派出所基础建设必须以"小基础"为突破口

由于公安派出所基础建设涉及面最广、也最复杂,因此,公安派出所的基层基础工作必须分层次开展.在公安基层基础工作中,"大基础"是派出所整体的建设;"中基础"是重点研究和解决警务运作机制的课题;"小基础"则是构成"中基础"的重要内容,即以重点人口管理、秘密力量建设、阵地控制、群防群治四项内容为核心的情报信息工作.这是当前派出所基础建设中真正要突破的问题.     

智商与情商

"智商"对"情商"具有决定性,没有一定的智商作为基础,肯定不会有很高的情商。另一方面,智商对情商又具有非决定性,也就是说,智商很高的人,情商不见得高。根据互补性或互补哲学的基本原则,只有把"情商"与"智商"有机结合起来,人们才能取得成功。简而言之,"情商"与"智商"的互补才是成功的关键。     

法国、德国道路交通管理状况的考察、借鉴和启示

在道路交通管理方面,法德两国都采取中央政府和地方政府两级管理体制。法国、德国城市市内道路普遍狭窄,但交通仍能保持通畅,反映出交通组织水平比较高。借助于计算机、通讯等先进技术,德国的交通指挥控制实现了智能化。     

人工智能技术对专利制度的挑战与应对

人工智能在专利发明创造领域参与程度逐渐深化,对现行的专利法带来诸多挑战。一是人工智能算法的可专利主题。因人工智能算法看似与传统的数学算法一致而被视为“智力活动的规则和方法”,尽管存有争议,但从专利法促进新技术发展和“与时俱进”的时代使命出发给予其专利保护是较为务实的做法。二是人工智能时代的专利审查标准。针对传统专利性判断标准已在人工智能时代失灵,适当调整“专利三性”,确立适合于人工智能专利的“新三性”标准。三是人工智能生成发明权利主体的界定。在人为因素仍作用的弱人工智能时代,可以基于专利法中“二元主体结构”,承认人工智能作为发明人的资格,同时将专利权赋予人工智能开发者或管理者。四是人工智能专利侵权认定。在人工智能专利侵权责任承担主体上采取动态区分规则:区分人工智能不同的发展阶段;区分不同阶段人类介入因素的作用;区分不同阶段不同主体对侵权结果的作用等。     

创新铜仁地区智力支边工作的思考

本文阐述了智力支边工作的重要作用,立足铜仁地区智力支边工作的现状,提出了创新工作的发展建议。期望起到抛砖引玉的作用,让全社会共同关注和支持支边工作,为我区新农村建设、改善民生等重大历史任务出谋划策,提供更多的扶持和帮助,推动我区社会经济的全面进步。     

以精神发育迟滞女性为性侵害对象的强奸犯的智力水平与智力结构的对照研究

目的研究强奸精神发育迟滞女性的强奸犯与强奸正常女性的强奸犯在智力水平与结构方面的差异。方法前者33例，后者32例，采用WAIS—RC评估其智力水平与结构。结果两组在总体智商、言语智商、操作智商方面均有显著性差异。11项分测验中数字广度、木块、图片3项在两组间无显著性差异，其余8项均有显著差异。结论强奸精神发育迟滞女性的强奸犯与智力低下有关，他们在智力结构方面也存在着异常。     

人工智能时代的专利法:问题、挑战与应对

人工智能作为当前最为尖端的科技成果,对于专利法的挑战是全方面的,既包括人工智能技术本体的专利法律保护、人工智能发明成果的专利法律规制,还涉及人工智能应用工具的专利法律影响问题。造成上述难题的原因包括人工智能的复合性技术结构、人工智能法律客体的本质属性以及人工智能的超强运算能力等人工智能基本特质。为此,应通过优化人工智能技术本身的专利保护模式、开展人工智能自主发明的专利法律规制、创设人工智能应用工具的专利实践指引等措施,实现对人工智能时代专利法律问题的有效应对。     

Impacts of increasing volume of digital forensic data: A survey and future research challenges

A major challenge to digital forensic analysis is the ongoing growth in the volume of data seized and presented for analysis. This is a result of the continuing development of storage technology, including increased storage capacity in consumer devices and cloud storage services, and an increase in the number of devices seized per case. Consequently, this has led to increasing backlogs of evidence awaiting analysis, often many months to years, affecting even the largest digital forensic laboratories. Over the preceding years, there has been a variety of research undertaken in relation to the volume challenge. Solutions posed range from data mining, data reduction, increased processing power, distributed processing, artificial intelligence, and other innovative methods. This paper surveys the published research and the proposed solutions. It is concluded that there remains a need for further research with a focus on real world applicability of a method or methods to address the digital forensic data volume challenge.     

公安大情报理念下的公安情报教育初探--以四川警察学院为例

随着公安信息化进程的加快,公安大情报理念下的公安情报教育在探索中发展。四川警察学院开设涵盖公安情报基础理论、公安情报采集、存储检索、分析等内容的公安情报学课程,并采用问卷和访谈法收集教学反馈,显示课程所学知识和技能对公安情报工作具有积极作用。通过与国内公安院校公安情报教育,包括公安情报学科的教学内容、课程体系设置、教材建设、人才培养机制和建设进程等方面的对比分析,提出公安情报教育在未来发展中要进一步明确教学重点、科学设置课程体系、加强教材建设和密切校局合作。     

Performance intelligence,sexual offending and psychopathy

Abstract

Previous studies have suggested that offenders have lowered verbal intelligence compared to their performance intelligence. This phenomenon has been linked traditionally to childhood risk factors (e.g. deficient education, abuse and neglect). Substantial discrepancies between performance intelligence quotients (PIQ) and verbal intelligence quotients (VIQ), however, might also point to neurobiological impairments which may be associated with specific types of criminal behaviour. From the files of 133 male hospitalized offenders, PIQ, VIQ, full scale IQ (FSIQ) scores and Psychopathy Checklist–Revised (PCL-R) scores were derived, along with information about their criminal histories. PIQ over VIQ discrepancies were most pronounced in sexual offenders, particularly in those who had committed sexual crimes against adult victims. Furthermore, PIQ as well as PIQ higher than VIQ discrepancies correlated modestly, but significantly, with PCL-R scores. The results suggest that lower verbal compared to visual and spatial abilities may be connected specifically to egocentric and narcissistic personality traits which, in turn, may be involved in raising the risk of sexual offending.