跨文化视野中的民族教育

民族教育忽视文化因素有历史及现实原因,具体认识文化差异可能导致的教学复杂性,分析出现文化错误的不同表现,提高跨文化教育的深层认识,是本文试图阐述的几个要点。     

The ‘Butner Study’ Redux: A Report of the Incidence of Hands-on Child Victimization by Child Pornography Offenders

This study compared two groups of child pornography offenders participating in a voluntary treatment program: men whose known sexual offense history at the time of judicial sentencing involved the possession, receipt, or distribution of child abuse images, but did not include any “hands-on” sexual abuse; and men convicted of similar offenses who had documented histories of hands-on sexual offending against at least one child victim. The goal was to determine whether the former group of offenders were “merely” collectors of child pornography at little risk for engaging in hands-on sexual offenses, or if they were contact sex offenders whose criminal sexual behavior involving children, with the exception of Internet crimes, went undetected. Our findings show that the Internet offenders in our sample were significantly more likely than not to have sexually abused a child via a hands-on act. They also indicate that the offenders who abused children were likely to have offended against multiple victims, and that the incidence of “crossover” by gender and age is high.

侦查学科建设研究

侦查学是研究刑事案件的规律特点和侦查对策的一门学科。从社会科学分类,法学界认为,侦查学是法学学科门类下一门独立的二级学科,是刑事法学的重要组成部分。随着公安学的兴起,有学者认为,侦查学科同样是公安学的重要内容。公安高校学科建设要坚持走内涵式发展的道路,要加强侦查学科建设,努力打造具有鲜明中国特色的侦查学科品牌。     

倡导终生学习观念 建设“学习型”社会

当今社会科学技术日新月异,知识更新迅速,只有不断地学习,才能适应时代发展需要.因此,需要倡导终身学习观念,营造学习氛围,调动一切力量加大教育投入,健全终身教育保障制度,为建设"学习型"社会构建可行性平台,促使我国"学习型"社会早日到来.     

国际无形资产的管理探析

无形资产是没有实物形态的资产,是企业五大类资产之一,包括专利权、商标权、著作权(版权)、专营权、土地使用权、专有技术(非专利技术)、商誉等。根据取得无形资产的渠道、有无法律保护、是否可确指、是否有固定的生效期分8类。鉴定无形资产的存在、类型、有效期、价值、科学性、可靠性迫在眉睫,利国利民。无形资产有6大特性,即依附性、持续性、排他性、非流动性、增值性、社会性。分析了增加企业、事业单位和个人无形资产的有效途径和手段。     

关于“离魂型”、“还魂型”和纯一人鬼相恋型文学故事

在魏晋南北朝"志怪"小说中就已出现的女主人公"离魂"、"还魂"故事,大多与爱情、婚姻问题联系在一起.细加区分,大致可分三种类型离魂型、还魂型和纯一的人鬼相恋型.这三种类型故事在发展过程中多有演变,也有交叉.以民间深层文化背景作观照,从各种视角来研究它们的演变和交叉,人们将会进入一个丰富的文化世界.     

关于"规模调警"问题的探讨

"规模调警"具有范围的确定性、目的的明确性、时效的特定性、数量的等级性等特点."规模调警"要切实转变观念,解决交通、通讯等装备问题;建立等级备勤体制;把宣传工作贯穿"规模调警"的始终,加强情报信息工作和预案制定工作;加强思想政治工作.     

On the Relationship Between Adolescent and Adult Conviction Frequencies

It is well documented that there is a strong association between involvement in adolescent delinquency and involvement in adult criminality. However, the association is not perfect. Some juveniles who offend at high rates do not go on to offend as adults while some do. Some juveniles who offend at low rates go on to offend as adults while some do not. The reasons for these behavioral changes are not yet well understood. Some criminologists contend that changes in behavior between the adolescent and the adult years are due to processes that occur during the adult years, while others contend that all important adult crime-producing processes operate before the end of an adolescence. In this paper, we use data from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development to investigate the empirical merit of the second position. Specifically, after conditioning on adolescent offending behavior, we ask whether variation in adult offending is consistent with a conditional random process. Our analysis suggests an affirmative answer to this question. Although our results do not prove that this conditionally random explanation is the process that generates the data, they do suggest that models making this prediction cannot be easily dismissed.     

联合国研究在中国--回顾与思考

中国的联合国研究起步较晚 ,其发展过程与中国对国际事务的参与程度及中国对联合国和多边外交重要性的认识不断加深密切相关。自 2 0世纪 90年代以来 ,中国的联合国研究取得重要进展 ,出现了硕果累累的可喜局面。中国联合国研究的领域和视野逐步扩展 ,角度日益多样化 ,已有一支学术队伍和若干重点课题。但与其他学科 ,甚至与国际问题其他领域研究相比 ,中国的联合国研究还存在许多不足。只有清楚地认识到不足 ,这一学科才能取得更大发展。     

论国际环境法渊源

国际环境法是国际法的一部分,其渊源与传统的国际法具有同一性,但也有其特殊性。国际环境条约具有五个特点:其制定的系统性(框架性)、发展和改变条约的程序方便性、可以在批准生效前临时适用、强调地球整体的观念和使NGO通过条约制度进入环境保护领域;在国际环境法中,有些习惯在很短的时间内被确认;一般法律原则对国际环境法的发展是有意义的,如善意原则、公平原则等;由于司法判例的一致性的要求、宣告性及决定国际环境法的存在和确定其内容,直接关系到争议各方的权益,是国际环境法重要的渊源之一;著名公法家学说,由于其主观性和可能的偏见,作为国际环境法的渊源,影响力比司法判例显然小多了;软法(没有法律拘束力的行为规则)在国际环境保护中扮演了基础性的作用,可以作为国际环境法的渊源之一。