“科学是年轻人的游戏”?——对科研人员年龄与论文产出之间关系的研究

本文基于一项全国范围内的抽样调查,考察了科研人员的年龄与其论文产出之间的关系,并分析了影响二者关系的个体学术地位(职称、导师资格等)、学科差异和单位属性(类型、科研实力、规模)等诸多因素。研究发现,论文产出并不存在"年轻人优势",反而是年长者的产出更多,这一现象在理工科中更为明显;研究人员所处的单位科研实力越强,其论文产出越多;科研产出的年龄差异更多地可以通过年龄背后的社会性因素加以解释。     

简论心理资本构念对我国人力资源管理的启示

心理资本构念作为积极组织行为学的一个核心概念,已经被国内外许多学者认可和接受,其对组织绩效的影响比经济资本、人力资本及社会资本更具影响力。深入研究员工的心理资本将是未来人力资源管理的趋势。开发和管理员工的心理资本将是企业人力资源管理的重点,是企业成功经营的关键,促进企业与员工实现双赢。     

浅谈学生管理工作中理智与情感的运用

未来世界的竞争是教育的竞争、人才的竞争。大学生道德人格和心理健康不仅关系到大学生个人成长,而且对整个社会的发展都有着至关重要影响。作为推动教育事业发展的主体——教师,要重视和研究大学生的心理状态,引导大学生排解心理障碍,加强大学生的道德人格培养和心理健康教育。     

心理战术在群体性事件处置中的应用

群体性事件是一种严重影响社会和谐安定,对社会秩序极具破坏力的社会形态,公安机关作为处置群体性事件的中坚力量,充分研究群体性事件中聚集人群的群体心理及其发展规律,依据心理学原理依法、合理地采用心理战术、心理策略对群体心理予以引导,是有效处置各类群体性事件的前提和基础。     

犯罪心理分析实践与科学性探析

犯罪心理分析最早可追溯到第二次世界大战期间,至今实践已有数十年,应用越来越广泛。其理论基础包括犯罪心理的客观实在性原理、犯罪过程中的信息转移原理、犯罪环境——犯罪心理——犯罪行为三变量系统理论和思维定势与动力定型原理。目前理论上并不十分成熟,实践中应正确地看待犯罪心理分析的作用,既不夸大又不否定其客观的价值。     

Show them the flag: status ambitions and recognition in small state coalition warfare

ABSTRACT

Why do small states actively contribute to US- and NATO-led military operations? The small state literature has recently developed a novel explanation, referring to their dependency upon the alliance hegemon. The logic is that the small states aim to improve their status and reputation in order to remain relevant and to receive protection. This article contributes to this literature by moving away from this fear of abandonment motivation towards more positive status incitements. It shows how such status motives actually guide and shape small states’ military contributions in US- or NATO-led operations. It does so by using recent innovations in process-tracing methodology to create a status-seeking mechanism. Using the case of Belgium’s participation in the military coalition against ISIL, this article goes beyond the usual Scandinavian suspects in the small state literature and demonstrates that status motivations have relevance for a wider group of small states.     

戒毒人员复吸心理与毒友劝诱手段分析

在对131名强制戒毒人员进行访谈调查的基础上,总结了毒友劝诱戒毒者的心理动机和经常采用的手段,并在此基础上提出了相关的策略,对戒毒人员在回归社会时提高警惕、防止复吸有重要提示作用。     

Assessing the Risk of Future Psychological Abuse: Predicting the Accuracy of Battered Women’s Predictions

Building on a handful of studies demonstrating battered women’s accuracy in assessing their risk of being physically reabused, this study examined how accurately victims assess their risk of future psychological abuse. Participants’ ratings of the likelihood that their partner would engage in controlling/dominance behaviors or efforts to humiliate/degrade them in the coming year and their reports 18 months later of whether this had actually occurred were used to create a four category version of accuracy (true positive, false positive, true negative, false negative). Victims were more likely to be right than wrong in their assessments of risk; PTSD symptoms, the recency of physical violence, and the degree of stalking and psychological abuse in the relationship predicted membership in the four accuracy categories. These findings overlap considerably with those examining victim accuracy in predicting physical abuse and inform ongoing debates about the value of incorporating victims’ insights into risk assessment efforts.

浅谈犯罪心理痕迹在现场勘查中的运用

犯罪现场上有许多痕迹物证,而这些客观的痕迹物证上又会显示出犯罪人的心理活动,这些主观心理痕迹反映在客观物证上对侦查员侦查破案具有十分重要的意义。侦查员可以运用实体痕迹分析法、逻辑推理分析法、专业整合分析法等行之有效的方法展开侦查破案。     

论检察机关的刑事诉讼主导地位

立足刑事诉讼多元化繁简分流体系,检察机关的刑事诉讼主导地位有广义和狭义之分,前者是指检察机关在办理全部案件过程中发挥主导作用,后者是指检察机关在办理认罪认罚案件过程中具有实质影响乃至决定案件结果的特定权力。借鉴描述大陆法系和英美法系检察权扩张现象的“检察权裁判”理论,狭义的检察机关主导地位才是未来合作式诉讼中检察职权演进的应有之义。审视体现我国检察机关刑事诉讼主导地位的认罪认罚具结、量刑建议和酌定不起诉三个维度,可以发现,目前确立狭义的检察机关主导地位,尚缺乏足够的理念基础与制度支持。未来,随着合作性司法理念渗透至我国刑事诉讼主要领域,立法机关可以前瞻性地从辨析检察权时代内涵、明确认罪认罚从宽制度功能、推进具结准诉讼化改造以及提升内外部监督质量和效果等方面出发,推动狭义的检察机关刑事诉讼主导地位的巩固与发展。