新加坡的民间创业与科技创新

新加坡在过去二十多年不断鼓励民间投资和支持以科技创新为基础的创业活动产生了两个效果:一是加强了民间中小企业尤其是科技创新型中小企业创业经济成分,逐步改变了其经济对政府关联企业和大公司的过份依赖;二是科技创新使产业结构出现了从传统制造业经济为主向知识经济为主的转变。这一经济结构和产业结构的调整有效地解决了其传统经济模式中的增长“瓶颈”问题,为抵御外部经济冲击和保持长期稳定增长奠定了坚实基础。本文从经济增长动力角度分析新加坡经济发展过程中存在的动力缺陷问题,并考察其政府采取的系列应对措施。     

Privatisation and regulation in an Asian transitional economy: the case of Mongolia

Mongolia's transition to a market economy has entailed rapid and extensive privatisation accompanied by, inter alia, stabilisation, liberalisation and de‐regulation. The primary objective of this strategy was to cement the new political and economic order. Little weight was given to the problems created by the privatisation programme and only limited consideration given to questions of regulation in the economic, social and environmental spheres. However, the failure of the economy to translate economic growth into poverty reduction and the acceleration of the privatisation programme, which includes the progressive transfer of land, and proposals to privatise health, educational and cultural assets, have made regulation a more pressing issue. New, powerful social classes and interest groups have emerged, which have contributed to regulatory failure and capture and have undermined public policy. We identify a range of issues relating to privatisation and regulation and discuss the degree to which they are being addressed by the post‐1990 political class. Although there exist a number of regulatory agencies, there is a lack of political commitment, and only piecemeal implementation and enforcement. The scarcity of experienced and technically competent staff capable of establishing and operating effective regulatory agencies and ensuring compliance is also a major problem. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

和谐社会的构建支点：循环经济

循环经济是一种建立在物质和能量不断循环利用基础上的经济模式,发展循环经济与构建民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序和人与自然和谐相处的和谐社会是高度一致的。当前,我国的循环经济发展在理念意识、系统规划、政策法规、技术支撑和监督管理等方面存在诸多问题,迫切需要坚持以科学发展观为指导,采取切实有效的措施,加以改进和完善。     

中朝经贸关系发展的现状及未来走势分析

进入新千年后,中朝经贸关系出现了历史性的新发展,特别是2003和2004年连续取得突破10亿美元的最好业绩,使中国在朝鲜对外经贸关系中的重要地位再次得以凸现,使东亚各国对其今后的发展前景表现出极大的关注。随着朝鲜经济市场化改革的进展,中朝双边贸易未来几年还有进一步发展的余地。     

Extending the rational choice model from the economy to society

That the extension of the rational choice model beyond the economy to all society can finally lead to integration of social theory is often claimed by the model’s advocates. The underlying assumption is that this model is valid for both the economy and society, in the form of an economic approach to, or a utilitarian paradigm of, all social behaviour. The meta-theoretical presupposition or injunction that agents are (should be) profit-seekers or utility-optimizers is therewith given the mission to integrate and ‘save’ contemporary social science. However, such extensions of the rational choice model from the economy to society neglect the fact that this presupposition has been partly mitigated and compromised within economics itself. If so, then suspicion is strong that the rational choice model would be even less appropriate for the other social sciences and thus fall short of achieving its self-designated role of integration of social theory. The conclusion of an interdisciplinary analysis drawing both from economics and sociology is that rational choice is far from being an integrative model of the economy and society.     

The economy of qualities

The aim of this paper is to highlight the main characteristics of what the authors call 'the economy of qualities'. The authors show that qualifying products and positioning goods are major concerns for agents evolving within the 'economy of qualities'. Competition in such an economy is structured through two basic mechanisms. The first is what the authors propose to call the process of singularization of products. The second is the mechanism whereby consumers are attached to, and detached from, goods that are proposed to them. At the heart of these logics, one can find multiple socio-technical devices that are designed by economic agents, which ensure the distribution of cognitive competencies, and which constantly and finely tune supply and demand. Relying upon Jean Gadrey's work, the authors claim that the economy of qualities is nowhere more effective than in services providing activities, and especially in those sectors that invest heavily in New Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). Finally, the authors suggest that, in the economy of qualities, the functioning and the organization of markets are issues that are shared by scholars and actors. In these highly reflexive markets, a collaboration between them is needed.     

抢抓机遇 加快贵州工业化、城镇化发展进程

当前,贵州发展面临的最大问题就是工业化、城镇化发展水平明显落后于全国发展水平。应把黔中经济区作为推动贵州工业化、城镇化发展的主要承载区,带动全省经济社会实现跨越式发展。     

广西北部湾经济区主要产业投资计划及企业资金紧张的对策分析

本文分析了企业资金紧张的六个方面原因,根据不同原因提出不同对策。同时在产业投资计划的大背景下,分析了不同产业的企业融资的情形。资金密集型大企业其融资对策多;对于劳动或技术密集型中小企业融资,金融业要坚持择优扶强、优胜劣汰的原则,支持本地优势企业的创新与发展,并注意控制风险。由于劳动密集型中小企业是解决就业的主力军,同时受到工资不断上升的硬约束,金融政策及其他政策的扶持十分必要。     

贵州对外区域经济合作的三维战略选择——向北看，向东看，还是向西看

区域经济一体化是当今经济社会发展的基本趋势。处于经济后发优势的贵州，其周边被国家级经济区、经济战略高地或国际大通道所环绕，战略区位极为优越。在贵州积极贯彻国发[2012]2号文件精神、大力推行新型工业化和工业强省战略的今天，如何与周边经济强区进行战略携手，“借船出海”，是当今贵州面走出经济困境的必须考虑的战略选择。     

中国石油储备法的立法理念

我国未来制定《石油储备法》的立法基础应包括：立法理念、法律制度、规则体系等内容以及相关的技术体系,核心将是立法理念。安全理念、经济理念与人本化理念将贯穿我国石油储备立法目的、原则、储备模式的选择、储备规模的选择之中,为立法提供宏观指导,亦应成为我国未来石油储备立法的主导理念。