当前我国警察史研究的几点思考

探究不同历史时期警察制度的性质、结构、职能以及警察与警政运作的关系，能真实反映各时期的社会治安状况，同时透过警政建设的表象，探究国家政权建设与社会发展状况，为现实公安工作提供历史借鉴，因此，深化警察史研究具有学理与实践层面的双重意义。针对当前我国警察史研究的不足，需要借鉴其他学科理论，从新的视角，以更全面的研究方法做深入探讨，拓展其研究的广度和深度。     

我国高速公路突发事件应急机制研究

目前，我国高速公路突发事件应急机制存在应急机构不健全、预防机制不完善、缺乏有效的预警机制和应急处置机构联动效率有待进一步提高等问题，应健全应急组织机构、完善应急预防机制、健全预警机制和建立健全应急联动机制，以进一步提高公安机关应对高速公路突发事件的能力。     

庭前会议中非法证据排除处理方法研究

2013年1月施行的《刑事诉讼法》中增加了庭前会议程序,其中对于非法证据排除的相关内容引起了法学理论界和司法实务部门的广泛关注,对庭前会议司法实践的实证研究表明庭前会议程序本身还存在法规模糊、制度欠缺等问题,其中对于非法证据的处理更是争议的焦点.在系统分析我国现行法律法规体系中有关庭前会议中非法证据排除的相关条款的基础之上,通过对司法实践以及法学理论界的不同观点的考察,本文从我国当前刑事司法体系发展阶段及特点出发,提出除控辩双方争议较大的情况以外,非法证据排除问题原则上应当在庭前会议中解决,同时法律法规应明确庭前会议中非法证据排除决定的效力.     

我国计算机犯罪的特点及刑事司法对策

我国计算机犯罪的刑事司法对策有:加强和完善计算机的立法工作,建立较为完善的法律体系;加强计算机犯罪案件的侦查破案工作,降低犯罪黑数值;强化侦查讯问策略,加大追讯力度;加强侦查协和,提高效率。     

Pubertal Development, Choice of Friends, and Smoking Initiation among Adolescent Males

Prior research has indicated that pubertal development and peer associations are important determinants of adolescent smoking behavior. However, more remains to be learned about why these variables matter or how they may be related to one another in ways that lead to the initiation of smoking. Using contractual data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we consider the relationship between early pubertal development and associations with close friends who smoke, and smoking initiation among male youths. The results of the study reveal a link between advanced pubertal development and the initiation of smoking among boys, but we discover that the effect is indirect, mediated by a greater propensity of sexually mature males to forge friendships with peers who smoke. We also find that this propensity is greatest among the youngest adolescents in the sample, suggesting that the age of the respondent conditions the effects of pubertal development on the formation of friendships with peers who smoke.(Ph.D., The University of Texas at Austin), is an Assistant Professor at Washington State University at Vancouver. Her areas of interest include juvenile delinquency and substance abuse.(Ph.D., Rutgers: The State University of New Jersey) is an Assistant Professor at Westfield State College. Her area of interest is adolescent identity development.(Ph.D., The University of Texas at Austin) is an Associate Professor at the University of Portland. His areas of interest include biosocial models of adolescent problem behavior.     

论社区矫正前的调查制度

在实施社区矫正前对被矫正人员进行调查,是为了确认其是否适合适用社区矫正。调查内容包括医学检查、心理学检查和社会调查,而人格调查是这一调查制度的核心。矫正前调查要以一定原则为指导,并采用科学的方法、技术,对被矫正人员的有关信息系统地进行收集。     

意大利《行政程序法》之内容与特征探析

意大利行政程序立法在第二次世界大战后就开始了。但是,其《行政程序法》直到1990年8月才由议会通过并开始实施。行政程序的终结、行政行为的动机、行政程序的责任、参与和被听取意见的权利、行政程序的简化、透明性和获取行政文件的权利等规定,构成了意大利《行政程序法》的主要内容。而只规定行政程序的基本特征、具有很强的操作和规范功能、较好地坚持了“兼顾论”原则、体现原则性和灵活性相结合的原则等,则体现了意大利《行政程序法》的主要特征。1990年的《行政程序法》在加大行政透明度、简化行政程序、加强对行政结果和行政管理的责任以及强化分权等行政改革方面发挥了巨大的作用。     

Mental Disorder, Violence, and Gender

Recent studies have reported comparable rates of violence among men and women with mental disorder, raising important issues for clinical risk assessment. This study examines the relationship between gender and violence using data from the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study. Patients in acute psychiatric wards were interviewed 5 times over the year following their discharge to the community. Results showed some differences between men and women in the violence committed immediately following discharge, with rates for men being higher. But the prevalence of violence over the 1 year was similar for female and male discharged patients. However, there were substantial gender differences in the situational context of the violence committed. Men were more likely to have been drinking or using street drugs, and less likely to have been adhering to prescribed psychotropic medication, prior to committing violence. The violence committed by men was more likely to result in serious injury than the violence committed by women, and men were more likely than women to be arrested after committing a violent act. Women were more likely to target family members and to be violent in the home.     

论诱惑侦查"有限适用"理论及其借鉴

诱惑侦查"有限适用"理论来源于主要西方国家和欧洲人权法院对诱惑侦查的立法和司法实践,其基本精神是既不绝对地禁止诱惑侦查,但又不是无限制地滥用诱惑侦查,而是对诱惑侦查的适用采取严格限制的"有限适用";对于其限制条件,本文将其归纳为七个方面.在借鉴方面,本文针对我国学者对诱惑侦查的研究现状,结合我国法律的有关规定,重点研究和论述了侦查权的法律根据和理论基础、诱惑侦查的概念、性质、合法条件以及在诱惑侦查的场合中侦查人员和被告人的责任等重大理论问题.     

日本核损害赔偿制度及其与我国的比较

日本早在上个世纪60年代,就已建立了较为完善的原子能立法体系,因此才能在福岛核电站事故发生后较为从容地应对核损害赔偿问题.中国自上个世纪70年代起也开始发展和利用核能,与快速发展的核能事业不相符的是,我国关于核损害赔偿的法律制度仍然处于缺失状态,如何对可能发生的核事故进行及时、有效的赔偿是未来我国核能发展面临的重要课题.因此,我们有必要在比较研究外国立法的基础之上来修正我国的立法.