: An Appropriate European Approach to the Anticompetitive Implications in the Online World

The economic landscape of Europe has undoubtedly been revolutionised over the last few years with the introduction of new technology into business practices. But along with the inevitable benefits a series of antitrust issues have surfaced, which have often disrupted the application of European Competition Law. This article will analyse and discuss the existing legal framework and recent case law with respect to its capacity to pave the way for enterprises to embrace innovation, and argue that – although the current legal system might be satisfactory to a certain extent – the European Commission should make adjustments and promote the idea of self-regulation, if the EU is to be at the forefront of the online world. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

陕西省高新产业集群化发展战略分析

我国高新产业集群化发展中有一定的经验,但还存在一些问题。陕西省高新产业集群化发展的战略应从集群自身功能的完善、政府职能的定位和建立有效的资本运作机制采取战略措施。     

再论振兴东北老工业基地的新思路

东北老工业基地特殊性在于:计划经济体制浓厚、国有经济比重大、重化产业比例大形成的“铁三角”架构,从而在向市场经济体制过渡的同时,会产生显著的沉淀成本。补偿或降低这些沉淀成本,构建完全的市场竞争环境是新形势下振兴东北老工业基地的关键。