渝东南少数民族地区涉枪涉爆犯罪研究

近年来,渝东南少数民族地区涉枪涉爆犯罪呈逐步攀升的高发态势。究其原因,少数民族传统文化与现代法制文化的冲突以及民族群众急迫的生产生活需要是诱发此类犯罪的内在因素;少数民族群众特有的"人情世故"与民族地区治安管理的滞后是犯罪产生的外在因素。     

基于因子分析的高校共青网站综合评价模型设计与实证调查

高校共青团网站本质是高校共青团组织意识形态工作的载体,高校共青团组织要第一时间占领网络舆论宣传阵地制高点。文章从高校共青团工作职能和网站功能出发,构建高校共青团网站综合评价模型,根据调查,运用因子分析法将各高校团属网站发展水平定位为高度成熟、成熟、发展建设和起步四个阶段,提出高校共青团网站建设新思路,分类引导高校共青团网站建设。     

Avoiding overstating the strength of forensic evidence: Shrunk likelihood ratios/Bayes factors

When strength of forensic evidence is quantified using sample data and statistical models, a concern may be raised as to whether the output of a model overestimates the strength of evidence. This is particularly the case when the amount of sample data is small, and hence sampling variability is high. This concern is related to concern about precision. This paper describes, explores, and tests three procedures which shrink the value of the likelihood ratio or Bayes factor toward the neutral value of one. The procedures are: (1) a Bayesian procedure with uninformative priors, (2) use of empirical lower and upper bounds (ELUB), and (3) a novel form of regularized logistic regression. As a benchmark, they are compared with linear discriminant analysis, and in some instances with non-regularized logistic regression. The behaviours of the procedures are explored using Monte Carlo simulated data, and tested on real data from comparisons of voice recordings, face images, and glass fragments.     

School Social Workers’ Perceptions of School Safety and Security in Today’s Schools: A Survey of Practitioners Across the United States

To understand the effects of school safety practices and strategies on the school environment, researchers have consistently investigated the perceptions of students and various school personnel concerning school safety. Yet school social workers, professionals commonly employed in today’s schools to address the mental health needs of students, are often left out of the school safety discussion. Data were collected from 229 school social workers across the United States to examine: (a) school social workers’ perceptions regarding the effectiveness of various school safety strategies; (b) differences in these perceptions based on student- and school-level variables; and (c) comments from participants regarding school safety in U.S. schools. The purpose of this article is to provide timely implications concerning school safety from a unique and unstudied perspective.     

汉英两种语言的对比:英汉翻译的基本功

汉语和英语在语言因素和非语言因素方面都有着相同和不同的地方。分析、比较和掌握它们的这些异同是翻译的一项基本功,对提高英、汉语整体水平和翻译能力至关重要。本文就英汉语音、英汉语义、英汉句法结构的异同以及文化、社会的差异对翻译的影响作了简要的对比分析。     

流浪儿童外流时间分类研究

访谈调查和文献法了解的流浪儿童外流时间（年）为〈0．5、≥0．5、≥1．0三者人数之比约为：5：2：3。流浪儿童外流时间的长短与其外流原因、家庭结构、外流期间生活来源之间存在一定程度的相关。其对家庭的“眷恋”程度、对流浪认同的思维“定势”程度、使用立足手段之一的“撒谎”高明程度、受社会副文化、反文化的影响程度等方面有着明显的不同。鉴于多种原因,应当确立流浪半年以内的流浪儿童为分类救助的重点。     

青少年违法犯罪的家庭因素

家庭是青少年的第一课堂,父母是第一任教师,正确的家庭教育对青少年的健康成长是极其重要的,在行为上起着潜移默化的作用。而不正确的家庭教育在青少年的心理上形成人格障碍,严重影响孩子世界观的形成,极易被坏人所利用,甚至走上犯罪的道路。     

主创品牌和产业群聚互动中的晋江制鞋业

产业群聚是制造业发展过程中的一个重要现象。在产业群聚的发展过程中,必须重视主创品牌的作用。在主创品牌和产业群聚的互动中,要处理好两者之间的关系,要"以人为本",把全部管理工作的出发点和落脚点真正转到以人为中心的轨道上来,这是企业持续发展的不竭动力。     

按生产要素分配是缩小收入差距的有效途径

治理社会成员收入差距拉大,实现共同富裕既是社会主义市场经济发展的目标,也是保障市场经济正常发展必要的经济条件。面对当前平均主义、按生产要素分配、不正当经济收入并存的分配格局,缩小居民收入差距拉大的有效途径是,继续完善按生产要素分配.改革平均主义分配方式,下大力气打击治理不法经济收入,为缩小社会成员收入差距奠定良好的基础。