“民工荒”问题新思考

在劳动力资源极为丰富的中国,东南沿海地区的劳动密集型行业竟然出现了“民工荒”现象。这虽出人意料,但又有其制度因素、企业因素、农民工自身及支农政策等方面的原因。这一现象严重地影响了我国经济社会的快速发展。运用发展经济学理论分析这一现象,结果显示:转变政府职能、企业进行转型或转移、创造良好的制度环境、使农民工享受市民待遇是缓解“民工荒”问题的重要举措。     

Opposition Coordination in Singapore’s 2015 General Elections

Abstract

Recent political science scholarship suggests that when opposition political parties are able to coalesce into a united coalition against an authoritarian regime, they will perform better in authoritarian elections, and can more credibly bargain with the regime for liberalising reforms. Yet, most of this literature pays little attention to the variety of ways in which opposition parties cooperate with each other. Drawing on the literature on the bargaining model of war, the author sketches out a theoretical framework to explain how opposition parties coordinate to develop non-competition agreements. Such agreements entail opposition parties bargaining over which political party should contest or withdraw in which constituencies to ensure straight fights against the dominant authoritarian incumbent in each electoral district. The author then applies this framework to explain opposition coordination in Singapore’s 2015 general elections, focusing on the conflict between the Workers’ Party and the National Solidarity Party.     

Singapore’s 2015 General Election: Explaining PAP’s Resounding Win

Abstract

While Singapore’s 15th general election came about as expected, the ensuing results did not. In view of the opposition’s performance in the 2011 general election and the general sense that the ruling party had done well despite its performance being anything but sterling, the results were somewhat shocking. Even the leaders of the ruling party were caught by surprise at the party’s ability to garner 70% of the valid votes, 10% more than in the previous election. While many factors played a role, it was the opposition parties that lost the election rather than the ruling party that won it. Most of the opposition parties were rejected by the voters on grounds of not being worthy of support. The leading opposition party, the Workers’ Party, also suffered as many voters feared that it might perform too well to the detriment of the ruling party. In the end, the 2015 general elections strengthened the one-party-dominant state in Singapore and the quest for greater political representation was placed on the back burner.     

“应当首先满足业主需要”的规范性质探究————《物权法》第74条第1款的解释论

《物权法》第74条第1款的规范性质不同于任意性规范，其不是对合同当事人的意思表示的解释或者补充，也不同于授权第三人规范，所涉及的利益不是特定第三人的利益，而是业主群体的利益，同时也得不出赋予业主撤销权的解释结论。按照强制性规范所规范的三种领域而言，《物权法》第74条第1款应当属于强制性规范，且属于其中的效力性强制规范。违反此种具体强制性规范的后果，须结合《合同法》第52条第5项的规定，当属无效。     

农民工城市生活的实践逻辑——基于济南市的个案研究

本文运用实践社会学的研究方法,试图把握农民工在城市生活的实践逻辑。根据布迪厄四大资本类型将实践世界分析性地划分为经济世界、社会世界、文化世界和象征世界,运用统一的数学语言和术语提炼出了四大实践逻辑:经济世界的非线性逻辑、社会世界的同心圆逻辑、文化世界的临界点或者拐点逻辑和象征世界的坐标系逻辑。     

外嵌式研究在素质建设工程中的应用

“外嵌式研究”是指研究主体与实施主体分离、且研究工作后于实施工作的研究活动。分析外嵌式研究的基本工作程序包括四个步骤：发现问题，提出质疑；明确目的，提出思路；设计流程，反复论证；培训人员，指导工作。     

失败的国家建设方针——肯尼迪政府与越战初期的南越“战略村计划”(1961-1963)

肯尼迪执政时期,随着冷战战场向第三世界的转移,美国政府越来越致力于通过"国家建设"(Nation Building)①方针应对欠发达国家不断出现的"叛乱"问题,意图通过引导落后地区以发展现代化来消除共产主义"滋生的根源"。越南战争时期南越的"战略村计划"是肯尼迪政府在第三世界展开的第一次完全意义上的"国家建设"行动。本文旨在通过对"战略村计划"从出台到实施再到失败这一过程的历史考察,分析肯尼迪政府对第三世界的"国家建设"方针存在的两点困境:一个是美国自身在"国家建设"中的定位问题,一个是文化冲突问题。     

广西北部湾经济区主要产业投资计划及企业资金紧张的对策分析

本文分析了企业资金紧张的六个方面原因,根据不同原因提出不同对策。同时在产业投资计划的大背景下,分析了不同产业的企业融资的情形。资金密集型大企业其融资对策多;对于劳动或技术密集型中小企业融资,金融业要坚持择优扶强、优胜劣汰的原则,支持本地优势企业的创新与发展,并注意控制风险。由于劳动密集型中小企业是解决就业的主力军,同时受到工资不断上升的硬约束,金融政策及其他政策的扶持十分必要。     

地方政府廉政制度创新实践及其行为模式研究

当前廉政制度创新活动受其行为空间约束,这个行为空间由国家宪法秩序、执政党政策以及实践知识存量等组成.根据廉政制度创新的动力机制,廉政制度创新模式可以分成贯彻型创新模式、发展型创新模式和竞争型创新模式.其中,贯彻型创新动力来自于上级权力中心,发展型创新动力来自于本地实际工作需要,竞争型创新动力来自于政绩需求.当前,要拓展...