Union voucher at the sickbed of French unionism? The CFDT union confederation and the AXA experiment, 1981–1993

In the 1980s, to address financial difficulties, the CFDT (a French reformist union) proposed an original solution – the union voucher – aimed at broadening its membership base and generating new resources. It affords unions with funding from a company, which annually distributes vouchers to employees, who can remit the voucher (or not) to unions of their choice. This mechanism is based both on company financing and the individual choices of employees. In the early 1990s, the insurance company AXA experimented with and then adopted this solution. This article traces the history of the union voucher and assesses the union’s experience.     

中俄区域经济合作路径探析

中俄区域经济合作始终是两国政府、学术界和实业界关注的热点问题之一。虽然近几年中俄区域经济合作得到较快发展,但总体上滞后于经济全球化和区域经济一体化的发展趋势,特别是与两国经济实力和发展潜力不相称。因此,如何继续推进和深化中俄区域经济合作,现已成为两国政府面临的共同任务。随着中国西部大开发、东北老工业基地的振兴和俄罗斯西伯利亚与远东开发战略的实施,中俄区域经济合作迎来了一个新的战略发展时期。     

Race and Class

This article examines the rise of the Independent Workers Union (IWU) in Ireland, North and South, in relation to the bifurcation of trade unionism on the Island, from 1900 until the demise of the so-called Celtic tiger in the early years of the twenty-first century. It is argued that two competing ideological and political trajectories defined the major divisions in the Irish labour movement and where given added impetus with the formation of two separate states after 1920. One tradition was committed to an idea of a progressive British empire, while the other was born of a movement linking together trade union, class and national autonomy. A trade union with a long history and recent past, the IWU represents a labour movement formation whose tradition extends the latter: it is committed to developing forms of opposition to state and capital. If more subdued since the partition of the island, this tradition was reignited with the implosion of Social Partnership in the South and the rise of the new sectarianism in the North. Neoliberalism, with its consequent assault upon labour and its various institutions more broadly, provided additional impetus to the creation of the IWU in 2004. The article also assesses its various alternative union and community organising strategies.     

论贵州民族民间文化资源法律保护在产业优势转化中的功能

近年来,素有"文化千岛"美誉的贵州省,正面临着如何将民族民间文化之资源优势转化为产业优势的历史难题。因此,通过全面分析民族民间文化的特殊性及现行法律对该类文化保护中存在问题,进而进行有关民族民间文化资源法律保护,特别是知识产权制度安排的理论探讨,争取为贵州民族民间文化资源的整套法律保障体系的尽快建立建言献策,成为本文戮力而为的重要内容。     

新时期高校基层党建工作的现状分析与对策研究

高校基层党建工作是党的建设的重要组成部分,也是高校党建工作的核心和关键,必须以改革创新精神全面推进高校基层党建工作。当前高校基层党建工作面临着许多新问题、新挑战,对此只要正确地分析,找出解决问题的对策,在加强学生党员自身建设、发挥大学生党员主体作用、开拓网上党建等方面进行努力,就一定能把高校基层党建工作开展得有声有色,为高等教育事业又好又快发展提供坚强的政治保证和组织保证。     

区域主导产业关联分析

区域产业结构调整过程就是主导产业选择过程。选择区域主导产业是选择那些产业关联度高的产业。运用投入产出法分析区域主导产业的关联情况并利用产业感应度系数和影响力系数的模型公式选择区域主导产业,是进行区域主导产业选择的重要方法和依据。     

论警察形象的几个关系

警察形象的主体和客体、内在和外在、整体和局部、静态和动态关系,揭示了警察形象是多重逻辑关系的有机体系。把握和处理好以主体和客体为核心的多层次的警察形象关系,对于塑造良好警察形象,提升警察和公众的互动关系,构筑和谐社会具有重要的价值。     

韩美同盟的现状:以战略同盟构想为中心

本文旨在以李明博政府的韩美战略同盟构想为中心,对韩美同盟的现状进行探讨。李明博政府正力图将现有韩美安保同盟发展为一揽子战略同盟,以此提升国力。由于面临着霸权的现实性局限,深感全球层面的同盟合作变得更加切合实际的美国奥巴马政府正在接受这一构想,但是对于具体的方案,两国的理解并不完全一致。而这一点正是本文的要旨之所在。     

振兴吉林省老工业基地与发展私营经济问题研究

发展私营经济是振兴吉林省老工业基地的一项重要战略举措,私营经济在振兴吉林省老工业基地中 有着十分重要的作用。因此,要为营造私营经济的发展创造良好的外部环境,同时,私营企业必须在谋求自身的发 展上下功夫,创立出适合吉林省私营经济发展的制度模式。     

构建铜仁地区锰产业集群的思考

在对铜仁地区锰产业集群集中度测定和要素界定的基础上,分析锰产业集群的网络构造及要素链接模式,建议从完善锰产业集群政策入手,加强现有资源整合,不断延伸产业链,完整集群网络结构,将锰产业培育成工业经济的产业增长极。