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51.
Self-evaluation of one’s own performance has been found in prior research to be an enabler of professional development. The task of evaluation is also a core component of a model of the investigative interviewing of victims, witnesses and suspects, being increasingly used throughout the world. However, it remains the case that there has been little research as to how practitioners approach the task itself. The present study examined the topic through the lens of observing how effectively 30 real-life investigators in the UK undertook evaluation of their interviews, representing almost the entire investigative frontline workforce of a small law enforcement agency in this country. Using an established scale of measurement, both investigators’ and an expert’s ratings of the same sample of interviews were compared across a range of tasks and behaviours. It was found that in almost all the assessed behaviours, requiring of the investigators to provide a self-rating, their scores tended to significantly outstrip those applied to the sample by the expert. Reasons are explored for the investigators’ overstated assessments. Implications for practice are then discussed. 相似文献
52.
The Y-chromosome can be used as an identification method to find paternally related males of the perpetrator. When a close Y-haplotype match is identified, the time to their most recent common ancestor (tMRCA) needs to be estimated to reconstruct their genealogy. To date, two mutation models and three online tMRCA calculators exist. But, they do not include individual mutation rates with multi-step changes, while ignoring hidden multiple, back or parallel modifications. To improve tMRCA estimation, we developed a user-friendly calculator, the ‘YMrCA’, including all previously mentioned mutation characteristics. Here, a case using genealogical pairs with confirmed biological kinships visualizes the good estimation performance of the YMrCA compared to the state-of-the-art. Even when genealogical pairs have equal number of mutations, the YMrCA still estimates the correct number of generations due to the inclusion of individual Y-STR mutation rates and the different mutational influencing factors. 相似文献
53.
Since 2018, investigative genetic genealogy (IGG) has been used as a novel technology to solve cold cases. But IGG presents several ethical issues regarding privacy and regulation. IGG has never been used in Brazil although the number of direct-to-consumer (DTC) ancestry tests has been increasing and its users use open platforms in which IGG can be applied, such as GEDMatch, being susceptible to the same ethical problems as in those countries where IGG is being applied. We conducted an online survey with 166 clients of DTC ancestry tests (DTC) and 35 Brazilian CODIS Administrators (ADM) to evaluate their knowledge about the forensic application of genetic genealogy, their opinion about it, and a possible application in Brazil. Both groups support using IGG in violent crimes and missing persons (58.5% of DTC and 34.3% of ADM) but also showed concerns about the legislation and ethical issues (78.9–55.4% DTC and 97–65% ADM). Furthermore, 20% of ADM were against the use of this technique compared to the DTC (4%), probably due to the lack of knowledge of the methodology, its scope, and limitations. These results show the need to broaden the discussion on the IGG in various sectors of society. 相似文献
54.
云南公安高等专科学校作为一所专门为云南公安战线培养高级应用人才的高等警察院校 ,根据禁毒斗争需要 ,学校于 1997年全国首次设立禁毒专业 ,2 0 0 2年又成立了世界上第一个禁毒系。在对禁毒实战部门所需人才、知识和能力结构调查 ,以及综合考虑各种相关要求和因素的基础上 ,对禁毒专业课程设置进行了研究 ,旨在提供科学及合理的课程设置。 相似文献
55.
释义翻译是我国大学生学习外语的一种手段 ,但这种翻译活动只注意词语释义和语法分析。学生在学习翻译课程阶段解读原文仍然局限于句子的语法框架内 ,虽然在语法意义上读懂了 ,但在逻辑意义上并没真正读懂原文。翻译课程应引导学生逐步摆脱字对字翻译形成的思维习惯 ,求得在高一层次和更宽的范围内理解原文内涵。 相似文献
56.
侦办非法集资案的基本程序及应注意的几个问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赵化宇 《四川警官高等专科学校学报》2003,15(4):39-42
非法集资案件具有涉案人员多、社会影响大、罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪界限不易区分等特点,侦办过程应注意遵循符合其自身特点的程序,坚持以维护社会稳定为首要原则,严格依法办案,各职能部门密切协作。 相似文献
57.
郑丽 《山东行政学院学报》2009,(4):105-107
票据抗辩是票据法的一个重要内容,是连接票据权利和票据义务的纽带,起着平衡票据权利人与票据债务人两方利益,保护票据当事人合法权益的作用。票据抗辩权涉及包括票据行为的性质、票据伪造、票据变造、票据更改等知识点,是全面理解票据法的突破口。本文较为深入地探讨了票据抗辩的各方面内容,也详细地介绍了国际公约及其他国家关于票据抗辩的制度,进而分析我国《票据法》及相关法律文件对票据抗辩的规定,指出我国法律规定的不足,并提出笔者个人的完善建议。 相似文献
58.
单莹 《河南公安高等专科学校学报》2011,(2):98-100
随着诉讼法治文明的不断推进,侦查辨认程序的规范化研究越来越受到理论界和实务部门的广泛关注。我国对侦查辨认程序的研究无论是距离法治化的要求还是从指导实践的需要方面都具有明显的＂滞后性＂。因此,我国侦查辨认应在考虑程序立法和司法现状的基础上,从法治文明和侦查实效双重视角来探讨侦查辨认程序的完善措施。 相似文献
59.
徐俊文 《四川警官高等专科学校学报》2009,(6)
由于受主、客观原因的影响,侦查员在侦查实践中会产生错觉。错觉阻碍侦查员对犯罪现场的正确观察、判断,导致观察狭隘、肤浅,动机判断失误,侦查方向错误,从而降低侦查效率,甚至侦查失败。可通过错觉教育、观察力训练和知觉速度与准确性训练等措施规避侦查错觉。 相似文献
60.
刘颖 《天津市工会管理干部学院学报》2008,16(1):45-46
高职院校的计算机应用基础的教学,应从教学对象和课程特点的实际出发,选好适用教材,体现实用原则,尽可能进行可视性演示,注重培养学生自学能力,并寻求最佳考核方法,以适应信息技术的不断更新,培养出适合社会需要的实用型人才。 相似文献