生态工业园区设计在开发区环境影响评价中的应用浅析

开发区环境影响评价的规划性决定其可以利用评价对象的不确定性 ,围绕如何实现区内环境累积影响最低的目标 ,采用生态工业园区设计来完善开发区的规划 ,从而充分发挥区域开发环境影响评价在主动性、动态性和规划性等方面的优势     

国际油价走势对俄罗斯产业结构的影响分析

近年来,国际原油价格不断攀升,给俄罗斯带来了巨额财富,从而保证了俄罗斯经济连续多年的快速增长。但是,高油价在给俄罗斯带来好处的同时,也对俄罗斯经济未来发展带来了潜在的不利影响:抑制了本国产业结构的调整,影响了国家经济安全和可持续发展。从国际石油价格走势来看,油价高位将会持续下去。因此,俄罗斯产业结构的调整在短期内将难以得到根本解决。     

借俄罗斯经济复苏契机振兴东北老工业基地

近年来,俄罗斯经济持续增长,呈现出明显的经济复苏的新气象,过度依赖自然资源的经济增长模式正在改变,吸引外资力度在不断增大,这一切对东北老工业基地的振兴产生巨大的影响。尤其是俄东部大开发和大型基础设施的建设,更是直接给东北振兴带来了新的机遇。东北地区应借助这一有利时机,发挥自身优势,确定“桥头堡”战略,把东北建设成为对俄产业链条的核心、贸易基地、经贸活动的咨询中介中心,推动东北老工业基地的振兴。     

Competition between unions as a stimulus for initiating reform: the Israeli case, 1958–2015

The article identifies characteristics and consequences of competition between two teachers’ unions as a component of multi-unionism. The study aimed to clarify the consequences of this competition for the education system following the splitting of one teachers’ union and formation of a new union, which challenged both its rival and the policy-makers. The study focuses particularly on the development of the newer union. Data was gathered from documents written between 1958 and 2013, and supplementary interviews were conducted with 15 key figures in the unions, the Ministry of Education, and the Treasury. While research literature usually describes the conduct of teachers’ unions on a continuum between hindrance and facilitation of educational reforms, the study’s findings add an additional dimension relating to the possibility that competition between two teachers’ unions can engender competitive proposals for educational reform and act as a catalyst for change in educational policy. The rivalry led to the emergence of two similar, but competing, educational reforms, accepted by government and in effect today in all the schools. The study provides information on different levels of competition between the teachers’ unions, and the leeway for action that a union has as an interest group.     

国家间网络安全竞争的特点

网络空间的内涵和外延不断扩大,网络安全问题逐渐从技术层面向政治、经济、社会、军事等各个层面扩展。在数字时代,国家间网络安全竞争的焦点是科技竞争、数字经济规则的制定,以及网络安全能力的建设。从华为事件到委内瑞拉电网遭受网络攻击,再到脸书公司推出举世瞩目的Libra加密货币,既可以看到网络空间已经成为大国博弈的重要领域和工具,也可以感受到非国家行为体权力不断扩大对国家带来的冲击和挑战。展望未来,网络空间国际治理进程会与现实空间的权力博弈产生复杂的双向互动,其进程的走向将取决于技术与权力两种逻辑的互动结果。     

雇工人身损害赔偿：游走于民事赔偿和工伤赔偿之间

随着近年来雇工人身损害事件的频发且趋升,特别是雇工人身损害赔偿在自然人的普通民事赔偿与劳动者的特殊工伤损害赔偿之间的徘徊不定,使得雇工人身损害赔偿的法律定性开始与社会公平正义的实现紧密相关,进而成为当前理论和司法实务界的一个难题。本文认为雇工具有身份复合性和性质特殊性,对雇工及其人身损害案件,不能片面依赖工伤保险或民事赔偿的统一调整模式来完成,应该采取“语境化／类型化／案例化”的方式处理;工伤赔偿与民事赔偿之间有必要建立协调和衔接机制。     

Outside and inside competition for international organizations—from analysis to innovations

The analysis of the competitive environment of international organizations has been neglected in scholarly research. Both the external and the internal type of competition in international organizations are rather weak and their performance is far from ideal. To strengthen both types of competition, several tentative proposals are advanced. They range from the introduction of an international competition agency, competition rules, a monitoring institute, voucher systems, matching contributions, popular participation rights by citizens to the use of prediction markets and institutionalized devil’s advocates. These proposals are put forward to stimulate discussion and to advance new ideas about the design of international organizations.

欧盟公司法改革评析

2001年以来,欧盟在管理方式、信息披露、公司监管、股东利益保护等方面对公司法进行了系统化的革新。这对从体系结构、公司监管以及股东利益保护等方面进一步完善我国公司法具有重要的借鉴意义。     

地方政府竞争性行为的分解与中国地区经济差距的构成

由于地方政府的经济主体与利益主体地位的形成,在不同程度上调动了各地方政府发展地区经济的积极性。这种积极性根植于地方政府之间以及地方政府和中央政府之间利益的差异性中,经常演变为政府间的竞争性行为,继而对地区差距产生了重大影响。通过将地方政府竞争因素分解为财政分权、转移支付、区域市场发育、地方基础设施建设、地区优惠政策、地区资本形成和区域人口流动七大因素,利用各分解因素的替代统计指标,可以初步判断地方政府竞争对地区经济差异形成和发展的影响程度。     

产业工会组织建设的几点思考

坚持产业和地方相结合的组织原则建立工会,可以有效地兼顾产业和地方的特点,代表和维护本产业职工利益。本文从多角度论证了社会主义市场经济条件下更需要产业工会,并列举了目前产业工会在组织建设方面存在的问题,提出了产业工会在体制创新方面的见解。